Portland, New York: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 42°22′58″N 79°27′43″W / 42.38278°N 79.46194°W / 42.38278; -79.46194
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Portland, New York
|official_name = Portland, New York
|settlement_type = [[Town]]
|settlement_type = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
|nickname =
|nickname =
|motto =
|motto =
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|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of New York
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of New York
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|image_map =
|image_map = Chautauqua County NY Portland town highlighted.svg
|mapsize =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|map_caption = Location within Chautauqua County and New York
|image_map1 =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
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<!-- Location -->
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = US-NY
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[New York (state)|New York]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[New York]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Chautauqua County, New York|Chautauqua]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Chautauqua County, New York|Chautauqua]]
Line 54: Line 53:
<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 4, 2017}}</ref>
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 88.5
|area_total_km2 = 88.53
|area_land_km2 = 88.4
|area_land_km2 = 88.36
|area_water_km2 = 0.2
|area_water_km2 = 0.17
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_total_sq_mi = 34.18
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi = 34.12
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.06


<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |last1=Bureau |first1=US Census |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=July 4, 2022}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 4827
|population_total = 4366
|population_density_km2 = 54.6
|population_density_km2 = 52.79
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_sq_mi = 136.74


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
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|elevation_m = 239
|elevation_m = 239
|elevation_ft = 784
|elevation_ft = 784
|coordinates = {{coord|42|22|58|N|79|27|43|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
|latd = 42 |latm = 22 |lats = 58 |latNS = N
|longd = 79 |longm = 27 |longs = 43 |longEW = W

<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 14769
|postal_code = 14769
|area_code = [[Area code 716|716]]
|area_code = [[Area code 716|716]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 36-59421
|blank_info = 36-013-59421
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0979388
|blank1_info = 0979388
|website = {{URL|townofportland.org}}
|website = {{URL|townofportland.org}}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2021
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|population_est = 4344
}}
}}
'''Portland''' is a [[town]] in [[Chautauqua County, New York|Chautauqua County]], [[New York]], United States. The population was 4,827 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3601359421| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Portland town, Chautauqua County, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=November 7, 2014}}</ref> The town is on the shore of [[Lake Erie]] southwest of [[Dunkirk, New York|Dunkirk]].
'''Portland''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Chautauqua County, New York|Chautauqua County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The population was 4,366 according to the 2020 census.<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/> The town is on the shore of [[Lake Erie]] southwest of [[Dunkirk, New York|Dunkirk]].


== History ==
== History ==
The area was first settled in 1804. The town of Portland was founded in 1813 from the town of [[Chautauqua, New York|Chautauqua]]. Subsequently, the town was reduced in size to form two new towns: [[Ripley, New York|Ripley]] (1816) and [[Westfield, New York|Westfield]] (1829).
The area was first settled in 1804. The town of Portland was founded in 1813 from the town of [[Chautauqua, New York|Chautauqua]]. Subsequently, the town was reduced in size to form two new towns: [[Ripley, New York|Ripley]] (1816) and [[Westfield, New York|Westfield]] (1829).

Portland is the site of an [[List of rail accidents (before 1880)#1872|1872 fatal train wreck]]<!-- citations in target article -->.


A genealogical history of Portland was published in 1873 by Dr. H. C. Taylor, titled ''Historical Sketches of the Town of Portland, New York''. An all names index was created for this book by Agnes Lee Mitchell in 1989 and published by the Chautauqua County Genealogical Society.
A genealogical history of Portland was published in 1873 by Dr. H. C. Taylor, titled ''Historical Sketches of the Town of Portland, New York''. An all names index was created for this book by Agnes Lee Mitchell in 1989 and published by the Chautauqua County Genealogical Society.


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|88.53|km2|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|88.36|km2|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.17|km2|disp=flip|2}}, or 0.19%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|88.53|km2|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|88.36|km2|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.17|km2|disp=flip|2}}, or 0.19%, is water.<ref name="Census 2017">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3601359421| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212152416/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3601359421| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Portland town, Chautauqua County, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=November 7, 2014}}</ref>


The [[New York State Thruway]] ([[Interstate 90]]) and [[U.S. Route 20 in New York|US 20]] cross the northern part of the town. [[New York State Route 5|NY 5]] parallels the shore of [[Lake Erie]].
The [[New York State Thruway]] ([[Interstate 90 in New York|Interstate 90]]) and [[U.S. Route 20 in New York|US 20]] cross the northern part of the town. [[New York State Route 5|NY 5]] parallels the shore of [[Lake Erie]].


