Dingnan Jiedushi: Difference between revisions
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{{see also|Timeline of the Tanguts}} |
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[[File:Later Han.png|thumb|350px|Map showing the location of Dingnan Jiedushi during the Five Dynasties period]] |
[[File:Later Han.png|thumb|350px|Map showing the location of Dingnan Jiedushi during the Five Dynasties period]] |
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'''Dingnan Jiedushi '''({{zh|s=定难节度使|t=定難節度使}}), also known as '''Xiasui Jiedushi''' ({{zh|s=夏绥节度使|t=夏綏節度使}}), was a ''[[jiedushi]]'' created in 787 by the [[Tang dynasty]] that lasted until the early [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]], when its ruler [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Li Yuanhao]] proclaimed himself [[Emperor of China|emperor]] and established the [[Western Xia|Western Xia dynasty]]. Its seat was in modern [[Yulin, Shaanxi|Yulin]], [[Shaanxi]]. Its rulers were of [[Tangut people|Tangut]] ethnicity starting from [[Li Sigong]] (Tuoba Sigong), and they effectively ruled the circuit in ''de facto'' independence despite its nominal submission to the central Chinese dynasties. Attempts by the [[Later Tang]] and Song dynasty to dislodge the family from its rule of Dingnan Jiedushi were unsuccessful, and the region eventually became the independent dynasty of Western Xia. |
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==Pre-''de facto'' independent Dingnan Jiedushi== |
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* Han Tan ({{lang|zh-Hant|韓潭}}) (787-798) |
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* Han Quanyi ({{lang|zh-Hant|韓全義}}) (798–805) |
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* Yang Huilin ({{lang|zh-Hant|楊惠琳}}) (805–806) |
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* Li Yuan ({{lang|zh|李願}}) (806–811) |
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* Zhang Xu ({{lang|zh-Hant|張煦}}) (811–813) |
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* Tian Jin ({{lang|zh|田縉}}) (813–819) |
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* Li Ting ({{lang|zh|李聽}}) (819–820) |
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* Li You ({{lang|zh|李祐}}) (820–824) |
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* Fu Liangbi ({{lang|zh|傅良弼}}) (824–828) |
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* Li Huan ({{lang|zh|李寰}}) (828–830) |
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* Dong Zhongzhi ({{lang|zh|董重質}}) (830–832) |
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* Li Changyan ({{lang|zh|李昌言}}) (832–836) |
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* Liu Yuan ({{lang|zh-Hant|劉源}}) (836–838) |
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* Li E ({{lang|zh|李愕}}) (844) |
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* Mi Ji ({{lang|zh|米暨}}) (844–846) |
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* Li Ye ({{lang|zh|李業}}) (847–849) |
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* Cui Mou ({{lang|zh|崔某}}) (849–851) |
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* Li Fu ({{lang|zh|李福}}) (851–854) |
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* Zheng Zhu ({{lang|zh-Hant|鄭助}}) (854–857) |
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* Tian Zaibin ({{lang|zh|田在賓}}) (857–862) |
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* Li Yanyuan ({{lang|zh|李宴元}}) (865–869) |
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* Hu Mou ({{lang|zh|胡某}}) (869–874) |
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* Li Xuanli ({{lang|zh|李玄禮}}) (874–879) |
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* Zhuge Shuang ({{lang|zh|諸葛爽}}) (880–881) |
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== Rulers of Dingnan Circuit until Western Xia's founding == |
== Rulers of Dingnan Circuit until Western Xia's founding == |
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* ''[[New History of the Five Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:新五代史/卷40|vol. 40]]. |
* ''[[New History of the Five Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:新五代史/卷40|vol. 40]]. |
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* ''[[History of Liao]]'', [[:zh:s:遼史/卷115|vol. 115]]. |
* ''[[History of Liao]]'', [[:zh:s:遼史/卷115|vol. 115]]. |
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* ''[[History of Song]]'', vols. [[:zh:s:宋史/卷485|485]], [[:zh:s:宋史/卷486|486]]. |
* ''[[History of Song (Yuan dynasty)|History of Song]]'', vols. [[:zh:s:宋史/卷485|485]], [[:zh:s:宋史/卷486|486]]. |
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* ''[[History of Jin]]'', [[:zh:s:金史/卷134|vol. 134]]. |
* ''[[History of Jin]]'', [[:zh:s:金史/卷134|vol. 134]]. |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jiedushi, Dingnan}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jiedushi, Dingnan}} |
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[[Category:States and territories established in the 780s]] |
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[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1038]] |
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[[Category:8th-century establishments in China]] |
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[[Category:11th-century disestablishments in China]] |
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[[Category:Dingnan jiedushi|*]] |
[[Category:Dingnan jiedushi|*]] |
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[[Category:1030s disestablishments in Asia]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:42, 22 April 2024
Dingnan Jiedushi (simplified Chinese: 定难节度使; traditional Chinese: 定難節度使), also known as Xiasui Jiedushi (simplified Chinese: 夏绥节度使; traditional Chinese: 夏綏節度使), was a jiedushi created in 787 by the Tang dynasty that lasted until the early Northern Song dynasty, when its ruler Li Yuanhao proclaimed himself emperor and established the Western Xia dynasty. Its seat was in modern Yulin, Shaanxi. Its rulers were of Tangut ethnicity starting from Li Sigong (Tuoba Sigong), and they effectively ruled the circuit in de facto independence despite its nominal submission to the central Chinese dynasties. Attempts by the Later Tang and Song dynasty to dislodge the family from its rule of Dingnan Jiedushi were unsuccessful, and the region eventually became the independent dynasty of Western Xia.
Pre-de facto independent Dingnan Jiedushi[edit]
- Han Tan (韓潭) (787-798)
- Han Quanyi (韓全義) (798–805)
- Yang Huilin (楊惠琳) (805–806)
- Li Yuan (李願) (806–811)
- Zhang Xu (張煦) (811–813)
- Tian Jin (田縉) (813–819)
- Li Ting (李聽) (819–820)
- Li You (李祐) (820–824)
- Fu Liangbi (傅良弼) (824–828)
- Li Huan (李寰) (828–830)
- Dong Zhongzhi (董重質) (830–832)
- Li Changyan (李昌言) (832–836)
- Liu Yuan (劉源) (836–838)
- Li E (李愕) (844)
- Mi Ji (米暨) (844–846)
- Li Ye (李業) (847–849)
- Cui Mou (崔某) (849–851)
- Li Fu (李福) (851–854)
- Zheng Zhu (鄭助) (854–857)
- Tian Zaibin (田在賓) (857–862)
- Li Yanyuan (李宴元) (865–869)
- Hu Mou (胡某) (869–874)
- Li Xuanli (李玄禮) (874–879)
- Zhuge Shuang (諸葛爽) (880–881)
Rulers of Dingnan Circuit until Western Xia's founding[edit]
- Li Sigong (~881–~886)
- Li Sijian (~886–908)
- Li Yichang (908–909/910)
- Li Renfu (909/910–933)
- Li Yichao (933–935)
- Li Yixing (935–967)
- Li Kerui (967–978)
- Li Jiyun (978–980)
- Li Jipeng (also known as Zhao Baozhong) (980–982, 988–994)
- Li Jiqian (also known as Zhao Baoji) (998–1004)
- Li Deming (1004–1031)
- Li Yuanhao (1031–1038, declaration of independent Western Xia state)
References[edit]
- New Book of Tang, vol. 221, part 1.
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 132.
- New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 40.
- History of Liao, vol. 115.
- History of Song, vols. 485, 486.
- History of Jin, vol. 134.
External links[edit]