Jaworze (Powiat Bielski)
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Bielski | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ' N , 18 ° 57' E | ||
| Residents : | see Gmina | ||
| Postal code : | 43-384 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SBI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Surface: | 21.13 km² | ||
| Residents: | 7330 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 347 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2402062 | ||
| Administration (as of 2015) | |||
| Community leader : | Dr. Radosław G. Ostałkiwicz | ||
| Address: | ul.Zdrojowa 82 43-384 Jaworze |
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| Website : | www.jaworze.pl | ||
Jaworze ( German Ernsdorf ) is a village in the Powiat Bielski in the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It is also the seat of the Gmina wiejska (rural community) of the same name .
geography
Jaworze is located in the Olsa region in the Pogórze Śląskie on the northern edge of the Silesian Beskids about 51 km south of Katowice and about 8 km west of Bielsko-Biała .
history
The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). In 1290, during the period of Polish particularism , the new Duchy of Teschen was established . The formation caused a colonization movement. The document Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) from around 1305 showed about seventeen new villages in the duchy, including "Item in Javorse" . The village was still in the earlier phase of foundation, so the territory of which the tithe was calculated was inexpressible. The original name is of Slavic origin , derived from the sycamore maple (Polish jawor ). It was mentioned again as Jaworzi in 1443 . Later in the 15th century the current owner, Piotr (Peter), settled German settlers next to Poles (Slavs). The new settlement was called Ernsdorf (e.g. in 1566). Jaworze and Ernsdorf were later grown together and called with double names.
Since 1327 the Duchy of Teschen was the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy . In 1572 the minority rule of Bielitz came into being , to whom the village was subordinate, gradually elevated to a duchy between 1751 and 1754.
The Catholic parish was established in the late 15th century. After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on April 16, 1654. According to the tolerance patent , a Lutheran congregation was established in the superintendent of Moravia and Silesia .
After the abolition of patrimonial he formed from 1850 a community in Austrian Silesia , district and judicial district Bielitz . In the meantime, the ethnographic group of the Teschen Wallachians took on a clear shape, also living in Jaworze. They traditionally spoke Teschen dialects .
Politically the village was strongly separated between Polish-Catholic, Socialist and Shlonsak supporters (see constituency Silesia 14 ). In the Reichsrat election in 1907 Bonczek, a candidate of the PPSD , won there with 188 votes , ahead of the Polish Catholic national activist Józef Londzin (173 votes) and Jan Sztwiertnia (49 votes) (1850-1912) (Polish Catholic with the support of the DF ). In the 1911 Reichsrat election Edmund Chobot (PPSD, 186 votes) won ahead of Józef Londzin (117 votes) and the representative of the Silesian People's Party Józef Kożdoń (101 votes).
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Jaworze came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
Between 1954 and 1972 Jaworze was the seat of the Gromada Jaworze . Between 1973 and 1991 the village belonged to Gmina Jasienica, which Gmina Jaworze was only re-established in 1991.
From 1975 to 1998 Gmina belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Population development
In the years 1880 to 1910 the population increased from 2105 in 1880 to 2247 in 1910, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 94.6% in 1880 and 89.2% in 1910), also German (between 5, 2% in 1880 and 10.3% in 1910) and Czech speakers (14 or 0.6% in 1900). In 1910, 49.8% were Roman Catholic, 48.7% Protestant, and there were 34 (1.5%) Jews.
religion
The Roman Catholic parish belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese , Jasienica dean's office. The evangelical parish belongs to the diocese of Cieszyn . There is also the Seventh-day Adventist Church .
Catholic Church
Evangelical branch church
Attractions
- Memorial to the Victims of Fascism , erected in 1946 after the efforts of the Association of Former Political Prisoners.
Daughters and sons of the church
- Justyna Kaczkowska (* 1997), cyclist
local community
The municipality belongs to the Śląsk Cieszyński Euroregion .
geography
The municipality has an area of 21.00 km². 39% of the municipal area is used for agriculture, 51% is covered with forest.
Location of the municipality in the Powiat Bielski
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Community structure
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Jaworze includes the following localities: Błatnia (small settlement), Grabka, Jaworze Dolne, Jaworze Górne, Jaworze Nałęże, Jaworze Średnie and Pielgrzym (Pelchrim) .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 83 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ^ Idzi Panic (editor): Bielsko-Biała. Monografia miasta . 2nd Edition. I. Bielsko od zarania do wybuchu wojen śląskich. Dzieje miasta w czasach prehistorycznych iw średniowieczu. Wydział Kultury i Sztuki Urzędu Miejskiego w Bielsku-Białej, Bielsko-Biała 2011, ISBN 978-83-60136-31-7 , Zaplecze osadnicze Bielska, p. 219 (Polish).
- ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI and XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
- ↑ Karol Michejda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski “Didache”, Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Dzieje Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim do roku 1909, p. 142-143 (Polish).
- ↑ Grzegorz Wnętrzak: Stosunki polityczne i narodowościowe na pograniczu Śląska Cieszyńskiego i Galicji zachodniej w latach 1897-1920 . Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2014, ISBN 978-83-7780-882-5 , p. 392 (Polish).
- ↑ Uchwała No. 15/54 Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej w Stalinogrodzie z dnia 5 października 1954 r. w sprawie podziału na gromady powiatu bielskiego; w ramach Zarządzenia Prezydium Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej w Stalinogrodzie z dnia 15 listopada 1954 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia uchwał Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej w Stalinogrodzie z dnia 5 października 1954 r., dotyczących reformy podziału administracyjnego wsi (Dziennik, Urzędowy, Poznan, Poznan.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1991 no 2 poz. 8th
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF; 802 kB)
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 257, 276 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
- ↑ regioset.pl ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (pl / en)
