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Charles J. Shields (born December 2, 1951) is an American biographer of mid-century American novelists and writers.

Raised in a Chicago suburb, Shields attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, graduating with degrees in English (1974) and American history (1979).

Career[edit]

In 1997, Shields left his career in education to write independently. Over the course of the next six years, he published 20 histories and biographies for young people. In 2002, E.D. Hirsch (Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know, 1988) invited Shields to join his Core Knowledge Foundation in Charlottesville, Virginia as senior editor, contributing to a curriculum which, adapted, became the Common Core Standards Initiative that "define the knowledge and skills students should gain throughout their K-12 education in order to graduate high school prepared to succeed in entry-level careers, introductory academic college courses, and workforce training programs."^[1]^[2] Forty-one states, the District of Columbia, four territories, and the Department of Defense Education Activity have voluntarily adopted the Common Core.

Shields's first biography for adults in 2006— Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee (Holt)^[3] went on to become a New York Times bestseller and a Book-of-the-Month Club alternate. “This biography will not disappoint those who loved the novel and the feisty, independent, fiercely loyal Scout, in whom Harper Lee put so much of herself,” wrote Garrison Keillor in the New York Times Sunday Book Review.^[4] “As readable, convincing, and engrossing as Lee’s literary wonder,” said the Orlando Sentinel.^[5] The biography appeared in a revised edition in 2016 as Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee: From Scout to Go Set a Watchman (Holt).

For the National Endowment for the Arts' "Big Read" initiative, Shields spoke to hundreds of audiences about his biography of Harper Lee for community-wide reads of To Kill a Mockingbird.^[6] Several versions of his talks are archived on the Internet.^[7]

Two years later, Shields followed-up his biography of Lee with a young adult version: I Am Scout: The Biography of Harper Lee (Holt), selected by the Junior Library Guild, and recommended among the American Library Association Best Books for Young Adults and Arizona Grand Canyon Young Readers Master List.^[8]

In 2009, with fellow biographers Nigel Hamilton, James McGrath Morris, and Pulitzer-prize winner Debby Applegate, Shields co-founded Biographers International Organization (BIO), a non-profit organization founded to promote the art and craft of biography, and to further the professional interests of its practitioners.

In November 2011, Shields published the first biography of Kurt Vonnegut, And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut, A Life (Holt),^[9] described by Steve Almond in the Boston Globe as a “disturbing account of the late author, whose ambition and talent transformed him from an obscure science fiction writer to a countercultural icon,”^[10] and an "engrossing, definitive biography" by Publishers Weekly in a starred review.^[11] It was selected as a New York Times Notable Book,^[12] and Washington Post Notable Nonfiction Book for 2011.^[13]

In 2018, the University of Texas Press published Shields’ The Man Who Wrote the Perfect Novel: John Williams, Stoner & the Writing Life. “Shields knows how to tell a good story,” said the Los Angeles Review of Books, “one that will appeal especially to those interested in the ins and outs of the publishing industry and the ups and downs of a writer’s life (spoiler alert: there are many).”^[14]

Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind a Raisin in the Sun was published by Holt in January 2022.^[15]

Personal life[edit]

Shields is married and lives in Charlottesville, Virginia. He is the father of Andrew (1983-2012), and Lauren Shields, author of The Beauty Suit: How My Year of Religious Modesty Made Me a Better Feminist (Beacon Press, 2018).^[16]

Bibliography[edit]

Trade Books

Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee, (Henry Holt & Co., 2006)
And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut, A Life, (Henry Holt & Co., 2011)
I Am Scout: The Biography of Harper Lee (Henry Holt & Co., 2008; rev. Christy Ottaviano Books, 2018)
The Man Who Wrote the Perfect Novel: John Williams, Stoner & the Writing Life (University of Texas Press, 2018)
Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind a Raisin in the Sun (Henry Holt & Co., 2022)

References[edit]

