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{{Further|[[HLA-A#Historical Guide to Understanding Nomenclature|HLA-serotype tutorial]]}}
{{Further|[[HLA-A#Historical Guide to Understanding Nomenclature|HLA-serotype tutorial]]}}


B52 is a [[wikt:split antigen|split antigen]] of the [[wikt:broad antigen|broad antigen]] [[HLA-B5|B5]], and is a sister type of [[HLA-B52|B52]]. B*5201 likely formed as a result of a [[gene conversion]] event between another HLA-B allele and HLA-B*5101.<ref name="pmid12622774">{{cite journal |author=Cox ST, McWhinnie AJ, Robinson J, ''et al'' |title=Cloning and sequencing full-length HLA-B and -C genes |journal=Tissue Antigens |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=20–48 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12622774 |doi= |url=http://www.ebi.ac.uk/~sp/intern/projects/pdf_archive/pdfpumped/4/12622774.pdf}}</ref>
B52 is a [[wikt:split antigen|split antigen]] of the [[wikt:broad antigen|broad antigen]] [[HLA-B5|B5]], and is a sister type of [[HLA-B51|B51]]. B*5201 likely formed as a result of a [[gene conversion]] event between another HLA-B allele and HLA-B*5101.<ref name="pmid12622774">{{cite journal |author=Cox ST, McWhinnie AJ, Robinson J, ''et al'' |title=Cloning and sequencing full-length HLA-B and -C genes |journal=Tissue Antigens |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=20–48 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12622774 |doi= |url=http://www.ebi.ac.uk/~sp/intern/projects/pdf_archive/pdfpumped/4/12622774.pdf}}</ref>
There are a number of alleles within the B*52 allele group.<ref name="pmid2909619">{{cite journal |author=Hayashi H, Ennis PD, Ariga H, ''et al'' |title=HLA-B51 and HLA-Bw52 differ by only two amino acids which are in the helical region of the alpha 1 domain |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=142 |issue=1 |pages=306–11 |year=1989 |month=January |pmid=2909619 |doi= |url=http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=2909619}}</ref>
There are a number of alleles within the B*52 allele group.<ref name="pmid2909619">{{cite journal |author=Hayashi H, Ennis PD, Ariga H, ''et al'' |title=HLA-B51 and HLA-Bw52 differ by only two amino acids which are in the helical region of the alpha 1 domain |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=142 |issue=1 |pages=306–11 |year=1989 |month=January |pmid=2909619 |doi= |url=http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=2909619}}</ref>



Revision as of 01:05, 3 August 2008

Illustation of HLA-B with peptide in the binding pocket.
B*5101-β2MG with bound peptide 1e27
major histocompatibility complex (human), class I, B52
Alleles B*5201, 5202, 5203, . . .
Structure (See HLA-B) Available
3D structures

HLA-B52 (B52) is an HLA-B serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-B*52 gene products.[1]

B52 is a split antigen of the broad antigen B5, and is a sister type of B51. B*5201 likely formed as a result of a gene conversion event between another HLA-B allele and HLA-B*5101.[2] There are a number of alleles within the B*52 allele group.[3]

Serotype

Serotypes B52, B5, B51, and B53 recognition of HLA B*5201 gene product[4]
B*52 B52 B5 B52 B53 Sample
allele % % % % size (N)
Template:HBA 82 2 7 1 2823
Alleles link-out to IMGT/HLA Databease at EBI


Alleles

There are 18 alleles, with 14 amino acid sequence variants in B52. Of these only 9 are frequent enough to have been reliably serotyped. B*5201 is the most common, but others have a large regional abundance.

References

  1. ^ Marsh SG, Albert ED, Bodmer WF; et al. (2005). "Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system, 2004". Tissue Antigens. 65 (4): 301–69. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00379.x. PMID 15787720. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Cox ST, McWhinnie AJ, Robinson J; et al. (2003). "Cloning and sequencing full-length HLA-B and -C genes" (PDF). Tissue Antigens. 61 (1): 20–48. PMID 12622774. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Hayashi H, Ennis PD, Ariga H; et al. (1989). "HLA-B51 and HLA-Bw52 differ by only two amino acids which are in the helical region of the alpha 1 domain". J. Immunol. 142 (1): 306–11. PMID 2909619. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ derived from IMGT/HLA