Milam County Courthouse and Jail: Difference between revisions

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Coordinates: 30°50′59″N 96°58′33″W / 30.84972°N 96.97583°W / 30.84972; -96.97583
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}} {{Use American English|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Milam County Courthouse and Jail
| name = Milam County Courthouse and Jail
| nrhp_type =
| nrhp_type =
| image = Milam county courthouse.jpg
| image = Milam county courthouse.jpg
| caption =
| caption = Milam County Courthouse in 2008
| location= Public Sq. and S. Fannin and E. 1st St., [[Cameron, Texas]]
| location= Public Sq. and S. Fannin and E. 1st St., [[Cameron, Texas]]
| coordinates = {{coord|30|50|59|N|96|58|33|W|display=inline,title}}
| lat_degrees = 30
| lat_minutes = 50
| lat_seconds = 59
| lat_direction = N
| long_degrees = 96
| long_minutes = 58
| long_seconds = 33
| long_direction = W
| coord_display = inline,title
| locmapin = Texas#USA
| locmapin = Texas#USA
| built = Courthouse: 1890-1892: Jail: 1895
| map_label = Milam County Courthouse and Jail
| mapframe-marker = building
⚫
| architect = Courthouse: Larmour and Watson, architect; Lee and Plummer, builders; Jail: [[Pauly Jail Building and Manufacturing Company]]
| mapframe-zoom = 12
| architecture = Renaissance, Romanesque
|mapframe-caption = Interactive map showing the location for Milam County Courthouse
| locmap_relief = yes
| built = {{Start date|1890}} (courthouse)<br />{{Start date|1895}} (jail)
⚫
| builder = Lee and Plummer (courthouse),<br />Pauly Jail Building and Manufacturing Company (jail)
| architect = Larmour and Watson (courthouse)
| architecture = [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Renaissance]], [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque]]
| added = December 20, 1977
| added = December 20, 1977
| area = {{convert|3.5|acre}}
| area = {{convert|3.5|acre}}
⚫
| refnum = 77001460<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
| governing_body = Local
| designated_other1=TSAL
⚫
| refnum = 77001460<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2009a}}</ref>
⚫
| designated_other1_date=March 28, 1981
| designated_other1_name= Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
| designated_other1_number=[http://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/8200000474 8200000474]
⚫
| designated_other1_date=2008
| designated_other1_num_position=bottom
| designated_other1_abbr= RTHL
| designated_other2=RTHL
| designated_other1_link= Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
| designated_other2_date=2008 (jail)
| designated_other1_color= #aaccff
| designated_other2_number=[http://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/5331007987 7987] (jail)
| designated_other2_num_position=bottom
}}
}}
The '''Milam County Courthouse and Jail''' are two separate historic county [[governmental]] buildings located diagonally opposite each other in [[Cameron, Texas|Cameron]], [[Milam County, Texas]]. The '''Milam County Courthouse''', located at 100 South Fannin Avenue, was built in 1890-1892, while the '''Milam County Jail''', now known as the '''Milam County Museum''', was built in 1895. On December 20, 1977, they were added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] as a single entry.<ref name="nris"/><ref name="txgenweb4.org">[http://www.txgenweb4.org/txmilam/history.html Texas Gen Web: Loyd, Clarissa, ''History of Milam County] accessed June 26, 2011</ref><ref name="milamcommunityfoundation.org">[http://www.milamcommunityfoundation.org/memorials-and-tributes.php Milam County Community Foundation: Aerial photo showing both buildings] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
The '''Milam County Courthouse and Jail''' are two separate historic county [[governmental]] buildings located diagonally opposite each other in [[Cameron, Texas|Cameron]], [[Milam County, Texas]]. The '''Milam County Courthouse''', located at 100 South Fannin Avenue, was built in 1890–1892, while the '''Milam County Jail''', now known as the '''Milam County Museum''', was built in 1895. On December 20, 1977, they were added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] as a single entry.<ref name="nris"/><ref name="txgenweb4.org">[http://www.txgenweb4.org/txmilam/history.html Texas Gen Web: Loyd, Clarissa, ''History of Milam County''] accessed June 26, 2011</ref><ref name="milamcommunityfoundation.org">[http://www.milamcommunityfoundation.org/memorials-and-tributes.php Milam County Community Foundation: Aerial photo showing both buildings] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326054228/http://www.milamcommunityfoundation.org/memorials-and-tributes.php |date=2012-03-26 }} accessed June 26, 2011</ref>


