Muncimir: Difference between revisions
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{{For|the Serbian monarch|Mutimir of Serbia{{!}}Mutimir}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox royalty |
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| name=Muncimir |
| name=Muncimir |
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| title = [[Duke of Croatia]] |
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| image= |
| image= |
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| caption= |
| caption= |
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| succession = [[List of rulers of Croatia#Dukes of Dalmatian Croatia|Duke of Croatia]] |
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| reign=892–910 |
| reign={{Circa|892–910}} |
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| coronation= |
| coronation= |
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| predecessor=[[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]] |
| predecessor=[[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]] |
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| successor=[[Tomislav of Croatia|Tomislav]] |
| successor=[[Tomislav of Croatia|Tomislav]] |
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| house=[[House of Trpimirović|Trpimirović]] |
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| house-type= Dynasty |
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| date of birth=| |
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| birth_date=| |
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| birth_place=| |
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| date of death=910 |
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| death_date= |
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| place of death=| |
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| death_place=| |
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| place of burial=| |
| place of burial=| |
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| father= |
| father=[[Trpimir I of Croatia|Trpimir I]] |
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| mother=| |
| mother=| |
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| religion= [[Christianity]] |
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}} |
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[[File:Povelja kneza Muncimira.jpg|thumb|240px|Duke Muncimir's charter from 892 (transcript): ''Muncimiro, divino munere Croatorum dux'' ("Muncimir, with God's help, Duke of the Croats").|alt=]] |
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'''Muncimir''' ( |
'''Muncimir''' ({{lang-la|Muncimiro}}), sometimes called '''Mutimir''', was a duke ({{lang-hr|[[knez (title)|knez]]}}) of the [[Duchy of Croatia]] and reigned from 892 to around 910. He was a member of the [[House of Trpimirović]]. |
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== Biography == |
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Muncimir succeeded [[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]] in 892 as the Duke of Croatia, restoring the line of the [[House of Trpimirović]] to the throne of Croatia. He reigned from [[Biaći]] near [[Trogir]] (today in [[Kaštela]]). Muncimir took control of Croatia and ruled it independently of both [[papacy|Pope]] and [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantium]] as ''divino munere Croatorum dux'' ("with God's help, [[List of Croatian rulers|Duke of the Croats]]").<ref name=MuncimirCharter>Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiæ, Dalamatiæ et Slavoniæ, Vol I, p. 23</ref> |
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Duke Muncimir restored to the [[Archbishopric of Split]] the lands that were taken away from it and given to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nin|Bishopric of Nin]] by [[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]]. In his charter, in which he reinforces his father decisions about church lands, for the first time we can see the organization of |
Duke Muncimir restored to the [[Archbishopric of Split]] the lands that were taken away from it and given to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nin|Bishopric of Nin]] by [[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]]. In his charter, in which he reinforces his father's decisions about church lands, for the first time we can see the organization of the duke's court. Also, for the first time, the royal seal (''anulo'') was mentioned.<ref name=MuncimirCharter/> |
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During Muncimir's reign, the exiled Prince [[Petar Gojniković]] of the [[Serbia]]n [[House of Vlastimirović]] that stayed in |
During his rule there was significant activity of the [[Hungarians]] in the vicinity of his realm. In the late 9th century the Hungarians crossed the [[Carpathians]] and entered the [[Carpathian Basin]].<ref>Gyula Kristó, Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries</ref> They invaded northern Italy and also defeated Duke [[Braslav of Pannonia|Braslav]] from the [[Pannonian Slavs#Principality|Duchy of Pannonia]], endangering Croatia. During Muncimir's reign, the exiled Prince [[Petar Gojniković]] of the [[Serbia]]n [[House of Vlastimirović]] that stayed in Croatia returned to [[Raška (region)|Rascia]] and seized power there. Prince Petar exiled his cousins who were pretenders to the Grand Princely throne: [[Pribislav Mutimirović|Pribislav]], [[Bran Mutimirović|Bran]] and [[Stefan Mutimirović|Stefan]]; whom Muncimir received and put under his protection.<ref>[[De Administrando Imperio]], XXXII. Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in</ref> |
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He was succeeded by [[Tomislav]], first king of Croatia. |
He was succeeded by [[Tomislav of Croatia|Tomislav]], first king of Croatia. The family relationship between Muncimir and Tomislav is unknown; Tomislav was probably Muncimir's son. |
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==Sources== |
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*http://www.muzic-ivan.info/hrvatska_povijest.pdf |
