List of counties in Romania
Romania is divided into 41 districts ( Romanian județ , plural județe , followed by the article județul 'The Circle') and the city of Bucharest .
The administrative structure in Județe was made in the 19th century on the model of the French departments. The communist government changed it to the Soviet model, but reverted to the current system in 1968. In 1981 the districts of Ilfov and Ialomia were reorganized into the districts of Giurgiu, Călărași, Ialomița and Ilfov. Until 1997 Ilfov was not an independent circle, but dependent on Bucharest.
Districts of Romania
circle | Abbreviation | main place | surface | Population 2002 |
Population 2011 |
difference | Difference in% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alba | FROM | ro. Alba Iulia
hu. Gyulafehérvár de. Karlsburg |
6242 | 382,999 | 342,376 | −40.623 | −12 |
Arad | AR | Arad | 7754 | 461.730 | 430,629 | −31.101 | −7.2 |
Argeș | AG | Pitesti | 6826 | 653.903 | 612.431 | −41,472 | −6.8 |
Bacau | BC | ro. Bacau
hu. Bákó |
6621 | 708.751 | 616.168 | −92,583 | −15 |
Bihor | bra | ro. Oradea
hu. Nagyvárad de. Oradein |
7544 | 600.223 | 575,398 | −24,825 | −4.3 |
Bistrița-Năsăud | BN | ro. Bistrița
hu. Beszterce de. Bistritz |
5355 | 312,325 | 286.225 | −26.100 | −9.1 |
Botoșani | BT | Botoșani | 4986 | 454.023 | 412,626 | −41.397 | −10 |
Brăila | BR | Brăila | 4766 | 373,897 | 321.212 | −52,685 | −16 |
Brașov | BV | ro. Brașov
hu. Brassó de. Kronstadt |
5363 | 588,366 | 549.217 | −39.149 | −7.1 |
Buzau | BZ | Buzau | 6103 | 494,982 | 451.069 | −43,913 | −9.7 |
Călărași | CL | Călărași | 5088 | 324,629 | 306,691 | −17,938 | −5.8 |
Caraș-Severin | CS | ro. Reșița
hu. Resicabánya de. Reschitza |
8520 | 333,396 | 295,579 | −37.817 | −13 |
Cluj | CJ | ro. Cluj-Napoca
hu. Kolozsvár de. Cluj-Napoca |
6674 | 703.269 | 691.106 | −12.163 | −1.8 |
Constanța | CT | Constanța | 7071 | 715.172 | 684.082 | −31,090 | −4.5 |
Covasna | CV | ro. Sfântu Gheorghe
hu. Sepsiscentgyörgy de. Sankt Georgen |
3710 | 222.274 | 210.177 | −12.097 | −5.8 |
Dâmbovița | DB | Târgovişte | 4054 | 541.326 | 518.745 | −22,581 | −4.4 |
Dolj | DJ | Craiova | 7414 | 734.823 | 660,544 | −74.279 | −11 |
Galați | GL | Galați | 4466 | 619,522 | 536.167 | −83.355 | −16 |
Giurgiu | GR | Giurgiu | 3526 | 298.022 | 281,422 | −16,600 | −5.9 |
Gorj | GJ | Târgu Jiu | 5602 | 387,407 | 341,594 | −45.813 | −13 |
Harghita | MR | ro. Miercurea Ciuc
hu. Csíkszereda de. Szeklerburg |
6639 | 326.020 | 310,867 | −15.153 | −4.9 |
Hunedoara | HD | ro. Deva
hu. Déva de. Diemrich |
7063 | 487.115 | 418,565 | −68,550 | −16 |
Ialomița | IL | Slobozia | 4453 | 296,486 | 274.148 | −22,338 | −8.1 |
Iași | IS | ro. Iași
hu. Jászvásár de. Iassy |
5476 | 819.044 | 772,348 | −46,696 | −6.0 |
Ilfov | IF | Buftea | 1593 | 300.109 | 388.738 | 88,629 | 23 |
Maramureș | MM | ro. Baia Mare
hu. Nagybánya de. Frauenbach |
6304 | 510,688 | 478,659 | −32.029 | −6.7 |
Mehedinți | MH | ro. Drobeta Turnu Severin
hu. Szörényvár de. Severin Tower |
4933 | 306.118 | 265,390 | −40.728 | −15 |
Mureș | MS | ro. Târgu Mureș
hu. Marosvásárhely de. Neumarkt am Mieresch |
6714 | 579,862 | 550,846 | −29.016 | −5.3 |
Neamț | NT | ro. Piatra Neamț
hu. Karácsonkő |
5896 | 557.084 | 470.766 | −86.318 | −18 |
Olt | OT | Slatina | 5498 | 490.276 | 436,400 | −53,876 | −12 |
Prahova | PH | Ploieşti | 4716 | 829.224 | 762.886 | −66,338 | −8.7 |
Sălaj | SJ | ro. Zalau
hu. Zilah de. Zillenmarkt |
3864 | 248,407 | 224.384 | −24.023 | −11 |
Satu Mare | SM | ro. Satu Mare
hu. Szatmárnémeti de. Sathmar |
4418 | 369.096 | 344,360 | −24,736 | −7.2 |
Sibiu | SB | ro. Sibiu
hu. Nagyszeben de. Sibiu |
5432 | 422.224 | 397,322 | −24.902 | −6.3 |
Suceava | SV | Suceava | 8553 | 690.941 | 634.810 | −56.131 | −8.8 |
Teleorman | TR | Alexandria | 5790 | 436.926 | 380.123 | −56.803 | −15 |
Timiș | TM | ro. Timișoara
hu. Temesvár de. Timisoara |
8697 | 685.901 | 683,540 | −2,361 | −0.35 |
Tulcea | TL | Tulcea | 8499 | 258,639 | 213.083 | −45,556 | −21 |
Vâlcea | VL | Râmnicu Vâlcea | 5765 | 413,570 | 371.714 | −41,856 | −11 |
Vaslui | VS | ro. Vaslui
hu. Vászló de. Wassluy |
5318 | 455,550 | 395,499 | −60.051 | −15 |
Vrancea | VN | Focșani | 4857 | 390.268 | 340.310 | −49,958 | −15 |
Municipiul Bucureşti | B. | ro. Bucureşti
de. Bucharest |
228 | 1,921,751 | 1,883,425 | −38.326 | −2.0 |
total | 238.391 | 21,698,181 | 20.121.641 | -1,576,540 | -7.8 |
Geographical overview of all district capitals and the city of Bucharest in Romania
Geographical overview of all district capitals and the city of Bucharest in Romania |
Remarks
- ↑ LEGE No. 50 on April 9, 1997, legex.ro April 10, 1997
- ↑ in km 2
- ↑ 2002 census, source: Fischer Weltalmanach
- ↑ 2011 census in Romania at citypopulation.de
See also
- List of cities in Romania
- List of planning regions in Romania
- List of historical regions in Romania and the Republic of Moldova
- Coat of arms of the counties of Romania