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{{Short description|Species of squid}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
⚫
| name = ''Galiteuthis phyllura''
| image =
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| image_caption =
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Barratt, I. |author2=Allcock, L. |date=2014 |title=''Galiteuthis phyllura'' |volume=2014 |page=e.T163229A987424 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T163229A987424.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| image = Galiteuthis phyllura.jpg
| phylum = [[Mollusc]]a
⚫
| taxon = Galiteuthis phyllura
| classis = [[Cephalopod]]a
| authority = [[Samuel Stillman Berry|Berry]], 1911<ref name = WoRMS>{{cite web | url = http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=341807 | title = ''Galiteuthis phyllura'' Berry, 1911 | accessdate = 1 March 2018 | publisher = Flanders Marine Institute | author = Philippe Bouchet | year = 2018 | work = World Register of Marine Species}}</ref>
| ordo = [[Teuthida]]
| synonyms = ''Crystalloteuthis beringiana'' <small>[[Maduka Sasaki|Sasaki]], 1920</small>
| familia = [[glass squid|Cranchiidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Taoniinae]]
⚫
| genus = ''[[Galiteuthis]]''
| species = '''''G. phyllura'''''
| binomial = ''Galiteuthis phyllura''
| binomial_authority = [[Samuel Stillman Berry|Berry]], 1911
| synonyms =
}}
}}


'''''Galiteuthis phyllura''''' is a species of [[glass squid]], possibly the largest in the [[genus]].
'''''Galiteuthis phyllura''''', also known as the '''[[cockatoo squid]]''', is a species of [[glass squid]], possibly the largest in the [[genus]].


In 1984, the [[Russia]]n stern-trawler ''Novoulianovsk'' brought up the remains of a gigantic specimen of ''G. phyllura'' from a depth of 1000-1300 m in the [[Sea of Okhotsk]].<ref name=Nesis>{{ru_icon}} Nesis, K.N. 1985. A Giant Squid in the Sea of Okhotsk. ''Priroda'' '''10''': 112-113. [Translated from Russian by Yuri Nektorenko.]</ref> Based on this material, which consisted of a 40 cm long arm and 115 cm tentacle, Kir Nesis estimated the [[mantle (mollusc)|mantle]] length at 265-275 cm, and the total length at over 4 m.<ref name=Nesis/> This would make it the second largest squid species in terms of mantle length, second only to the [[Colossal Squid]], and even larger than the [[giant squid]]. However, Nesis added that "because of its narrow body, we conclude that its mass is consistently lower than that of the other large squids".<ref name=Nesis/>
In 1984, the [[Russia]]n stern-trawler ''Novoulianovsk'' brought up the remains of a gigantic specimen of ''G. phyllura'' from a depth of 1000–1300 m in the [[Sea of Okhotsk]].<ref name=Nesis>[[Kir Nesis|Nesis, K.N.]] (1985). [http://sivatherium.narod.ru/library/Nesis/squid_03.htm Гигантский кальмар в Охотском море]. [A giant squid in the Sea of Okhotsk.] ''Priroda'' [1985](10): 112–113. {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Based on this material, which consisted of a 40 cm long [[cephalopod arm|arm]] and 115 cm [[tentacle]], Kir Nesis estimated the [[mantle (mollusc)|mantle]] length at 265–275 cm, and the total length at over 4 m.<ref name=Nesis/> This would make it the [[cephalopod size|second largest]] squid species in terms of mantle length, after only the [[colossal squid]], and even surpassing the mantle length of the [[giant squid]]. However, Nesis added that "because of its narrow body, we conclude that its mass is consistently lower than that of the other large squids".<ref name=Nesis/><ref name=Ellis>[[Richard Ellis (biologist)|Ellis, R.]] (1998). ''[[The Search for the Giant Squid]]''. Lyons Press (London).</ref>


The [[type specimen]] of ''G. phyllura'' was collected in [[Monterey Bay]], [[California]] and is deposited in the [[National Museum of Natural History]].<ref>[http://www.mnh.si.edu/cephs/newclass.pdf Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda]</ref>
The [[type specimen]] of ''G. phyllura'' was collected in [[Monterey Bay]], [[California]] and is deposited in the [[National Museum of Natural History]].<ref>[http://www.mnh.si.edu/cephs/newclass.pdf Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda]</ref>
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references />


==External links==
==External links==
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*[http://www.tolweb.org/accessory/Galiteuthis_phyllura_Description?acc_id=860 ''Galiteuthis phyllura'': Description continued]
*[http://www.tolweb.org/accessory/Galiteuthis_phyllura_Description?acc_id=860 ''Galiteuthis phyllura'': Description continued]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2088380}}
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{{squid-stub}}


[[Category:Squid]]
[[Category:Galiteuthis]]
[[Category:Molluscs described in 1911]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Samuel Stillman Berry]]


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{{squid-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:31, 3 December 2023

Galiteuthis phyllura
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Oegopsida
Family: Cranchiidae
Genus: Galiteuthis
Species:
G. phyllura
Binomial name
Galiteuthis phyllura
Berry, 1911[2]
Synonyms

Crystalloteuthis beringiana Sasaki, 1920

Galiteuthis phyllura, also known as the cockatoo squid, is a species of glass squid, possibly the largest in the genus.

In 1984, the Russian stern-trawler Novoulianovsk brought up the remains of a gigantic specimen of G. phyllura from a depth of 1000–1300 m in the Sea of Okhotsk.[3] Based on this material, which consisted of a 40 cm long arm and 115 cm tentacle, Kir Nesis estimated the mantle length at 265–275 cm, and the total length at over 4 m.[3] This would make it the second largest squid species in terms of mantle length, after only the colossal squid, and even surpassing the mantle length of the giant squid. However, Nesis added that "because of its narrow body, we conclude that its mass is consistently lower than that of the other large squids".[3][4]

The type specimen of G. phyllura was collected in Monterey Bay, California and is deposited in the National Museum of Natural History.[5]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Barratt, I.; Allcock, L. (2014). "Galiteuthis phyllura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T163229A987424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T163229A987424.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Philippe Bouchet (2018). "Galiteuthis phyllura Berry, 1911". World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Nesis, K.N. (1985). Гигантский кальмар в Охотском море. [A giant squid in the Sea of Okhotsk.] Priroda [1985](10): 112–113. (in Russian)
  4. ^ Ellis, R. (1998). The Search for the Giant Squid. Lyons Press (London).
  5. ^ Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda

External links[edit]


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