Zaborze (Chybie)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zaborze
POL Zaborze (powiat cieszyński) COA.svg
Zaborze (Poland)
Zaborze
Zaborze
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Gmina : Chybie
Area : 5.92  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 52 '  N , 18 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 52 '21 "  N , 18 ° 48' 13"  E
Residents : 1057 (2013-12-31)
Postal code : 43-520
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SCI



Zaborze (originally Podpierściec , later also Zabórz , Czech Záboř , Zaborz , Záboři or Zaborzi , German Zaborz , Zarborz in the Second World War ) is a village with a school administration of the municipality Chybie in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .

Catholic Church

geography

Zaborze is located in the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Oświęcimska ), about 20 km northwest of Bielsko-Biała and 45 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of ​​592 hectares (18.6% of the rural parish).

Neighboring towns are the city of Mnich in the north, Iłownica in the east, Kiczyce and Pierściec in the south, and Drogomyśl in the west.

history

The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

It is believed to have originated in the late 14th or early 15th century. The place was first mentioned in 1574. Originally it was called Podpierściec ( Sub Pierściec ). The name Soborzi or Soborzer ( Zaborze , za - behind , borem - bór - pine forest ) appeared shortly afterwards.

Politically, the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia , in the Habsburg Monarchy .

After the abolition of patrimonial it formed from 1850 a community in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Schwarzwasser judicial district. In the years 1880 to 1910 the population increased from 410 in 1880 to 450 in 1910, it was predominantly Polish-speaking (between 95.5% and 99.6%), German-speaking (19 or 4.5% in 1890) . In 1910 64.3% were Roman Catholic, 35% Protestant, there were four Jews.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Zaborze came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II when it was named as Zarborz .

From 1975 to 1998 Zaborze belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

The Roman Catholic parish was established in 1984.

Web links

Commons : Zaborze (powiat cieszyński)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Wojciech Kiełkowski: Chybie - dzieje gminy od czasów najdawniejszych do współczesności . Gminny Ośrodek Kultury w Chybiu, Chybie 2009, ISBN 978-83-910611-5-2 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Gmina Chybie: Informacje podstawowe . In: www.chybie.pl .
  2. ↑ a b W. Kiełkowski, 2009, p. 28
  3. ↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 189 (Polish).
  4. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  5. ↑ W. Kiełkowski, 2009, p. 38
  6. ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  7. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  8. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)