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The '''Glacial Squid''' (''Psychroteuthis glacialis'') is a medium-sized [[squid]] found in [[coast]]al waters near [[Antarctica]] and [[South America]]. It grows to a [[mantle (mollusc)|mantle]] length of 44 cm.<ref>Roper C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney & C.E. Nauen 1984. ''Cephalopods of the world''. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.</ref>
The '''Glacial Squid''' (''Psychroteuthis glacialis'') is a medium-sized [[squid]] found in [[coast]]al waters near [[Antarctica]] and [[South America]]. It grows to a [[mantle (mollusc)|mantle]] length of 44 cm.<ref>Roper C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney & C.E. Nauen 1984. ''Cephalopods of the world''. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.</ref>


==Diet==
==Ecology==
''P. glacialis'' is known to feed on many [[crustacean]]s, [[fish]], [[lanternfish]] [[antarctic krill]], [[antarctic silverfish]], and has been known to practice [[cannibal]]ism.<ref>[http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/preydb/prey.cfm?CephID=337 CephBase: Prey/Diet of ''Psychroteuthis glacialis'']</ref>
''P. glacialis'' is known to feed on many [[crustacean]]s, [[fish]], [[lanternfish]] [[antarctic krill]], [[antarctic silverfish]], and has been known to practice [[cannibal]]ism.<ref>[http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/preydb/prey.cfm?CephID=337 CephBase: Prey/Diet of ''Psychroteuthis glacialis'']</ref> Animals known to routinely feed on Glacial Squid (excluding cannibalism) include [[Antarctic Petrel]], [[Light-mantled Sooty Albatross]], [[Ross Seal]], [[Southern Elephant Seal]], [[Weddell Seal]], [[Patagonian Toothfish]], [[Wandering Albatross]], [[Grey-headed Albatross]], and the [[Emperor Penguin]].<ref>[http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/preydb/prey.cfm?CephID=337 CephBase: Predators of ''Psychroteuthis glacialis'']</ref>

==Predators==
Animals known to routinely feed on Glacial Squid (excluding cannibalism) include [[Antarctic Petrel]], [[Light-mantled Sooty Albatross]], [[Ross Seal]], [[Southern Elephant Seal]], [[Weddell Seal]], [[Patagonian Toothfish]], [[Wandering Albatross]], [[Grey-headed Albatross]], and the [[Emperor Penguin]].<ref>[http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/preydb/prey.cfm?CephID=337 CephBase: Predators of ''Psychroteuthis glacialis'']</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 02:45, 6 October 2008

Glacial Squid
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Subclass:
Order:
Suborder:
Family:
Psychroteuthidae

Thiele, 1920
Genus:
Psychroteuthis

Thiele, 1920
Species:
P. glacialis
Binomial name
Psychroteuthis glacialis
Thiele, 1920

The Glacial Squid (Psychroteuthis glacialis) is a medium-sized squid found in coastal waters near Antarctica and South America. It grows to a mantle length of 44 cm.[1]

Ecology

P. glacialis is known to feed on many crustaceans, fish, lanternfish antarctic krill, antarctic silverfish, and has been known to practice cannibalism.[2] Animals known to routinely feed on Glacial Squid (excluding cannibalism) include Antarctic Petrel, Light-mantled Sooty Albatross, Ross Seal, Southern Elephant Seal, Weddell Seal, Patagonian Toothfish, Wandering Albatross, Grey-headed Albatross, and the Emperor Penguin.[3]

References

  1. ^ Roper C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney & C.E. Nauen 1984. Cephalopods of the world. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.
  2. ^ CephBase: Prey/Diet of Psychroteuthis glacialis
  3. ^ CephBase: Predators of Psychroteuthis glacialis

External links

  • "CephBase: Psychroteuthis glacialis". Archived from the original on 2005-08-17.