===Adjacent towns and areas===
=== Communities and locations in Portland ===
⚫
*[[Brocton, New York|Brocton]] &ndash; The village of Brocton is located in the eastern part of the town. Nearby is [[Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility]].
([[Clockwise]])
⚫
*Greencrest &ndash; A lakeside hamlet on the Lake Erie shore in the northeast part of the town.
*'''[[Lake Erie]] [[Image:North.svg]]'''
⚫
*Green Hills &ndash; A hamlet on the shore of Lake Erie.
*'''[[Pomfret, New York|Pomfret]] [[Image:Boxed East arrow.svg]]'''
⚫
*[[Lake Erie State Park]] &ndash; A lakeside park in the northeast part of the town.
*'''[[Stockton, New York|Stockton]]; [[Chautauqua, New York|Chautauqua]] [[Image:South.svg]]'''
⚫
*Portland &ndash; The town government is located in this hamlet, located on Route 20 west of Brocton.
*'''[[Westfield, New York|Westfield]] [[Image:West.svg]]'''
⚫
*Skinner Switch &ndash; A location west of Portland.
⚫
*Van Buren Point &ndash; A hamlet on the Lake Erie shore in the northeast part of the town, east of Greencrest.
⚫
*Vineyard &ndash; A hamlet northwest of Brocton.
⚫
*West Portland &ndash; A hamlet on Route 20 near the west town line.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1820= 1162
|1830= 1771
|1840= 2136
|1850= 1905
|1860= 1984
|1870= 1887
|1880= 2014
|1890= 2423
|1900= 2690
|1910= 3058
|1920= 3140
|1930= 3001
|1940= 2965
|1950= 3339
|1960= 3605
|1970= 3802
|1980= 4433
|1990= 4832
|2000= 5502
|2010= 4827
|2020= 4366
|estyear=2021
|estimate=4344
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
The [[Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility]] is within Portland, and their residents are therefore counted in the following demographics.
The [[Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility]] is within Portland, and their residents are therefore counted in the following demographics.


As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> of 2000, there were 5,502 people, 1,655 households, and 1,161 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 160.6 people per square mile (62.0/km²). There were 2,096 housing units at an average density of 61.2 per square mile (23.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 82.93% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 12.05% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.49% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.02% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.51% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.98% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 8.62% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 5,502 people, 1,655 households, and 1,161 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|160.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,096 housing units at an average density of {{convert|61.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 82.93% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 12.05% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.49% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.02% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.51% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.98% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 8.62% of the population.


There were 1,655 households out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.08.
There were 1,655 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.08.


In the town the population was spread out with 21.2% under the age of 18, 16.2% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 140.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 148.4 males.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 16.2% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 140.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 148.4 males.


The median income for a household in the town was $30,909, and the median income for a family was $37,006. Males had a median income of $27,464 versus $21,636 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $12,881. About 8.9% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,909, and the median income for a family was $37,006. Males had a median income of $27,464 versus $21,636 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $12,881. About 8.9% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
*[[David B. Hulburt]], Wisconsin state legislator, surveyor, and farmer, was born in Portland.<ref>'Wisconsin Blue Book 1905,' Biographical Sketch of David B. Hulburt, pg. 1117</ref>
*[[Darren Manzella]], United States Army sergeant, Army medic and gay activist
*[[Darren Manzella]], United States Army sergeant, Army medic, and gay activist, lived in Portland.

== Communities and locations in Portland ==
⚫
*'''[[Brocton, New York|Brocton]]''' &ndash; The village of Brocton is located in the eastern part of the town. Nearby is [[Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility]].
⚫
*'''Greencrest''' &ndash; A lakeside hamlet on the Lake Erie shore in the northeast part of the town.
⚫
*'''Green Hills''' &ndash; A hamlet on the shore of Lake Erie.
⚫
*'''[[Lake Erie State Park]]''' &ndash; A lakeside park in the northeast part of the town.
⚫
*'''Portland''' &ndash; The town government is located in this hamlet, located on Route 20 west of Brocton.
⚫
*'''Skinner Switch''' &ndash; A location west of Portland.
⚫
*'''Van Buren Point''' &ndash; A hamlet on the Lake Erie shore in the northeast part of the town, east of Greencrest.
⚫
*'''Vineyard''' &ndash; A hamlet northwest of Brocton.
⚫
*'''West Portland''' &ndash; A hamlet on Route 20 near the west town line.


