Carukia shinju: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of jellyfish}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| genus = Carukia
| phylum = [[Cnidaria]]
| species = shinju
| classis = [[Box jellyfish|Cubozoa]]
| authority = [[Lisa-ann Gershwin|Gershwin]], 2005
| ordo = [[Carybdeida]]
| familia = [[Carukiidae]]
| genus = '''''Carukia'''''
| species = '''''C. shinju'''''
| binomial = ''Carukia shinju''
| binomial_authority = Gershwin, 2005
}}
}}
'''''Carukia shinju''''' is a small and extremely [[venom]]ous [[jellyfish]] found off the waters of northwestern [[Australia]]. Stings can result in [[Irukandji syndrome]].


'''''Carukia shinju''''' is a small and [[venom]]ous [[jellyfish]] found off the waters of northwestern [[Australia]]. Specifically, located offshore of the coasts of Australian states including Queensland, The Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia.

Stings can result in [[Irukandji syndrome]]. The mechanisms of actions of their toxins are not completely understood, but evidence shows they include modulation of neuronal sodium channels leading to large releases of endogenous catecholamines that can lead to possible stress-induced cardiomyopathy.<ref>Tibballs J, Li R, Tiballs HA, Gershwin LA, Winkel KD. (2012) “Australian carybdeid jellyfish causing “Irukandji syndrome” Toxicon. 617-625.</ref>

<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242650771 | title=Two new species of jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida) from tropical Western Australia, presumed to cause Irukandji Syndrome | first=Lisa-ann | last=Gershwin | year=2005 |journal = Zootaxa | volume=1084 |pages= 1–30 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1084.1.1 }}</ref>

<ref>{{cite journal | title= Australian carybdeid jellyfish causing "Irukandji syndrome" |first= James | last= Tibballs | year=2012 | journal= Toxicon | volume=59 | issue= 6 | pages=617–625 | doi= 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.01.006 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1898552}}
==External links==
{{wikispecies}}


[[Category:Cubozoa]]
[[Category:Carukiidae]]
<!-- [[Category:Venomous animals]] already includes all species in "category:Cnidarian" -->
<!-- [[Category:Venomous animals]] already includes all species in "category:Cnidarian" -->
[[Category:Cnidarians of Australia]]
[[Category:Cnidarians of Australia]]
[[Category:Animals described in 2005]]
[[Category:Animals described in 2005]]



{{Medusozoa-stub}}
{{Cubozoa-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:56, 12 December 2023

Carukia shinju
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Cubozoa
Order: Carybdeida
Family: Carukiidae
Genus: Carukia
Species:
C. shinju
Binomial name
Carukia shinju
Gershwin, 2005

Carukia shinju is a small and venomous jellyfish found off the waters of northwestern Australia. Specifically, located offshore of the coasts of Australian states including Queensland, The Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia.

Stings can result in Irukandji syndrome. The mechanisms of actions of their toxins are not completely understood, but evidence shows they include modulation of neuronal sodium channels leading to large releases of endogenous catecholamines that can lead to possible stress-induced cardiomyopathy.[1]

[2]

[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tibballs J, Li R, Tiballs HA, Gershwin LA, Winkel KD. (2012) “Australian carybdeid jellyfish causing “Irukandji syndrome” Toxicon. 617-625.
  2. ^ Gershwin, Lisa-ann (2005). "Two new species of jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida) from tropical Western Australia, presumed to cause Irukandji Syndrome". Zootaxa. 1084: 1–30. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1084.1.1.
  3. ^ Tibballs, James (2012). "Australian carybdeid jellyfish causing "Irukandji syndrome"". Toxicon. 59 (6): 617–625. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.01.006.