Pyronia: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of butterflies}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
{{Automatic_taxobox
| image = A gatekeeper butterfly.jpg
| image = A gatekeeper butterfly.jpg
| image_caption = Gatekeeper (''[[Pyronia tithonus]]'')
| image_caption = Gatekeeper (''[[Pyronia tithonus]]'')
| taxon = Pyronia
| taxon = Pyronia
| authority = [[Jacob Hübner|Hübner]], [1819]
| authority = [[Jacob Hübner|Hübner]], [1819]
| type_species =
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| type_species_authority =
| diversity = Five species
| diversity = Five species
| diversity_link = #Species
| diversity_link = #Species
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
*''Idata'' <small>de Lesse, 1952</small>
* ''Idata'' <small>de Lesse, 1952</small>
*''Pasiphana'' <small>de Lesse, 1952</small>
* ''Pasiphana'' <small>de Lesse, 1952</small>
}}
}}


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== Description ==
== Description ==
These butterflies have vestigial forelegs that cannot be used for walking. Male forelegs exhibit 2 tarsal joints, while female forelegs have 4.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukbutterflies.co.uk/genus.php?name=Pyronia|title=UK Butterflies - Pyronia|website=www.ukbutterflies.co.uk|access-date=2017-10-27}}</ref>
These butterflies have [[Vestigiality|vestigial]] forelegs that cannot be used for walking. Male forelegs exhibit two tarsal joints, while female forelegs have four.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukbutterflies.co.uk/genus.php?name=Pyronia|title=UK Butterflies - Pyronia|website=www.ukbutterflies.co.uk|access-date=2017-10-27}}</ref>


==Species==
== Species ==
Listed alphabetically:<ref>[http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/satyrinae/pyronia/ "''Pyronia'' Hübner, [1819&#93;"] at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''</ref>
Listed alphabetically:<ref>[http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/satyrinae/pyronia/ "''Pyronia'' Hübner, [1819&#93;"] at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''</ref>

*''[[Pyronia bathseba]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1793)</small> – Spanish gatekeeper (Morocco, Algeria, southwest Europe)
*''[[Pyronia cecilia]]'' <small>(Vallantin, 1894)</small> – southern gatekeeper (Morocco, southern Europe, Asia Minor)
* ''[[Pyronia bathseba]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1793)</small> – Spanish gatekeeper (Morocco, Algeria, southwest Europe)
*''[[Pyronia coenonympha]]'' <small>Felder, 1865</small> – (Himalayas)
* ''[[Pyronia cecilia]]'' <small>(Vallantin, 1894)</small> – southern gatekeeper (Morocco, southern Europe, Asia Minor)
*''[[Pyronia janiroides]]'' <small>(Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])</small> – false meadow brown (Algeria, Tunisia)
* ''[[Pyronia coenonympha]]'' <small>Felder, 1865</small> – (Himalayas)
* ''[[Pyronia janiroides]]'' <small>(Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])</small> – false meadow brown (Algeria, Tunisia)
*''[[Pyronia tithonus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1771)</small> – gatekeeper or hedge brown (Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Morocco)
* ''[[Pyronia tithonus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1771)</small> – gatekeeper or hedge brown (Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Morocco)


== References ==
== References ==
{{commons category}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Pyronia|''Pyronia''}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3411337}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3411337}}
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{{Satyrinae-stub}}
{{Satyrini-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:09, 10 April 2024

Pyronia
Gatekeeper (Pyronia tithonus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Subtribe: Maniolina
Genus: Pyronia
Hübner, [1819]
Diversity
Five species
Synonyms
  • Idata de Lesse, 1952
  • Pasiphana de Lesse, 1952

Pyronia is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae.

Description[edit]

These butterflies have vestigial forelegs that cannot be used for walking. Male forelegs exhibit two tarsal joints, while female forelegs have four.[1]

Species[edit]

Listed alphabetically:[2]

  • Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793) – Spanish gatekeeper (Morocco, Algeria, southwest Europe)
  • Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894) – southern gatekeeper (Morocco, southern Europe, Asia Minor)
  • Pyronia coenonympha Felder, 1865 – (Himalayas)
  • Pyronia janiroides (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) – false meadow brown (Algeria, Tunisia)
  • Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771) – gatekeeper or hedge brown (Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Morocco)

References[edit]

  1. ^ "UK Butterflies - Pyronia". www.ukbutterflies.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  2. ^ "Pyronia Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

External links[edit]

  • Media related to Pyronia at Wikimedia Commons