Crișul Negru: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox river |
{{Infobox river |
||
| name = Crișul Negru |
| name = Crișul Negru |
||
| |
| native_name = |
||
| |
| native_name_lang = |
||
| name_other = Fekete-Körös |
| name_other = Fekete-Körös |
||
| name_etymology = |
| name_etymology = |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| image_size = |
| image_size = |
||
| image_caption = |
| image_caption = |
||
| |
| pushpin_map = Hungary#Romania |
||
| map_size = |
|||
| map_caption = |
|||
| pushpin_map = |
|||
| pushpin_map_size = |
|||
| pushpin_map_caption= |
|||
<!---------------------- LOCATION --> |
<!---------------------- LOCATION --> |
||
| subdivision_type1 = Countries |
| subdivision_type1 = Countries |
||
| subdivision_name1 = [[Romania]] and [[Hungary]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Romania]] and [[Hungary]] |
||
| subdivision_type2 = |
| subdivision_type2 = Counties |
||
| subdivision_name2 = |
| subdivision_name2 = {{hlist|[[Bihor County|Bihor]]|[[Arad County|Arad]]|[[Békés County|Békés]]}} |
||
| subdivision_type3 = |
| subdivision_type3 = Towns |
||
| subdivision_name3 = |
| subdivision_name3 = {{hlist|[[Beiuș]]|[[Sarkad, Hungary|Sarkad]]}} |
||
| subdivision_type4 = Counties |
|||
| subdivision_name4 = {{hlist|[[Bihor County|Bihor]]|[[Arad County|Arad]]|[[Békés County|Békés]]}} |
|||
| subdivision_type5 = Towns |
|||
| subdivision_name5 = {{hlist|[[Beiuș]]|[[Sarkad, Hungary|Sarkad]]}} |
|||
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> |
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> |
||
| length = {{convert|168|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
| length = {{convert|168|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
||
| Line 43: | Line 34: | ||
| source1_coordinates= |
| source1_coordinates= |
||
| source1_elevation = {{convert|1460|m|abbr=on}} |
| source1_elevation = {{convert|1460|m|abbr=on}} |
||
| mouth = [[Körös|Körös ( |
| mouth = [[Körös|Körös (Criș)]] |
||
| mouth_location = near [[Gyula, Hungary|Gyula]],<br>[[Hungary]] |
| mouth_location = near [[Gyula, Hungary|Gyula]],<br />[[Hungary]] |
||
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|46|42|1|N|21|16|9|E|display=inline,title}} |
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|46|42|1|N|21|16|9|E|display=inline,title}} |
||
| mouth_elevation = |
| mouth_elevation = |
||
| Line 57: | Line 48: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''Crișul Negru''' ([[Romanian language|Romanian]]), ({{lang-hu|Fekete-Körös}}) is a river in western [[Romania]] ([[Transylvania]]) and south-eastern [[Hungary]] ([[Békés County]]). The river has its source in the western [[Apuseni Mountains]] |
The '''Crișul Negru''' (Black Criș) ([[Romanian language|Romanian]]), ({{lang-hu|Fekete-Körös}}) is a river in western [[Romania]] ([[Transylvania]]) and south-eastern [[Hungary]] ([[Békés County]]). The river has its source in the western [[Apuseni Mountains]] of Romania. Flowing through the Romanian towns of [[Ștei]] and [[Beiuș]] and crossing the border of Hungary, the river, now called Fekete-Körös, joins the [[Fehér-Körös]] a few kilometres north from [[Gyula, Hungary|Gyula]] to form the [[Körös]] river.<ref>[http://www.mmediu.ro/app/webroot/uploads/files/2016-03-01_PMRI_Crisuri_SEA.pdf Planul de management al riscului la inundații - Administrația Bazinală de Apă Crișuri], p. 7</ref> In Romania, its length is {{convert|164|km|abbr=on}} and its basin size is {{convert|3820|km2|abbr=on}}.{{GeoSource|RO|Atlas|106-113|III.1.42}} Part of the water from the river [[Crișul Repede]] is diverted towards the Crișul Negru by the [[Criș Collector Canal]]. |
