Sauk Village, Illinois

Template:Geobox Sauk Village is a village in Cook County and small parcel south of 231st St. in Will County, Illinois. The population was 10,411 at the 2000 census.

Geography

Sauk Village is located at 41°29′19″N 87°33′56″W (41.488535, -87.565658)Template:GR.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.8 square miles (10.0 km²), of which, 3.8 square miles (9.8 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (1.04%) is water.

The village stands on the Tinley Moraine. The Glenwood Shoreline cuts through the village.

Neighboring towns and longstanding rivals include Lynwood, Illinois; Ford Heights, Illinois; Chicago Heights, Illinois; South Chicago Heights, Illinois; Steger, Illinois; Crete, Illinois; and Dyer, Indiana.

Demographics

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 10,411 people, 3,331 households, and 2,648 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,737.2 people per square mile (1,057.8/km²). There were 3,515 housing units at an average density of 924.1/sq mi (357.1/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 59.75% White, 32.48% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.34% from other races, and 3.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.76% of the population.

There were 3,331 households out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.13 and the average family size was 3.50.

In the village the population was spread out with 33.3% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $46,718, and the median income for a family was $50,088. Males had a median income of $37,901 versus $26,134 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,598. About 8.3% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

The Village's first Mayor, then referred to as Village President, was Thomas Nichols who was elected in 1957, when the village was incorporated, he was succeeded by Roger Theisen who served until 1977. Theisen had the Village Board change the title of Village President to Mayor and developed a strong mayor system. Theisen appointed Ted Theodore as his Executive Assistant, effectively what is now the Village Manager's position. Theodore would serve in that capacity through the next adminsistration.

The Village's third mayor Edward Paesel was elected mayor in April of 1977, beating out long-time incumbent Mayor Roger Theisen, Paesel was a school teacher at the time of his election. During Paesel's time in office the village experienced some growth but still experienced the difficulties of the economic downturn as many blue collar jobs left the area. It wasn't until the late 1980's that saw some of the largest developments came about. DSI on Torrence Avenue, Expansion of Roadway Express, Carolina Freight two very successful Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Districts and Pascesetter Steel were all attributed to the vision of Edward Paesel. One of the most ambitious projects that never did come about but spearheaded by Paesel was the GM-Saturn Automobile Plant which was proposed for the Northwest corner of the Calumet Expressway and Sauk Trail. Saturn officials opted for an alternate location.

Paesel was succeeded by Mark Collins, an iron worker, who became a part-time mayor in May, 1989. During Collins' term, new housing construction had began again after a several years absence. Many of the day to day activities that were handled by the mayor were now being handled by the Village Manager. Collins survived his re-election bid in 1993 beating out 2 opponents. Collins would soon find himself beat out by Roger Peckham, his own appointee to the Village Board, in 1997 who continues to serve in 2007. Peckham had 2 very close challenges in his last 2001 and in 2005.

Peckham announced in 2008 that he would not seek a fourth term. "The community has moved along during my term." But Peckham also said he had hoped for more economic, retail and housing development in the village. Two candidates for mayor have emerged Lewis Towers and Village Trustee Derrick Burgess, but have yet to make an official announcement. The election for the next mayor is set for April, 2009

The Village hired a Village Manager in 1988, at the time outgoing mayor Edward Paesel said that there was nobody at Village Hall with the experience necessary to run the administrative functions, and the Village's mayor's position was made part-time, so he felt it necessary to create a Village Manager's position which the Village Board at the time agreed. Richard Dieterich was hired and continues today as Village Manager. Dieterich relocated to Sauk Village from Nebraska.

In 1989, Joseph Wiszowaty, a high school student was elected to the Village Board as a Village Trustee, and became the youngest man elected in the State of Illinois. Wiszowaty ran on a "change" platform and would in fact bring that change to the Village Board. Wiszowaty would find himself voting against the administration on many issues during his term in office. Wiszowaty made a presentation to the owners of the Chicago Bears to build a new stadium on the property that was proposed for the GM-Saturn plant, after securing economic committment to expand the Enterprise Zone from the administration of Chicago Heights. Wiszowaty served his term from 1989 to 1993, when he challenged incumbent mayor Mark Collins but lost in a three way race. Wiszowaty was born and raised in Sauk Village and would have been the youngest mayor Sauk Village ever elected had he succeeded. It was expected that Wiszowaty would run again in 1995, and would have run for Mayor again in 1997, but Wiszowaty chose not to seek election to his old seat on the Village Board.

A very controversial incident occurred in 1985 when incumbent Village Clerk, Agnes Theodore was beat out at the polls after many years as Village Clerk by Nancy McConathy. Theodore, whose husband was the Executive Assistant to the Mayor, refused to leave her position and McConathy filed suit against the Village to force Theodore to leave. Before the matter could be resolved, McConathy died suddenly and the suit was finally settled by the Village with McConathy's estate. The Sauk Village Library District changed the name of the library's district to the Nancy L. McConathy Public Library District in her honor, the Mayor and Village Board have never honored Ms. McConathy.

Over the last 20 years the demographic make up of Sauk Village has changed from a predominantly white blue collar middle class community to a more racially integrated community. Building of the Village's new Municipal Center began in 2007 and dedication is scheduled for November 1, 2008. The current Village Hall will be taken over by the Police Department after remodeling. Numerous industrial construction projects which hope to bring jobs to the area which has seen jobs leaving.

Government

Sauk Village is governed by an elected 6 member Board of Trustees, Mayor and Village Clerk. The mayor appoints the Village Manager, Treasurer, Police Chief, Fire Chief, Public Works Superintendent, other Village Department Heads and members of Committees and Commissions with the "advice and consent" of the Village Board of Trustees.

In 1988, after choosing not to seek re-election for mayor, Edward Paesel and the Village Board of Trustees approved an Ordinance establishing a position of Village Manager. Richard "Dick" Dieterich, has served as the Village's only Village Manager since 1988. The Village Manager handles the administrative function of the village according to Ordinance, while the mayors position is now part-time and he retains executive powers and those granted by Illinois Statute. The mayor also serves as the Village's Liquor Control Commissioner as well.

Sauk Village is also services by the Bloom Township Board of Trustees, Nancy L. McConathy Library District and Consolidated School District 168, High School District 206 and Prairie State College Board of Trustees. All of these bodies have elective offices

Nearly all of Sauk Village is in Illinois' 2nd congressional district; the portion in Will County is in the 11th district.

External links

• Village website