==Milam County Courthouse==
==Milam County Courthouse==
The Milam County Courthouse, located at 100 South Fannin Avenue, was designed in the [[Renaissance Revival]] style of architecture by [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] architect [[Arthur Osborne Watson|A.O. Watson]] of the firm of Larmour and Watson. Its east and west facades mirror each other while its north and south facades mirror each other. It was built for $75,000 between 1890 and 1892 by Lee and Plummer, contractors. The cornerstone was dedicated on July 4, 1891 and the building was occupied in April 1892. Built of local stone, it originally consisted of only three stories, but in 1893 it was decided to add a clock tower which was finished in 1895. A statue of [[Justice]] was mounted atop the tower. In 1938, however, the clock tower and its statue were removed for safety reasons. In the early 2000s during a restoration of the courthouse, a new clock tower was erected along with a new statue of Justice.
The Milam County Courthouse, located at 100 South Fannin Avenue, was designed in the [[Renaissance Revival]] style of architecture by [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] architect [[Arthur Osborne Watson|A.O. Watson]] of the firm of Larmour and Watson. Its east and west facades mirror each other while its north and south facades mirror each other. It was built for $75,000 between 1890 and 1892 by Lee and Plummer, contractors. The cornerstone was dedicated on July 4, 1891, and the building was occupied in April 1892. Built of local stone, it originally consisted of only three stories, but in 1893 it was decided to add a clock tower which was finished in 1895. A statue of [[Justice]] was mounted atop the tower. In 1938, however, the clock tower and its statue were removed for safety reasons. In the early 2000s during a restoration of the courthouse, a new clock tower was erected along with a new statue of Justice.
<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Y2dJAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA116&dq=Kathryn+Robbins&hl=en&ei=t1AHTobfLcS_gQfamMHFDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kathryn%20Robbins&f=false Robbins, Kathryn, ''History of the Court House of Milam County'', Texas History Teachers' Bulletin, vol. 7-14, page 116-122] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Y2dJAAAAMAAJ&dq=Kathryn+Robbins&pg=RA1-PA116 Robbins, Kathryn, ''History of the Court House of Milam County'', Texas History Teachers' Bulletin, vol. 7-14, page 116-122] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.milamcountyhistoricalcommission.org/markers_cameron_milam_county_courthouse.php Milam County Historical Commission: Milam County Courthouse] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.milamcountyhistoricalcommission.org/markers_cameron_milam_county_courthouse.php Milam County Historical Commission: Milam County Courthouse] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.texasescapes.com/TRIPS/GreatAmericanLegendTour/MilamCountyTx/MilamCountyCourthouse.htm Texas Escapes: Milam County Courthouse] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.texasescapes.com/TRIPS/GreatAmericanLegendTour/MilamCountyTx/MilamCountyCourthouse.htm Texas Escapes: Milam County Courthouse] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
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<ref name="milamcommunityfoundation.org"/>
<ref name="milamcommunityfoundation.org"/>
<ref>[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fwa96 Texas State Historical Association: Texas Handbook Online: Arthur Osborne Watson] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fwa96 Texas State Historical Association: Texas Handbook Online: Arthur Osborne Watson] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://courthousetour.com/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1334 Texas Courthouse Tour: Milam County] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[https://archive.today/20120710160640/http://courthousetour.com/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1334 Texas Courthouse Tour: Milam County] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth28343/ Portal to Texas History: Milam County Courthouse cornerstone: side face] accessed June 26, 2011</ref><ref>[http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth28344/ Portal to Texas History: Milam County Courthouse cornerstone: main face] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth28343/ Portal to Texas History: Milam County Courthouse cornerstone: side face] accessed June 26, 2011</ref><ref>[http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth28344/ Portal to Texas History: Milam County Courthouse cornerstone: main face] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>