||
==Hydronymy== |
==Hydronymy== |
||
The name of this river comes from earlier [[Dacian language|Dacian]] ''Krísos'', which meant "black",<ref>Katičic', Radislav. ''Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One''. Paris: Mouton, 1976: 150.</ref> making this a doublet (cf. Bulg ''čer'' "black", Old Church Slavonic ''čǐrnǔ'', Old Prussian ''kirsnan'', Albanian ''sorrë'' "raven") with Romanian ''negru'' "black". The upper course, upstream from the confluence with the [[Crișul Băița]], is sometimes called ''Crișul Poienii''. |
The name of this river comes from earlier [[Dacian language|Dacian]] ''Krísos'', which meant "black",<ref>Katičic', Radislav. ''Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One''. Paris: Mouton, 1976: 150.</ref> making this a doublet (cf. Bulg ''čer'' "black", Old Church Slavonic ''čǐrnǔ'', Old Prussian ''kirsnan'', Albanian ''sorrë'' "raven") with Romanian ''negru'' "black". The upper course, upstream from the confluence with the [[Crișul Băița]], is sometimes called ''Crișul Poienii''. |
||
==Towns and villages== |
==Towns and villages== |
||
| ⚫ | The following towns and villages are situated along the Crișul Negru, from source to mouth: [[Vașcău]], [[Ștei]], [[Rieni]], [[Drăgănești, Bihor|Drăgănești]], [[Tărcaia]], [[Beiuș]], [[Șuncuiuș]], [[Uileacu de Beiuș]], [[Șoimi]], [[Căpâlna]], [[Tinca]], [[Batăr]], [[Avram Iancu, Bihor|Avram Iancu]], [[Zerind]] in Romania, and [[Sarkad, Hungary|Sarkad]] in Hungary. |
||
| ⚫ | The following towns and villages are situated along the Crișul Negru, from source to mouth: [[Vașcău]], [[Ștei]], [[Rieni]], [[Drăgănești, Bihor|Drăgănești |
||
==Tributaries== |
==Tributaries== |
||
The following rivers are tributaries to the Crișul Negru (from source to mouth):{{GeoSource|RO|Atlas|106-113|III.1.42}} |
The following rivers are tributaries to the Crișul Negru (from source to mouth):{{GeoSource|RO|Atlas|106-113|III.1.42}} |
||
*Left: [[Criștior]], [[Pârâul Țarinii]], [[Briheni]], [[Valea Mare (Crișul Negru)|Valea Mare (Cusuiuș)]], [[Tărcăița]], [[Finiș (river)|Finiș]], Căldărești, Șerpoasa, [[Valea Mare (Șuncuiș)]], [[Arman ( |
*Left: [[Criștior]], [[Pârâul Țarinii]], [[Briheni]], [[Valea Mare (Crișul Negru)|Valea Mare (Cusuiuș)]], [[Tărcăița]], [[Finiș (river)|Finiș]], Căldărești, Șerpoasa, [[Valea Mare (Șuncuiș)]], [[Arman (Crișul Negru)|Arman]], Hălgaș, Fieghiu, [[Poclușa (river)|Poclușa]], [[Crișul Mic (Crișul Negru)|Crișul Mic]], [[Rătășel]], [[Beliu (river)|Beliu]], Răchest, [[Teuz]] |
||
*Right: [[Crișul Nou]], [[Crișul Băița]], [[Valea Neagră (Crișul Negru)|Valea Neagră]], [[Crăiasa]], [[Crișul Pietros]], [[Talpe]], [[Mizieș]], [[Nimăiești]], Ioaniș, [[Valea Roșie (Crișul Negru)|Valea Roșie]], Prisaca, [[Săliște (Crișul Negru)|Săliște]], [[Holod (river)|Holod]], [[Pusta (Crișul Negru)|Pusta]], [[Saraz (river)|Saraz]], [[Valea Nouă (Crișul Negru)|Valea Nouă]] |
*Right: [[Crișul Nou]], [[Crișul Băița]], [[Valea Neagră (Crișul Negru)|Valea Neagră]], [[Crăiasa]], [[Crișul Pietros]], [[Talpe]], [[Mizieș]], [[Nimăiești]], Ioaniș, [[Valea Roșie (Crișul Negru)|Valea Roșie]], Prisaca, [[Săliște (Crișul Negru)|Săliște]], [[Holod (river)|Holod]], [[Pusta (Crișul Negru)|Pusta]], [[Saraz (river)|Saraz]], [[Valea Nouă (Crișul Negru)|Valea Nouă]] |
