Beiuș

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Beiuș
Belényes
Beiuș coat of arms
Beiuș (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Screeching area
Circle : Bihor
Coordinates : 46 ° 40 ′  N , 22 ° 21 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 40 ′ 4 "  N , 22 ° 21 ′ 5"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 191  m
Area : 24.46  km²
Residents : 10,667 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 436 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 415200
Telephone code : (+40) 02 59
License plate : bra
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : Municipality
Structure : 1 District / cadastral municipality: Delani
Mayor : Petru Mlendea-Căluș ( PNL )
Postal address : P-ța Samuil Vulcan, no. 14
loc. Beiuș, jud. Bihor, RO-415200
Website :

Beiuș ( Hungarian Belényes ) is a city in Bihor County in the Kreischgebiet in Romania .

Geographical location

Location of Beiuș in Bihor County
City center

Beiuș is located on an area of ​​24.46 km² in the valley of the same name in the eastern foothills of the Apuseni Mountains . On the Crișul Negru ( Black Screech ) - a source river of the Kreisch - and on the European route 79 , the small town of Beiuș is located 62 kilometers southeast of the district capital Oradea ( Greater Oradea ).

history

Beiuș was first mentioned in 1263 - after the Mongol storm of 1241. The city was later a regional cultural center of Hungary in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy .

According to reports by M. Roska and D. Popescu , archaeological finds from the Copper Age were made in the area of ​​the small town .

Town twinning

The small town of Beiuș has had partnerships with the Hungarian towns of Komló since 1992, with Békéscsaba since 1999 and with Méhkerék since 2011.

Attractions

  • The Roman Catholic Church Sf. Treime , built in 1752, is a listed building.
  • The Romanian uniate church of St. Demetrius, built 1780–1782 and consecrated in 1800 by Bishop Ignatius Darabanth, is a listed building.
  • The Forgach House , built in 1753, is today the administrative seat of the Roman Catholic parish and is a listed building.
  • The Samuil Vulcan College, built in 1828 and renovated in 1895, is a listed building.
  • The house of Ioan Ciordaș , built in the 19th century, is now the city museum and is a listed building.
  • In the vicinity of Beiuş there is the stalactite cave Peştera Urşilor ( Bear Cave ), which was discovered and developed in the 1970s. Today it is a very worthwhile destination for tourists.

Web links

Commons : Beiuș  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Beiuș, accessed July 8, 2012 (Romanian)
  3. a b c d e List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2010 (PDF; 7.1 MB)