Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia

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The Polish Socialist party Galicia and Silesia ( Polish : Polska partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji i Śląska ) and Polish Socialist party Galicia and Teschner Silesia ( Polish : Polska partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji i Śląska Cieszyńskiego ), extracts PPSD , to 1897 Galizische Socialist party ( Galicyjska Partia Socjaldemokratyczna , GPS) was a socialist party from 1892 to 1919 in what was then the Cisleithan crown land of Galicia and Lodomeria and in the eastern partAustrian Silesia ( Olsa region ).

history

The party was founded in Lviv in 1892 as the Galician Social Democratic Party (Galicyjska Partia Socjaldemokratyczna or Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Galicji). Initially, it comprised all nationalities of Galicia, although in a statement by Ignacy Daszyński in 1892 the party was deliberately described as having a Polish national character. The Galician Socialists took part for the first time in the 1891 Reichsrat election campaigning for Karol Lewakowski . In the Reichsrat election in 1897 she entered independently with seven candidates in Galicia (two of which won: Ignacy Daszyński and Jan Kozakiewicz) and campaigning for two others in Silesia. Around 1899 the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party of Galicia and Bukovina separated and the name Polska Partia Socyalno-Demokratieyczna has been used in newspapers for the Polish party since then .

In the Reichsrat election in 1907 six members of the PPSD were elected to the House of Representatives: Herman Diamand ( Lemberg 3 ) and Józef Hudec ( Lemberg 7 ), Herman Lieberman ( Przemyśl ), Jędrzej Moraczewski ( Stryj, Kałusz ), Tadeusz Reger ( Freistadt, Oderberg ) as well Ryszard Kunicki ( Teschen, Jablunkau ). Tadeusz Reger renounced his mandate for Ignacy Daszyński.

In the 1911 Reichsrat election, the following members of the PPSD were elected to the House of Representatives: Herman Diamand (Lemberg 3) and Józef Hudec (Lemberg 7), Ignacy Daszyński ( Kraków 11 , resigned afterwards) and Zygmunt Marek ( Kraków 9 ), Zygmunt Klemensiewisz ( area around Krakow ), Herman Lieberman (Przemyśl), Jędrzej Moraczewski (Stryj, Kałusz), Tadeusz Reger (Freistadt, Oderberg).

In 1919 she joined the Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna).

Well-known activists

Web links

literature

  • Walentyna Najdus-Smolar, Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji i Śląska 1890-1919 , Warszawa 1983, ISBN 83-01-04138-2
  • Feliks Tych , The Social Democratic Party of Galicia within the Austrian Party as a whole. From the Hainfeld party congress to the collapse of the monarchy. In: Erich Fröschl, Maria Messner, Helge Zoitl (eds.): The movement. Hundred years of social democracy in Austria. Vienna 1990.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Walentyna Najdus-Smolar, Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji i Śląska 1890-1919, Warszawa 1983, p. 153