||
| Line 82: | Line 69: | ||
{{Portal bar|Romania}} |
{{Portal bar|Romania}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crișul Negru}} |
|||
[[Category:Rivers of Romania]] |
[[Category:Rivers of Romania]] |
||
[[Category:Crișul Negru basin| ]] |
[[Category:Crișul Negru basin| ]] |
||
Latest revision as of 13:22, 11 February 2024
| Crișul Negru Fekete-Körös | |
|---|---|
 | |
   | |
| Location | |
| Countries | Romania and Hungary |
| Counties | |
| Towns | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Apuseni Mountains |
| • elevation | 1,460 m (4,790 ft) |
| Mouth | Körös (Criș) |
• location | near Gyula, Hungary |
• coordinates | 46°42′1″N 21°16′9″E / 46.70028°N 21.26917°E |
| Length | 168 km (104 mi) |
| Basin size | 4,450 km2 (1,720 sq mi) |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Zerind |
| • average | 31.40 m3/s (1,109 cu ft/s) |
| • minimum | 0.47 m3/s (17 cu ft/s) |
| • maximum | 648 m3/s (22,900 cu ft/s) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Körös→ Tisza→ Danube→ Black Sea |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Teuz |
| • right | Holod |
The Crișul Negru (Black Criș) (Romanian), (Hungarian: Fekete-Körös) is a river in western Romania (Transylvania) and south-eastern Hungary (Békés County). The river has its source in the western Apuseni Mountains of Romania. Flowing through the Romanian towns of Ștei and Beiuș and crossing the border of Hungary, the river, now called Fekete-Körös, joins the Fehér-Körös a few kilometres north from Gyula to form the Körös river.[1] In Romania, its length is 164 km (102 mi) and its basin size is 3,820 km2 (1,470 sq mi).[2] Part of the water from the river Crișul Repede is diverted towards the Crișul Negru by the Criș Collector Canal.
Hydronymy[edit]
The name of this river comes from earlier Dacian Krísos, which meant "black",[3] making this a doublet (cf. Bulg čer "black", Old Church Slavonic čǐrnǔ, Old Prussian kirsnan, Albanian sorrë "raven") with Romanian negru "black". The upper course, upstream from the confluence with the Crișul Băița, is sometimes called Crișul Poienii.
Towns and villages[edit]
The following towns and villages are situated along the Crișul Negru, from source to mouth: Vașcău, Ștei, Rieni, Drăgănești, Tărcaia, Beiuș, Șuncuiuș, Uileacu de Beiuș, Șoimi, Căpâlna, Tinca, Batăr, Avram Iancu, Zerind in Romania, and Sarkad in Hungary.
Tributaries[edit]
The following rivers are tributaries to the Crișul Negru (from source to mouth):[2]
- Left: Criștior, Pârâul Țarinii, Briheni, Valea Mare (Cusuiuș), Tărcăița, Finiș, Căldărești, Șerpoasa, Valea Mare (Șuncuiș), Arman, Hălgaș, Fieghiu, Poclușa, Crișul Mic, Rătășel, Beliu, Răchest, Teuz
- Right: Crișul Nou, Crișul Băița, Valea Neagră, Crăiasa, Crișul Pietros, Talpe, Mizieș, Nimăiești, Ioaniș, Valea Roșie, Prisaca, Săliște, Holod, Pusta, Saraz, Valea Nouă
References[edit]
- ^ Planul de management al riscului la inundații - Administrația Bazinală de Apă Crișuri, p. 7
- ^ a b Atlasul cadastrului apelor din România. Partea 1 (in Romanian). Bucharest: Ministerul Mediului. 1992. pp. 106–113. OCLC 895459847. River code: III.1.42
- ^ Katičic', Radislav. Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One. Paris: Mouton, 1976: 150.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crișul Negru.