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Today, it is known existence of one epigraphic inscription (from Uzdolje near [[Knin]]), that bears the name of Duke Muncimir.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Josipović |first1=Ivan |date=2018 |title=Tri nova posvetna natpisa s imenima hrvatskih vladara iz karolinškog perioda |trans-title=Three New Votive Inscriptions With the Names of Croatian Rulers from the Carolingian Period |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/224930 |journal=Starohrvatska Prosvjeta |volume=III |issue=44–45 |pages=137–151 |access-date=24 January 2023}}</ref> |
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{{Start box}} |
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== Family == |
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Muncimir was probably the third son of [[Trpimir I of Croatia|Trpimir I]] and brother of Petar and [[Zdeslav of Croatia|Zdeslav]], since in his charter dated to 892, in the time of his rule, Muncimir stated that "he returned to his fathers throne,"<ref name=MuncimirCharter/> which was usurped by [[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]]. |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{S-start}} |
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{{s-hou|[[House of Trpimirović]]|||||name=Muncimir of Croatia}} |
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{{S-reg}} |
{{S-reg}} |
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{{Succession box| |
{{Succession box| |
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before=[[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]]| |
before=[[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]]| |
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title = [[Duke of Croatia|Duke of |
title = [[Duke of Croatia|Duke of the Croats]]| |
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years= |
years={{Circa|892–910}}| |
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after=[[Tomislav of Croatia|Tomislav]]| |
after=[[Tomislav of Croatia|Tomislav]]| |
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}} |
}} |
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{{S-end}} |
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{{House of Trpimirović}} |
{{House of Trpimirović}} |
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{{Dukes of Croatia (dux Croatorum)}} |
{{Dukes of Croatia (dux Croatorum)}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT: |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muncimir of Croatia}} |
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[[Category:Trpimirović dynasty]] |
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[[Category:9th-century births]] |
[[Category:9th-century births]] |
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[[Category:910 deaths]] |
[[Category:910 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
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[[Category:Dukes of Croatia]] |
[[Category:Dukes of Croatia]] |
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[[Category:10th-century Croatian monarchs]] |
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{{Croatia-bio-stub}} |
{{Croatia-bio-stub}} |
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{{ |
{{Europe-royal-stub}} |
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[[hr:Muncimir]] |
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[[it:Muncimir di Croazia]] |
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[[nl:Muncimir van Kroatië]] |
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[[ru:Мутимир I]] |
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[[sl:Muncimir (hrvaški knez)]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:00, 28 January 2024
| Muncimir | |
|---|---|
| Duke of Croatia | |
| Reign | c. 892–910 |
| Predecessor | Branimir |
| Successor | Tomislav |
| Dynasty | Trpimirović |
| Father | Trpimir I |
| Religion | Christianity |
Muncimir (Latin: Muncimiro), sometimes called Mutimir, was a duke (Croatian: knez) of the Duchy of Croatia and reigned from 892 to around 910. He was a member of the House of Trpimirović.
Biography[edit]
Muncimir succeeded Branimir in 892 as the Duke of Croatia, restoring the line of the House of Trpimirović to the throne of Croatia. He reigned from Biaći near Trogir (today in Kaštela). Muncimir took control of Croatia and ruled it independently of both Pope and Byzantium as divino munere Croatorum dux ("with God's help, Duke of the Croats").[1]
Duke Muncimir restored to the Archbishopric of Split the lands that were taken away from it and given to the Bishopric of Nin by Branimir. In his charter, in which he reinforces his father's decisions about church lands, for the first time we can see the organization of the duke's court. Also, for the first time, the royal seal (anulo) was mentioned.[1]
During his rule there was significant activity of the Hungarians in the vicinity of his realm. In the late 9th century the Hungarians crossed the Carpathians and entered the Carpathian Basin.[2] They invaded northern Italy and also defeated Duke Braslav from the Duchy of Pannonia, endangering Croatia. During Muncimir's reign, the exiled Prince Petar Gojniković of the Serbian House of Vlastimirović that stayed in Croatia returned to Rascia and seized power there. Prince Petar exiled his cousins who were pretenders to the Grand Princely throne: Pribislav, Bran and Stefan; whom Muncimir received and put under his protection.[3]
He was succeeded by Tomislav, first king of Croatia. The family relationship between Muncimir and Tomislav is unknown; Tomislav was probably Muncimir's son.
Today, it is known existence of one epigraphic inscription (from Uzdolje near Knin), that bears the name of Duke Muncimir.[4]
Family[edit]
Muncimir was probably the third son of Trpimir I and brother of Petar and Zdeslav, since in his charter dated to 892, in the time of his rule, Muncimir stated that "he returned to his fathers throne,"[1] which was usurped by Branimir.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiæ, Dalamatiæ et Slavoniæ, Vol I, p. 23
- ^ Gyula Kristó, Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries
- ^ De Administrando Imperio, XXXII. Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in
- ^ Josipović, Ivan (2018). "Tri nova posvetna natpisa s imenima hrvatskih vladara iz karolinškog perioda" [Three New Votive Inscriptions With the Names of Croatian Rulers from the Carolingian Period]. Starohrvatska Prosvjeta. III (44–45): 137–151. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
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