==Milam County Jail==
==Milam County Jail==
[[File:Milam County Museum Cameron Texas DSC 1327 ad.JPG|thumb|left|Milam County Jail Museum in 2013]]
The Milam County Jail, located at East Main Street and South Fannin Avenue and now known as the Milam County Museum, was designed in the [[Romanesque Revival]] style of architecture and was built in 1895 by the [[Pauly Jail Building and Manufacturing Company]] of [[St. Louis, Missouri]], which brought most building supplies from St. Louis. It is a 3-story building redbrick building with many mini-turrets. It is topped by a ''hanging tower'', which was never used. The first floor was used for storage and a residence for the sheriff and his family, while the second and third floors housed prisoners. It was replaced in 1975 for a more modern jail and then became the local historical museum.<ref name="txgenweb4.org"/>
The Milam County Jail, located at East Main Street and South Fannin Avenue and now known as the Milam County Museum, was designed in the [[Romanesque Revival]] style of architecture and was built in 1895 by the Pauly Jail Building and Manufacturing Company of [[St. Louis, Missouri]], which brought most building supplies from St. Louis. It is a 3-story building redbrick building with many mini-turrets. It is topped by a ''hanging tower'', which was never used. The first floor was used for storage and a residence for the sheriff and his family, while the second and third floors housed prisoners. It was replaced in 1975 for a more modern jail and then became the local historical museum.<ref name="txgenweb4.org"/>
<ref name="milamcommunityfoundation.org"/>
<ref name="milamcommunityfoundation.org"/>
<ref>[http://www.texasescapes.com/TRIPS/GreatAmericanLegendTour/MilamCountyTx/MilamCountyCourthouse4JailhouseGhost.htm Texas Escapes: Milam County Jail] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.texasescapes.com/TRIPS/GreatAmericanLegendTour/MilamCountyTx/MilamCountyCourthouse4JailhouseGhost.htm Texas Escapes: Milam County Jail] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5331007987 Texas Historical Markers: Milam County Jail of 1895] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5331007987 Texas Historical Markers: Milam County Jail of 1895] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521172155/http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5331007987 |date=2012-05-21 }} accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/texashistoricalmarkers/396794788/ flickr Milam County Jail] accessed June 26, 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.ccserving.com/www/mcinfo/society/museums/milam_county_museum.htm Milam County Museum] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>
<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/texashistoricalmarkers/396794788/ flickr Milam County Jail] accessed June 26, 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.ccserving.com/www/mcinfo/society/museums/milam_county_museum.htm Milam County Museum] accessed June 26, 2011</ref>

The jail building was designated a [[Recorded Texas Historic Landmark]] in 1978.<ref name=THC14048>{{Cite web|title=Details for Milam County Jail of 1895 (Atlas Number 5507014048)|url=https://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/Details/5507014048|publisher=Texas Historic Sites Atlas, [[Texas Historical Commission]]|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> The Jail Museum also houses a 1969 Recorded Texas Historic Landmark plaque for the Green-Batte House<ref name=THC7977>{{Cite web|title=Details for Green-Batte House (Atlas Number 5331007977)|url=https://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/Details/5331007977|publisher=Texas Historic Sites Atlas, Texas Historical Commission|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> which has since burned.<ref name=MCHC>{{Cite web|title=Green-Batte House,Cameron, TX|url=http://www.milamcountyhistoricalcommission.org/markers_cameron_green_batte_house.php|publisher=Milam County Historical Commission|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
⚫
{{Portal|National Register of Historic Places|Texas}}
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Milam County, Texas]]
*[[List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks (Mason-Rusk)#Milam County|Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Milam County]]


==References==
==References==
{{commons category|Milam County Courthouse and Jail}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
⚫
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
{{commons category-inline}}

{{National Register of Historic Places in Texas}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Milam County Courthouse And Jail}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milam County Courthouse}}
[[Category:Renaissance Revival architecture in Texas]]
[[Category:Renaissance Revival architecture in Texas]]
[[Category:Romanesque Revival architecture in Texas]]
[[Category:Romanesque Revival architecture in Texas]]
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Milam County, Texas]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Milam County, Texas]]
[[Category:Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas]]
[[Category:Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Milam County, Texas]]

Latest revision as of 05:04, 11 April 2024

Milam County Courthouse and Jail
Milam County Courthouse in 2008
Milam County Courthouse and Jail is located in Texas
Milam County Courthouse and Jail
Milam County Courthouse and Jail
Milam County Courthouse and Jail is located in the United States
Milam County Courthouse and Jail
Milam County Courthouse and Jail
LocationPublic Sq. and S. Fannin and E. 1st St., Cameron, Texas
Coordinates30°50′59″N 96°58′33″W / 30.84972°N 96.97583°W / 30.84972; -96.97583
Area3.5 acres (1.4 ha)
Built1890 (1890) (courthouse)
1895 (1895) (jail)
Built byLee and Plummer (courthouse),
Pauly Jail Building and Manufacturing Company (jail)
ArchitectLarmour and Watson (courthouse)
Architectural styleRenaissance, Romanesque
NRHP reference No.77001460[1]
TSAL No.8200000474
RTHL No.7987 (jail)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 20, 1977
Designated TSALMarch 28, 1981
Designated RTHL2008 (jail)

