Frelichów
| Frelichów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Chybie | ||
| Area : | 2.94 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 18 ° 49' E | ||
| Residents : | 634 (2013-12-31) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-430 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Frelichów (originally Frelich , German Fröhlichhof ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Chybie in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
Frelichów is located in the Auschwitz Basin (Kotlina Oświęcimska) , about 20 km northwest of Bielsko-Biała and 40 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The village has an area of 294 ha (9.2% of the rural parish).
Neighboring towns are the city of Zarzecze in the northeast, Chybie in the southeast, Zabłocie in the west, Wisła Mała in the north.
history
The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
Around 1698 a Vorwerk Fröhlichhof was founded there by the Teschener Kammer . The name Frelichów is Polonized.
Politically, the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia in the Habsburg Monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial it formed from 1850 a community in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Schwarzwasser judicial district. In the years 1880 to 1910 the population rose from 258 in 1880 to 294 in 1910; they were predominantly Polish speakers (between 89.1% in 1900 and 96.5% in 1880) and German speakers (31 or 10.6% in 1900). In 1910, 90.8% were Roman Catholic, 6.1% were Protestant, and there were nine (3.1%) Jews.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Frelichów became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Frelichów was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
literature
- Wojciech Kiełkowski: Chybie - dzieje gminy od czasów najdawniejszych do współczesności . Gminny Ośrodek Kultury w Chybiu, Chybie 2009, ISBN 978-83-910611-5-2 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Gmina Chybie: Informacje podstawowe . In: www.chybie.pl .
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 66 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ W. Kiełkowski, 2009, p. 60.
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF; 783 kB)
