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==Biography==
==Biography==
Grills was the child of Mary Preiers and George Michelson in Balmain, Sydney, and born between 1888 and 1890.<ref name="biog" /><ref name="cinemaserialkillers">{{cite book|title=Cinema Serial Killers|last=Kidd|first=Paul B|publisher=Five Mile Press|location=Scoresby, Victoria|date=2012|edition=2|isbn=9781743005361}}</ref> She married Richard William Grills on 22 April 1908, with whom she had four sons.<ref name="cinemaserialkillers" />
Caroline Michelson was the daughter of Mary Preiers and George Michelson in Balmain, Sydney, and born between 1888 and 1890.<ref name="biog" /><ref name="cinemaserialkillers">{{cite book|title=Cinema Serial Killers|last=Kidd|first=Paul B|publisher=Five Mile Press|location=Scoresby, Victoria|date=2012|edition=2|isbn=9781743005361}}</ref> She married Richard William Grills on 22 April 1908, with whom she had four sons.<ref name="cinemaserialkillers" />


She first became a murder suspect in 1947 after the deaths of four family members: her 87-year-old stepmother Christine Mickelson; relatives by marriage Angelina Thomas and John Lundberg; and sister in law Mary Anne Mickelson. Authorities tested [[tea]] she had given to two additional family members (Christine Downey and John Downey of [[Redfern, New South Wales|Redfern]]) on 13 April 1953, and detected the then-common household [[rat poison]], [[thallium]]. At the time, thallium was easy to buy [[over the counter]] in New South Wales.<ref name="cinemaserialkillers" /> Mickelson had inherited from Grills' father a house in [[Gladesville, New South Wales|Gladesville]], and Grills was speculated to have murdered her to inherit it. Similarly, Thomas was a close family friend of the Grills couple and had left her holiday home in the [[Blue Mountains (New South Wales)|Blue Mountains]] to the couple.<ref name="cinemaserialkillers" />
She first became a murder suspect in 1947 after the deaths of four family members: her 87-year-old stepmother Christine Mickelson; relatives by marriage Angelina Thomas and John Lundberg; and sister in law Mary Anne Mickelson. Authorities tested [[tea]] she had given to two additional family members (Christine Downey and John Downey of [[Redfern, New South Wales|Redfern]]) on 13 April 1953, and detected the then-common household [[rat poison]], [[thallium]]. At the time, thallium was easy to buy [[over the counter]] in New South Wales.<ref name="cinemaserialkillers" /> Mickelson had inherited from Grills' father a house in [[Gladesville, New South Wales|Gladesville]], and Grills was speculated to have murdered her to inherit it. Similarly, Thomas was a close family friend of the Grills couple and had left her holiday home in the [[Blue Mountains (New South Wales)|Blue Mountains]] to the couple.<ref name="cinemaserialkillers" />

Revision as of 00:38, 24 August 2023

Caroline Grills
Caroline Grills, arriving at Sydney Central Court on 9 July 1953
Born
Caroline Mickelson

c. 1888[1]
Died6 October 1960 (aged 71–72)
Other namesAunty Carrie, "Aunt Thally" whilst imprisoned
Conviction(s)Murder
Criminal penaltyDeath; commuted to life imprisonment
Details
Victims4 (plus 3 attempted murders)
Span of crimes
1947–1953
CountryAustralia
State(s)New South Wales[1][2]
Date apprehended
April 1953 (1953-04)

Caroline Grills (née Mickelson; between 1888 and 1890 – 6 October 1960) was an Australian serial killer who poisoned her victims. She was predominantly a comfort killer, who murdered well-off members of her extended family to maintain a respectable lifestyle, but her later murders had more unclear motives.

Biography

Caroline Michelson was the daughter of Mary Preiers and George Michelson in Balmain, Sydney, and born between 1888 and 1890.[1][3] She married Richard William Grills on 22 April 1908, with whom she had four sons.[3]

She first became a murder suspect in 1947 after the deaths of four family members: her 87-year-old stepmother Christine Mickelson; relatives by marriage Angelina Thomas and John Lundberg; and sister in law Mary Anne Mickelson. Authorities tested tea she had given to two additional family members (Christine Downey and John Downey of Redfern) on 13 April 1953, and detected the then-common household rat poison, thallium. At the time, thallium was easy to buy over the counter in New South Wales.[3] Mickelson had inherited from Grills' father a house in Gladesville, and Grills was speculated to have murdered her to inherit it. Similarly, Thomas was a close family friend of the Grills couple and had left her holiday home in the Blue Mountains to the couple.[3]

Grills, a short woman who wore thick-rimmed dark glasses, commonly served her friends and in-laws tea, cakes and biscuits. She appeared in court charged with four murders and three attempted murders (the third being Eveline Lundberg, of Redfern, Christine Downey's mother) in October 1953. She was convicted on 15 October 1953 and sentenced to death, but her sentence was later changed to life in prison. She became affectionately known as "Aunt Thally" (a punning reference to "Aunt Sally") to other inmates of Sydney's Long Bay Prison. In October 1960, she was rushed to the Prince Henry Hospital at Randwick where she died from peritonitis[1] from a ruptured gastric ulcer. In the months that followed more cases of thallium poisoning were stated, including notably, prominent Australian Rugby League footballer Bobby Lulham.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Garton, Stephen Grills, Caroline (1888–1960 in Australian Dictionary of Biography Online, ANU 1996. Accessed 28 April 2012.
  2. ^ "Murder, tried and true". Sydney Morning Herald. 11 February 2003. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
  3. ^ a b c d Kidd, Paul B (2012). Cinema Serial Killers (2 ed.). Scoresby, Victoria: Five Mile Press. ISBN 9781743005361.