Zarzecze (Chybie)

Zarzecze
	Zarzecze
	Zarzecze
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Silesia
Powiat :	Cieszyn
Gmina :	Chybie
Area :	3.37 km²
Geographic location :	49 ° 55 ' N , 18 ° 50' E Coordinates: 49 ° 54 '50 " N , 18 ° 50' 4" E
Residents :	308 (2013-12-31)
Postal code :	43-520
Telephone code :	(+48) 33
License plate :	SCI
	; ;

Zarzecze ( Czech Zářiči , German Zarzitz , Zarzitsch or Zarzecz , Zarzetsch in the Second World War ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Chybie in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .

geography

Zarzecze is located in the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Oświęcimska ), on the south bank of the Goczałkowice reservoir, about 25 km northwest of Bielsko-Biała and 40 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of 337 hectares (3.39% of the rural parish). Originally it was about 1540 hectares, but in 1955 it was mostly flooded by the Goczałkowice Reservoir.

Neighboring towns are Frelichów in the southwest and Chybie in the south.

history

Zarzecze is one of the oldest villages in the Olsa region (also Teschener Silesia , in Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ). Presumably it used to belong to the area that belonged to Lesser Poland until 1177 , like Pszczyna .

The place was first mentioned on May 23, 1223 in a document of the Breslau bishop Lorenz as Zasere , as a village that should pay the tithes of the Premonstratensian women in Rybnik . The name means [the place] behind ( za ) the river ( rzeką , Vistula ).

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .

A Catholic church was built in 1789.

After the abolition of patrimonial it formed from 1850 a community in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Schwarzwasser judicial district. It had an area of 1538 ha. In the years 1880 to 1910, the population increased from 2121 in 1880 to 2529 in 1910, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 98.6% and 99.6%), German speakers (33 or 1.4% in 1900). In 1910, 99.2% were Roman Catholics, there were 15 Jews and two Protestants.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Zarzecze came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II when it was called Zarzetsch .

From 1975 to 1998 Zarzecze was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

In 1955 it was mostly inundated by the Goczałkowice Reservoir, including the town center with the church.

Center before 1955
Center before 1955
The Catholic Church before 1955

Web links

Commons : Zarzecze (powiat cieszyński) - collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

Wojciech Kiełkowski: Chybie - dzieje gminy od czasów najdawniejszych do współczesności . Gminny Ośrodek Kultury w Chybiu, Chybie 2009, ISBN 978-83-910611-5-2 .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Gmina Chybie: Informacje podstawowe . In: www.chybie.pl .
↑ ^a ^b W. Kiełkowski, 2009, p. 28
↑ ^a ^b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 194 (Polish).
↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).
^ Idzi Panic : Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN 0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)

[podstawoweinfo-1] Gmina Chybie: Informacje podstawowe . In: www.chybie.pl .

[Kielk28-2] W. Kiełkowski, 2009, p. 28

[mrozek-3] Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 194 (Polish).

[4] Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).

[5] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).

[6] Idzi Panic : Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa . In: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie (Ed.): Pamiętnik Cieszyński . No. 15, 2000, ISSN 0137-558X , pp. 29-37. Retrieved December 7, 2012.

[7] Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).

[8] Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.

[9] Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)