Kalaniʻōpuʻu: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Hawaiian monarch (d. 1782)}} |
{{short description|Hawaiian monarch (d. 1782)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}} |
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{{Infobox royalty |
{{Infobox royalty |
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| name = Kalani{{okina}}ōpu{{okina}}u-a-Kaiamamao |
| name = Kalani{{okina}}ōpu{{okina}}u-a-Kaiamamao |
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Kalaniʻōpuʻu was the son of [[Kalaninuiamamao]] (k) and his wife [[Kamakaʻīmoku]] (w), a high ranking aliʻi wahine (female of hereditary nobility) who was also the mother of [[Keōua]] (k) with another husband named [[Kalanikeʻeaumoku]] (k). This made her the grandmother of [[Kamehameha I]].<ref name="Fornander1880" /> During his reign, [[Alapainui]] had kept the two young princes, Kalaniʻōpuʻu and Keōua, close to him out of either kindness or for political reasons.<ref name="Fornander1880">{{cite book|author=Abraham Fornander|title=An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tcQNAAAAQAAJ|year=1880|publisher=Trubner & Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tcQNAAAAQAAJ/page/n149 135]}}</ref><ref name="Society1904">{{cite book|author=Hawaiian Historical Society|title=Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlVFAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA7|year=1904|publisher=The Society|page=7}}</ref> |
Kalaniʻōpuʻu was the son of [[Kalaninuiamamao]] (k) and his wife [[Kamakaʻīmoku]] (w), a high ranking aliʻi wahine (female of hereditary nobility) who was also the mother of [[Keōua]] (k) with another husband named [[Kalanikeʻeaumoku]] (k). This made her the grandmother of [[Kamehameha I]].<ref name="Fornander1880" /> During his reign, [[Alapainui]] had kept the two young princes, Kalaniʻōpuʻu and Keōua, close to him out of either kindness or for political reasons.<ref name="Fornander1880">{{cite book|author=Abraham Fornander|title=An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tcQNAAAAQAAJ|year=1880|publisher=Trubner & Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tcQNAAAAQAAJ/page/n149 135]}}</ref><ref name="Society1904">{{cite book|author=Hawaiian Historical Society|title=Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlVFAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA7|year=1904|publisher=The Society|page=7}}</ref> |
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Kalani{{okina}}ōpu{{okina}}u-a-Kaiamamao was the king of the island when [[James Cook|Captain James Cook]] came to Hawaiʻi, and the king went aboard Cook's ship on November 26, 1778.<ref>{{cite book | author=William De Witt Alexander |year=1891 |title=A brief history of the Hawaiian people |publisher=American Book Co. |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Fds3JhdHlnsC |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Fds3JhdHlnsC/page/n111 104]–116}}</ref> After Cook anchored at [[Kealakekua Bay]] in January 1779, Kalani{{okina}}ōpu{{okina}}u-a-Kaiamamao paid a ceremonial visit on January 26, 1779 and exchanged gifts including a [[ʻAhu ʻula|ʻahuʻula]] (feathered cloak)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=230439 |title='ahu 'ula (Feathered cloak) |publisher=Museum of [[New Zealand]] web site |access-date=July 19, 2009 }}</ref> and [[mahiole]] (ceremonial helmet),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=230445 |title=Mahiole (helmet) |publisher=Museum of New Zealand web site |access-date=July 19, 2009 }}</ref> since it was during the [[Makahiki]] season. Cook's ships returned on February 11 to repair storm damage. This time relations were not as good, resulting in a violent struggle when Cook tried to take Kalaniʻōpuʻu hostage after the theft of a longboat, which led to [[Death of James Cook|Cook's death]]. |
Kalani{{okina}}ōpu{{okina}}u-a-Kaiamamao was the king of the island when [[James Cook|Captain James Cook]] came to Hawaiʻi, and the king went aboard Cook's ship on November 26, 1778.<ref>{{cite book | author=William De Witt Alexander |year=1891 |title=A brief history of the Hawaiian people |publisher=American Book Co. |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Fds3JhdHlnsC |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Fds3JhdHlnsC/page/n111 104]–116}}</ref> After Cook anchored at [[Kealakekua Bay]] in January 1779, Kalani{{okina}}ōpu{{okina}}u-a-Kaiamamao paid a ceremonial visit on January 26, 1779, and exchanged gifts including a [[ʻAhu ʻula|ʻahuʻula]] (feathered cloak)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=230439 |title='ahu 'ula (Feathered cloak) |publisher=Museum of [[New Zealand]] web site |access-date=July 19, 2009 }}</ref> and [[mahiole]] (ceremonial helmet),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=230445 |title=Mahiole (helmet) |publisher=Museum of New Zealand web site |access-date=July 19, 2009 }}</ref> since it was during the [[Makahiki]] season. Cook's ships returned on February 11 to repair storm damage. This time relations were not as good, resulting in a violent struggle when Cook tried to take Kalaniʻōpuʻu hostage after the theft of a longboat, which led to [[Death of James Cook|Cook's death]]. |