^ "FACETIME- Flying blind: Tracking the elusive Harper Lee". www.readthehook.com. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
^ "About the Standards: Common Core State Standards Initiative". www.corestandards.org. Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
^ "Charles J. Shields". Macmillan Speakers Bureau. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
^ “Good Scout,” New York Times, June 11, 2006.
^ Ann Hellmuth, “Walking in Harper Lee’s Shoes,” Orlando Sentinel, June 11, 2006.
^ //archive.org/details/harperleestokill00shie
^ "To Kill a Mockingbird Radio Show - Listen!". Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
^ Charles J. Shields (April 12, 2009). "I Am Scout". Macmillan. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
^ Charles J. Shields (September 9, 2009). And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut: A Life. ISBN 9780805086935. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
^ Almond, Steve (November 11, 2011). "Look at the birdie". Boston Globe.
^ "100 Notable Books of 2011". Publishers Weekly. August 1, 2011. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
^ "100 Notable Books of 2011". New York Times Sunday Book Review. November 21, 2011. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
^ "Notable nonfiction of 2011". The Washington Post.
^ Urban, Christopher (November 3, 2018). "A Substantially Good Book: On Charles J. Shields's Life of John Williams - Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
^ "Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind A Raisin in the Sun". Macmillan. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
^ results, search (2018-05-15). The Beauty Suit: How My Year of Religious Modesty Made Me a Better Feminist. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807093924.

External links[edit]

[1] "FACETIME- Flying blind: Tracking the elusive Harper Lee". www.readthehook.com. Retrieved 2018-11-09.

[2] "About the Standards: Common Core State Standards Initiative". www.corestandards.org. Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2018-11-09.

[3] "Charles J. Shields". Macmillan Speakers Bureau. Retrieved October 28, 2011.

[4] “Good Scout,” New York Times, June 11, 2006.

[5] Ann Hellmuth, “Walking in Harper Lee’s Shoes,” Orlando Sentinel, June 11, 2006.

[6] //archive.org/details/harperleestokill00shie

[7] "To Kill a Mockingbird Radio Show - Listen!". Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2013.

[8] Charles J. Shields (April 12, 2009). "I Am Scout". Macmillan. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.

[9] Charles J. Shields (September 9, 2009). And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut: A Life. ISBN 9780805086935. Retrieved April 10, 2014.

[10] Almond, Steve (November 11, 2011). "Look at the birdie". Boston Globe.

[11] "100 Notable Books of 2011". Publishers Weekly. August 1, 2011. Retrieved 2018-11-09.

[12] "100 Notable Books of 2011". New York Times Sunday Book Review. November 21, 2011. Retrieved 2018-11-09.

[13] "Notable nonfiction of 2011". The Washington Post.

[14] Urban, Christopher (November 3, 2018). "A Substantially Good Book: On Charles J. Shields's Life of John Williams - Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 2018-11-09.

[15] "Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind A Raisin in the Sun". Macmillan. Retrieved January 31, 2022.

[16] results, search (2018-05-15). The Beauty Suit: How My Year of Religious Modesty Made Me a Better Feminist. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807093924.