The Milam County Courthouse and Jail are two separate historic county governmental buildings located diagonally opposite each other in Cameron, Milam County, Texas. The Milam County Courthouse, located at 100 South Fannin Avenue, was built in 1890–1892, while the Milam County Jail, now known as the Milam County Museum, was built in 1895. On December 20, 1977, they were added to the National Register of Historic Places as a single entry.[1][2][3]

Milam County Courthouse[edit]

The Milam County Courthouse, located at 100 South Fannin Avenue, was designed in the Renaissance Revival style of architecture by Austin architect A.O. Watson of the firm of Larmour and Watson. Its east and west facades mirror each other while its north and south facades mirror each other. It was built for $75,000 between 1890 and 1892 by Lee and Plummer, contractors. The cornerstone was dedicated on July 4, 1891, and the building was occupied in April 1892. Built of local stone, it originally consisted of only three stories, but in 1893 it was decided to add a clock tower which was finished in 1895. A statue of Justice was mounted atop the tower. In 1938, however, the clock tower and its statue were removed for safety reasons. In the early 2000s during a restoration of the courthouse, a new clock tower was erected along with a new statue of Justice. [4] [5] [6] [7] [2] [3] [8] [9] [10][11]

Milam County Jail[edit]

Milam County Jail Museum in 2013

The Milam County Jail, located at East Main Street and South Fannin Avenue and now known as the Milam County Museum, was designed in the Romanesque Revival style of architecture and was built in 1895 by the Pauly Jail Building and Manufacturing Company of St. Louis, Missouri, which brought most building supplies from St. Louis. It is a 3-story building redbrick building with many mini-turrets. It is topped by a hanging tower, which was never used. The first floor was used for storage and a residence for the sheriff and his family, while the second and third floors housed prisoners. It was replaced in 1975 for a more modern jail and then became the local historical museum.[2] [3] [12] [13] [14][15]

The jail building was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1978.[16] The Jail Museum also houses a 1969 Recorded Texas Historic Landmark plaque for the Green-Batte House[17] which has since burned.[18]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c Texas Gen Web: Loyd, Clarissa, History of Milam County accessed June 26, 2011
  3. ^ a b c Milam County Community Foundation: Aerial photo showing both buildings Archived 2012-03-26 at the Wayback Machine accessed June 26, 2011
  4. ^ Robbins, Kathryn, History of the Court House of Milam County, Texas History Teachers' Bulletin, vol. 7-14, page 116-122 accessed June 26, 2011
  5. ^ Milam County Historical Commission: Milam County Courthouse accessed June 26, 2011
  6. ^ Texas Escapes: Milam County Courthouse accessed June 26, 2011
  7. ^ Texas Escapes: Texas Courthouses listed by architect: A.O> Watson accessed June 26, 2011
  8. ^ Texas State Historical Association: Texas Handbook Online: Arthur Osborne Watson accessed June 26, 2011
  9. ^ Texas Courthouse Tour: Milam County accessed June 26, 2011
  10. ^ Portal to Texas History: Milam County Courthouse cornerstone: side face accessed June 26, 2011
  11. ^ Portal to Texas History: Milam County Courthouse cornerstone: main face accessed June 26, 2011
  12. ^ Texas Escapes: Milam County Jail accessed June 26, 2011
  13. ^ Texas Historical Markers: Milam County Jail of 1895 Archived 2012-05-21 at the Wayback Machine accessed June 26, 2011
  14. ^ flickr Milam County Jail accessed June 26, 2011
  15. ^ Milam County Museum accessed June 26, 2011
  16. ^ "Details for Milam County Jail of 1895 (Atlas Number 5507014048)". Texas Historic Sites Atlas, Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  17. ^ "Details for Green-Batte House (Atlas Number 5331007977)". Texas Historic Sites Atlas, Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  18. ^ "Green-Batte House,Cameron, TX". Milam County Historical Commission. Retrieved March 10, 2018.

External links[edit]

Media related to Milam County Courthouse and Jail at Wikimedia Commons

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