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Kalani{{okina}}ōpu{{okina}}u-a-Kaiamamao died at Kāʻilikiʻi, Waioʻahukini, [[Kau, Hawaii|Kaʻū]], in April 1782. He was succeeded by his son, [[Kīwalaʻō]], as king of Hawai{{okina}}i island; and his nephew, [[Kamehameha I]], who was given guardianship of [[Kū|Kū-ka-ili-moku]], the god of war. His nephew would eventually overthrow his son at the [[Battle of Mokuohai|battle of Moku{{okina}}ōhai]]. The island of Hawai{{okina}}i was then effectively divided into three parts: his nephew Kamehameha ruled the western districts, his younger son [[Keōua Kūʻahuʻula|Keōua Kuahuula]] controlled Ka{{okina}}ū, and his brother Keawemauhili controlled [[Hilo, Hawaii|Hilo]]. |
Kalani{{okina}}ōpu{{okina}}u-a-Kaiamamao died at Kāʻilikiʻi, Waioʻahukini, [[Kau, Hawaii|Kaʻū]], in April 1782. He was succeeded by his son, [[Kīwalaʻō]], as king of Hawai{{okina}}i island; and his nephew, [[Kamehameha I]], who was given guardianship of [[Kū|Kū-ka-ili-moku]], the god of war. His nephew would eventually overthrow his son at the [[Battle of Mokuohai|battle of Moku{{okina}}ōhai]]. The island of Hawai{{okina}}i was then effectively divided into three parts: his nephew Kamehameha ruled the western districts, his younger son [[Keōua Kūʻahuʻula|Keōua Kuahuula]] controlled Ka{{okina}}ū, and his brother Keawemauhili controlled [[Hilo, Hawaii|Hilo]]. |
Revision as of 19:19, 14 February 2024
Kalaniʻōpuʻu-a-Kaiamamao | |
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Aliʻi Nui of Kaʻū Aliʻi Aimoku of Hawaiʻi | |
Born | c. 1729 |
Died | April 1782 (aged 52–53) Kāʻilikiʻi, WaioʻahukiniKaʻū |
Spouse | Kalola Pupuka-o-Honokawailani Kalaiwahineuli Kamakolunuiokalani Mulehu Kānekapōlei Kekupuohi[1] |
Issue | Kīwalaʻō Kalaipaihala Pualinui Keōua Kuahuʻula Keōua Peʻeale Kaoiwikapuokalani |
House | House of Keawe |
Father | Kalaninuiamamao |
Mother | Kamakaimoku |
Kalaniʻōpuʻu-a-Kaiamamao (c. 1729 – April 1782) was the aliʻi nui (supreme monarch) of the island of Hawaiʻi. He was called Terreeoboo, King of Owhyhee by James Cook and other Europeans. His name has also been written as Kaleiopuu.[citation needed]
Biography
Kalaniʻōpuʻu was the son of Kalaninuiamamao (k) and his wife Kamakaʻīmoku (w), a high ranking aliʻi wahine (female of hereditary nobility) who was also the mother of Keōua (k) with another husband named Kalanikeʻeaumoku (k). This made her the grandmother of Kamehameha I.[2] During his reign, Alapainui had kept the two young princes, Kalaniʻōpuʻu and Keōua, close to him out of either kindness or for political reasons.[2][3]
Kalaniʻōpuʻu-a-Kaiamamao was the king of the island when Captain James Cook came to Hawaiʻi, and the king went aboard Cook's ship on November 26, 1778.[4] After Cook anchored at Kealakekua Bay in January 1779, Kalaniʻōpuʻu-a-Kaiamamao paid a ceremonial visit on January 26, 1779, and exchanged gifts including a ʻahuʻula (feathered cloak)[5] and mahiole (ceremonial helmet),[6] since it was during the Makahiki season. Cook's ships returned on February 11 to repair storm damage. This time relations were not as good, resulting in a violent struggle when Cook tried to take Kalaniʻōpuʻu hostage after the theft of a longboat, which led to Cook's death.
Kalaniʻōpuʻu-a-Kaiamamao died at Kāʻilikiʻi, Waioʻahukini, Kaʻū, in April 1782. He was succeeded by his son, Kīwalaʻō, as king of Hawaiʻi island; and his nephew, Kamehameha I, who was given guardianship of Kū-ka-ili-moku, the god of war. His nephew would eventually overthrow his son at the battle of Mokuʻōhai. The island of Hawaiʻi was then effectively divided into three parts: his nephew Kamehameha ruled the western districts, his younger son Keōua Kuahuula controlled Kaʻū, and his brother Keawemauhili controlled Hilo.
Family tree based on Abraham Fornander's "An Account of the Polynesian Race" and other works from the author, Queen Liliuokalani's "Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen", Samuel Mānaiakalani Kamakau's "Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii" and other works by the author, John Papa ʻĪʻī's "Fragments of Hawaiian History", Edith Kawelohea McKinzie's "Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers, Vol. I & II", Kanalu G. Terry Young's "Rethinking the Native Hawaiian Past", Charles Ahlo, Jerry Walker, and Rubellite Kawena Johnson's "Kamehameha's Children Today", The Hawaiian Historical Society Reports, the genealogies of the Hawaiian Royal families in Kingdom of Hawaii probate, the works of Sheldon Dibble and David Malo as well as the Hawaii State Archive genealogy books.
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References
- ^ "MAKE". Ke Kumu Hawaii. Vol. 2, no. 6. Honolulu. March 16, 1836. p. 21.
- ^ a b Abraham Fornander (1880). An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I. Trubner & Company. p. 135.
- ^ Hawaiian Historical Society (1904). Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society. The Society. p. 7.
- ^ William De Witt Alexander (1891). A brief history of the Hawaiian people. American Book Co. pp. 104–116.
- ^ "'ahu 'ula (Feathered cloak)". Museum of New Zealand web site. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- ^ "Mahiole (helmet)". Museum of New Zealand web site. Retrieved July 19, 2009.