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+[[File:Charles J. Shields.jpg|thumb|photograph by Michael Bailey]]
+'''Charles J. Shields''' (born December 2, 1951) is an [[Americans|American]] biographer of mid-century American novelists and writers.
+Raised in a [[Chicago]] suburb, Shields attended the [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign]], graduating with degrees in English (1974) and American history (1979).
-'''Charles J. Shields''' (b. December 2, 1951) is an American biographer, primarily of 20th century American novelists.
-==Biography==
+==Career==
+In 1997, Shields left his career in education to write independently. Over the course of the next six years, he published 20 histories and biographies for young people. In 2002, [[E.D. Hirsch]] (''Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know'', 1988) invited Shields to join his Core Knowledge Foundation in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]] as senior editor, contributing to a curriculum which, adapted, became the [[Common Core State Standards Initiative|Common Core Standards]] Initiative that "define the knowledge and skills students should gain throughout their K-12 education in order to graduate high school prepared to succeed in entry-level careers, introductory academic college courses, and workforce training programs."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.readthehook.com/79455/facetime-flying-blind-tracking-elusive-harper-lee|title=FACETIME- Flying blind: Tracking the elusive Harper Lee|website=www.readthehook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.corestandards.org/about-the-standards/|title=About the Standards: Common Core State Standards Initiative|website=www.corestandards.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-09|archive-date=2019-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115174848/http://www.corestandards.org/about-the-standards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Forty-one states, the District of Columbia, four territories, and the Department of Defense Education Activity have voluntarily adopted the Common Core.
+Shields's first biography for adults in 2006— ''Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee'' (Holt)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.macmillanspeakers.com/charlesjshields|title=Charles J. Shields|website=Macmillan Speakers Bureau|access-date=October 28, 2011}}</ref> went on to become a ''New York Times'' bestseller and a Book-of-the-Month Club alternate. “This biography will not disappoint those who loved the novel and the feisty, independent, fiercely loyal Scout, in whom [[Harper Lee]] put so much of herself,” wrote [[Garrison Keillor]] in the ''New York Times Sunday Book Review''.<ref>“Good Scout,” New York Times, June 11, 2006.</ref> “As readable, convincing, and engrossing as Lee’s literary wonder,” said the ''Orlando Sentinel''.<ref>Ann Hellmuth, “Walking in Harper Lee’s Shoes,” Orlando Sentinel, June 11, 2006.</ref> The biography appeared in a revised edition in 2016 as ''Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee: From Scout to Go Set a Watchman'' (Holt).
-Shields was born in [[Chester, Pennsylvania]] on the [[Delaware river]] where his father was a reporter for the ''Philadelphia Bulletin'' and his mother was a housewife. After his father began working in public relations for [[Ford Motor Company]], Shields was raised in Park Forest, [[Illinois]], a community for veterans and their families that was similar to Levittown, an experiment in post-war planning described and critiqued in William H. Whyte’s ''The Organization Man''.<ref>William H. Whyte, The Organization Man (New York: Doubleday, 1957) 280-395.</ref> Shields later attended the [[University of Illinois]], Champaign-Urbana, where he received degrees in English and American history. He currently lives in [[Barboursville, Virginia]] with his wife, Guadalupe, a former [[Chicago]] school principal.
+For the [[National Endowment for the Arts]]' "Big Read" initiative, Shields spoke to hundreds of audiences about his biography of Harper Lee for community-wide reads of ''To Kill a Mockingbird''.<ref>//archive.org/details/harperleestokill00shie</ref> Several versions of his talks are archived on the Internet.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.neabigread.org/books/mockingbird/radioshow.php |title=To Kill a Mockingbird Radio Show - Listen! |access-date=June 20, 2013 |archive-date=April 17, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417091107/http://www.neabigread.org/books/mockingbird/radioshow.php }}</ref>
-==Literary Biography==
+Two years later, Shields followed-up his biography of Lee with a young adult version: ''I Am Scout: The Biography of Harper Lee'' (Holt), selected by the Junior Library Guild, and recommended among the American Library Association Best Books for Young Adults and Arizona Grand Canyon Young Readers Master List.<ref>{{cite web |author=Charles J. Shields |date=April 12, 2009 |url=http://us.macmillan.com/iamscout/CharlesShields |title=I Am Scout |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] |access-date=October 28, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114174348/http://us.macmillan.com/iamscout/CharlesShields }}</ref>