==References==
==References==
Line 142: Line 165:
* [http://townofportland.org Town of Portland official website]
* [http://townofportland.org Town of Portland official website]
* [http://history.rays-place.com/ny/chau-portland.htm History of Portland, NY]
* [http://history.rays-place.com/ny/chau-portland.htm History of Portland, NY]
* [http://www.town-court.com/getTownCourt.php?courtID=159 Portland Town Court]
* [http://www.wnyrails.net/cities/portland.htm Railroad stations]


{{Chautauqua County, New York}}
{{Chautauqua County, New York}}


{{authority control}}
⚫
[[Category:Towns in New York]]

[[Category:Towns in Chautauqua County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in Chautauqua County, New York]]
⚫
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]

Latest revision as of 17:20, 5 May 2024

Portland, New York
Town
Location within Chautauqua County and New York
Location within Chautauqua County and New York
Portland is located in New York
Portland
Portland
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 42°22′58″N 79°27′43″W / 42.38278°N 79.46194°W / 42.38278; -79.46194
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyChautauqua
Government
 • TypeTown Council
 • Town SupervisorDaniel F. Schrantz (D)
 • Town Council
Members' List
Area
[1]
 • Total34.18 sq mi (88.53 km2)
 • Land34.12 sq mi (88.36 km2)
 • Water0.06 sq mi (0.17 km2)
Elevation
784 ft (239 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total4,366
 • Estimate 
(2021)[2]
4,344
 • Density136.74/sq mi (52.79/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
14769
Area code716
FIPS code36-013-59421
GNIS feature ID0979388
Websitetownofportland.org

Portland is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 4,366 according to the 2020 census.[2] The town is on the shore of Lake Erie southwest of Dunkirk.

History[edit]

The area was first settled in 1804. The town of Portland was founded in 1813 from the town of Chautauqua. Subsequently, the town was reduced in size to form two new towns: Ripley (1816) and Westfield (1829).

Portland is the site of an 1872 fatal train wreck.

A genealogical history of Portland was published in 1873 by Dr. H. C. Taylor, titled Historical Sketches of the Town of Portland, New York. An all names index was created for this book by Agnes Lee Mitchell in 1989 and published by the Chautauqua County Genealogical Society.

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.18 square miles (88.53 km2), of which 34.12 square miles (88.36 km2) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.17 km2), or 0.19%, is water.[3]

The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) and US 20 cross the northern part of the town. NY 5 parallels the shore of Lake Erie.

Communities and locations in Portland[edit]

  • Brocton – The village of Brocton is located in the eastern part of the town. Nearby is Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility.
  • Greencrest – A lakeside hamlet on the Lake Erie shore in the northeast part of the town.
  • Green Hills – A hamlet on the shore of Lake Erie.
  • Lake Erie State Park – A lakeside park in the northeast part of the town.
  • Portland – The town government is located in this hamlet, located on Route 20 west of Brocton.
  • Skinner Switch – A location west of Portland.
  • Van Buren Point – A hamlet on the Lake Erie shore in the northeast part of the town, east of Greencrest.
  • Vineyard – A hamlet northwest of Brocton.
  • West Portland – A hamlet on Route 20 near the west town line.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18201,162—
18301,77152.4%
18402,13620.6%
18501,905−10.8%
18601,9844.1%
18701,887−4.9%
18802,0146.7%
18902,42320.3%
19002,69011.0%
19103,05813.7%
19203,1402.7%
19303,001−4.4%
19402,965−1.2%
19503,33912.6%
19603,6058.0%
19703,8025.5%
19804,43316.6%
19904,8329.0%
20005,50213.9%
20104,827−12.3%
20204,366−9.6%
2021 (est.)4,344[2]−0.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[4]

The Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility is within Portland, and their residents are therefore counted in the following demographics.

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 5,502 people, 1,655 households, and 1,161 families residing in the town. The population density was 160.6 inhabitants per square mile (62.0/km2). There were 2,096 housing units at an average density of 61.2 per square mile (23.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 82.93% White, 12.05% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.02% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.51% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.62% of the population.

There were 1,655 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 16.2% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 140.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 148.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,909, and the median income for a family was $37,006. Males had a median income of $27,464 versus $21,636 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,881. About 8.9% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people[edit]

  • David B. Hulburt, Wisconsin state legislator, surveyor, and farmer, was born in Portland.[6]
  • Darren Manzella, United States Army sergeant, Army medic, and gay activist, lived in Portland.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  3. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Portland town, Chautauqua County, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  4. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  5. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1905,' Biographical Sketch of David B. Hulburt, pg. 1117

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portland,_New_York&oldid=1222372649"