Międzyrzecze Górne
| Międzyrzecze Górne | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Bielsko-Biała | ||
| Gmina : | Jasienica | ||
| Area : | 12.5 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 51 ' N , 18 ° 56' E | ||
| Residents : | 2489 (December 31, 2012) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-392 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SBI | ||
Międzyrzecze Górne (formerly also Międzyrzecz , Miedzerzyca , Miedzyrzyce , Międzierzyce ; German Ober Kurzwald , originally Konradswalde ) is a village with a school administration of the Jasienica municipality in the Bielski powiat of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Międzyrzecze Górne is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) , about 45 km south of Katowice in the Powiat (district) Bielsko-Biała.
The village has an area of 1251.3 hectares .
Neighboring towns are the town of Bielsko-Biała ( Wapienica ) in the east, Jasienica in the south, Rudzica in the west, and Międzyrzecze Dolne in the north.
history
The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The village of Międzyrzecze was first mentioned in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) as an item in Mesisrozha debent esse XL mansi solubiles around 1305 . The name means między rzekami (in German between the rivers ), the rivers are Jasienica and Wapienica .
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
Around the second quarter of the 15th century in the course of the next wave of the German East Settlement next to Poland (Slavs), the new settlement was created. It was mentioned in the Peterspfennig register of 1447 as the parish of Conradsvalde in the Teschen deanery , and in 1452 as Konradiswalde . It was later called Kurzwald and finally Międzyrzecze Górne (German Ober Kurzwald ), while the old Międzyrzecze was differentiated to Międzyrzecze Dolne (German Nieder Kurzwald ).
After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on April 16, 1654.
After the abolition of patrimonial it was from 1850 a municipality in Austrian Silesia , district and judicial district Bielitz . In the years 1880 to 1910, the population increased from 1,466 in 1880 to 1,642 in 1910, most of them were German-speaking (between 62% in 1880 and 66.5% in 1910), also Polish-speaking (between 33.5% in 1910) Years 1910 and 37.9% in 1880). In 1910, 68.6% were Protestant, 30% Roman Catholic, and there were 23 (1.4%) Jews. The village belonged to the Bielitz-Biala language island .
In 1864 a Lutheran congregation was established in the superintendent AB Moravia and Silesia .
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Międzyrzecze Górne came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Międzyrzecze Górne belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
religion
The Catholic parish belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese , Jasienica dean's office. In 1993 the old wooden church burned down. It was rebuilt in 1996.
The evangelical church, built in 1866, belongs to the diocese of Cieszyn .
Catholic Church
Protestant church
Web links
literature
- Jerzy Polak: Obrazki z dziejów gminy Jasienica . Muzeum Śląska Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-922005-6-7 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Gmina Jasienica: Sołectwo Międzyrzecze Górne ( pl ) In: jasienica.pl . Retrieved June 28, 2015.
- ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 116 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ↑ J. Polak, 2011, p. 8
- ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 258, 276 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
- ↑ hałcnowski i bielsko-bialska wyspa językowa ( pl ) Dziedzictwo językowe Rzeczypospolitej. 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
Bielowicko (Bielowitzko) | Biery (Bierau) | Grodziec (Grodzietz) | Iłownica (Illownitz) | Jasienica (Heinzendorf) | Landek (Landek) | Łazy (Lazy) | Mazańcowice (Matzdorf) | Międzyrzecze Górne (Upper Short Forest) | Międzyrzecze Dolne (Lower Short Forest) | Roztropice (Roztropitz) | Rudzica (Riegersdorf) | Świętoszówka (Swientoszuwka) | Wieszczęta (Wieszczont)