-In 1997, Shields left a career in high school teaching and administration to write independently. Over the course of the next six years, he published 20 histories and biographies for young people, including a biography of writer [[Amy Tan]], selected by the [[New York]] Public Library as one of the “Best Books for the Teen Age” in 2003.<ref>Haights Cross Communications, “Chelsea House Publishers Titles for the New York Public Library’s ‘Best Books for the Teen Age List,’ http://www.haightscross.com/dyncnt/presstxt.cfm?ID=95.</ref> ''School Library Journal'' wrote, “This fine biography of a second-generation American should be read by all immigrant teens and children of immigrants as they sort out how to cope with their parents and come to an understanding of their own bicultural heritage.”<ref>Diane S. Marton, review, School Library Journal, June 1, 2002.</ref>  Shields's biography of Martha Stewart for adolescents was reviewed  in the ''Atlantic Monthly'' by Caitlin Flanagan, who remarked that it was superior to another biography of Ms. Stewart written for adults.<ref>Caitlin Flanagan, “Home Alone,” Atlantic Monthly, September 2002.</ref>
+In 2009, with fellow biographers [[Nigel Hamilton (author)|Nigel Hamilton]], James McGrath Morris, and Pulitzer-prize winner [[Debby Applegate]], Shields co-founded [[Biographers International Organization]] (BIO), a non-profit organization founded to promote the art and craft of biography, and to further the professional interests of its practitioners.
+In November 2011, Shields published the first biography of [[Kurt Vonnegut]], ''And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut, A Life'' (Holt),<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/andsoitgoeskurtv0000shie |title=And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut: A Life |isbn=9780805086935 |author=Charles J. Shields |date=September 9, 2009 |access-date=April 10, 2014 |url-access=registration }}</ref> described by Steve Almond in the ''Boston Globe'' as a “disturbing account of the late author, whose ambition and talent transformed him from an obscure science fiction writer to a countercultural icon,”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/books/2011/11/13/and-goes-charles-shield/XJ49VATProRT6bsAMKsDTP/story.html11|title=Look at the birdie|last=Almond|first=Steve|date=November 11, 2011|website=Boston Globe}}</ref> and an "engrossing, definitive biography" by ''Publishers Weekly'' in a starred review.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/books/review/100-notable-books-of-2011.html|title=100 Notable Books of 2011|date=August 1, 2011|work=Publishers Weekly|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en}}</ref> It was selected as a ''New York Times'' Notable Book,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/books/review/100-notable-books-of-2011.html|title=100 Notable Books of 2011|date=November 21, 2011|work=New York Times Sunday Book Review|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en}}</ref> and ''Washington Post'' Notable Nonfiction Book for 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/notable-nonfiction-of-2011/2011/11/04/gIQAZzLfiO_story.html|title=Notable nonfiction of 2011|website=The Washington Post}}</ref>
-Shields published his first biography for adults in 2006, and ''Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee''<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Mockingbird-Portrait-Charles-J-Shields/dp/B001O0EHSQ/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1318448075&sr=1-3 </ref> went on to became a ''New York Times'' bestseller. “This biography will not disappoint those who loved the novel and the feisty, independent, fiercely loyal Scout, in whom [[Harper Lee]] put so much of herself,” wrote  [[Garrison Keillor]] in the ''New York Times Sunday Book Review''.<ref>“Good Scout,” New York Times, June 11, 2006.</ref>  “As readable, convincing, and engrossing as Lee’s literary wonder,” said the ''Orlando Sentinel''.<ref>Ann Hellmuth, “Walking in Harper Lee’s Shoes,” Orlando Sentinel, June 11, 2006.</ref>
+In 2018, the University of Texas Press published Shields’ ''The Man Who Wrote the Perfect Novel: John Williams, Stoner & the Writing Life''. “Shields knows how to tell a good story,” said the ''Los Angeles Review of Books'', “one that will appeal especially to those interested in the ins and outs of the publishing industry and the ups and downs of a writer’s life (spoiler alert: there are many).”<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-substantially-good-book-on-charles-j-shieldss-life-of-john-williams/|title=A Substantially Good Book: On Charles J. Shields's Life of John Williams - Los Angeles Review of Books|last=Urban|first=Christopher|date=November 3, 2018|work=Los Angeles Review of Books|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en-US}}</ref>
-Two years later, Shields followed-up his biography of Lee with a young adult version: ''I Am Scout: The Biography of Harper Lee'' (Holt), which received awards from American Library Association Best Books for Young Adults; Bank Street Best Children's Book of the Year; Arizona Grand Canyon Young Readers Master List.<ref>http://us.macmillan.com/iamscout/CharlesShields.</ref>
+''Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind a Raisin in the Sun'' was published by Holt in January 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind A Raisin in the Sun |url=https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250205537/lorrainehansberrythelifebehindaraisininthesun |access-date=January 31, 2022 |website=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]}}</ref>
-In 2009, with fellow biographers [[Nigel Hamilton (author)|Nigel Hamilton]], James McGrath Morris, and  [[Debby Applegate]], Shields co-founded [[Biographers International Organization]] (BIO), a non-profit organization founded to promote the art and craft of biography, and to further the professional interests of its practitioners.  As of July 2011, BIO has members in 43 American states and 10 nations, including Australia, India, Kenya, and the Netherlands.
+== Personal life ==
+Shields is married and lives in Charlottesville, Virginia. He is the father of Andrew (1983-2012), and Lauren Shields, author of ''The Beauty Suit: How My Year of Religious Modesty Made Me a Better Feminist'' (Beacon Press, 2018).<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Beauty Suit: How My Year of Religious Modesty Made Me a Better Feminist|last=results|first=search|date=2018-05-15|publisher=Beacon Press|isbn=9780807093924|language=en}}</ref>
-Shields is also associate director of the Great Lives Lecture Series at the University of Mary Washington in [[Fredericksburg, Virginia]] which brings prominent biographers and historians to campus.<ref>“UMW Names Best-Selling Author as Associate Director of Great Lives,” University of Mary Washington News and Information, August 31, 2011.</ref> In November 2011, Shields published the first biography of Kurt Vonnegut, ''And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut, A Life''<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/So-Goes-Kurt-Vonnegut-Life/dp/0805086935/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1318448075&sr=1-1</ref>
 ==Bibliography==
-'''School, Library, and Young Adult Books'''
-•''The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing'', (Chelsea House, 2001)
-•''William “Buffalo Bill” Cody'', (Chelsea House, 2001)
-•''Annie Oakley'', (Chelsea House, 2001)
-•''John Cabot'', (Chelsea House, 2001)
-•''Captain James Cook'', (Chelsea House, 2001)
-•''Mohandas K. Gandhi'', (Chelsea House, 2001
-•''Martha Stewart: Woman of Achievement'', (Chelsea House, 2002)
-•''The Great Fire and Plague of London'', (Chelsea House, 2002)
-•''Amy Tan: Woman of Achievement'', (Chelsea House, 2002)
-•''J.K Rowling: Who Wrote That?'' (Chelsea House, 2002)
-•''Roald Dahl: Who Wrote That?'' (Chelsea House, 2002)
-•''George Lucas:Behind the Camera'', (Chelsea House, 2002)
-•''Spike Lee: Behind the Camera'', (Chelsea House, 2002)
-•''Belize'', (Mason Crest, 2002)
-•''Costa Rica'', (Mason Crest, 2002)
-•''El Salvador'', (Mason Crest, 2002)
-•''Guatemala'', (Mason Crest, 2002)
-•''Honduras'', (Mason Crest, 2002)
-•''Nicaragua'', (Mason Crest, 2002)
-•''Panama'', (Mason Crest, 2002)
-•''Vladimir Putin'', (Chelsea House, 2003)
-•''Saddam Hussein'', (Chelsea House, 2003)
-•''Argentina'', (Mason Crest, 2003)
-•''Brazil'', (Mason Crest, 2003)
-•''Chile'', (Mason Crest, 2003)
-•''Peru'', (Mason Crest, 2003)
-•''Uruguay'', (Mason Crest, 2003)
-•''Venezuela'', (Mason Crest, 2003)
-•''I Am Scout: the Biography of Harper Lee'', (Henry Holt & Co., 2008)
 '''Trade Books'''
+*''Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee'', (Henry Holt & Co., 2006)
-•''Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee'', (Henry Holt & Co., 2006)
+*''And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut, A Life'', (Henry Holt & Co., 2011)
+*''I Am Scout: The Biography of Harper Lee'' (Henry Holt & Co., 2008; rev. Christy Ottaviano Books, 2018)
-•''And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut, A Life'', (Henry Holt & Co., 2011)
+*''The Man Who Wrote the Perfect Novel: John Williams, Stoner & the Writing Life'' (University of Texas Press, 2018)
+*''Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind a Raisin in the Sun'' (Henry Holt & Co., 2022)
 ==References==
@@ Line 89: / Line 36: @@
 ==External links==
+*[https://www.npr.org/2011/11/19/142350679/kurt-vonnegut-was-not-a-happy-man-so-it-goes Shields interviewed by NPR, "Kurt Vonnegut was Not a Happy Man. 'So It Goes.']
-* [http://www.biographersinternational.org Biographers International Organization]
+*[https://brevitymag.com/craft-essays/the-editor-at-the-breakfast-table/ Charles J. Shields, "The Editor at the Breakfast Table," Brevity: A Journal of Concise Literary Nonfiction. May 6, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2018.]
-* [http://www.charlesjshields.com “Charles J. Shields— Biographer”]
+*[https://www.kirkusreviews.com/features/and-so-it-goes-portrait-vonnegut/ Shields interviewed by ''Kirkus'' magazine, "And So It Goes: A Portrait of Kurt Vonnegut." Retrieved October 23, 2018.]
-* [http://www.umw.edu/greatlives Great Lives Lecture Series] at the University of Mary Washington
+*{{C-SPAN|64655}}
-* [http://www.writingkurtvonnegut.com “Writing Kurt Vonnegut: A Biographer’s Notebook”]
+{{authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Shields, Charles J.
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Biographer
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = December 2, 1951
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[Chester, Pennsylvania]]
-| DATE OF DEATH     =
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Shields, Charles J.}}
 [[Category:Living people]]

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