Pristobrycon: Difference between revisions
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''Pristobrycon'' contains five species. However, this genus is not [[monophyly|monophyletic]]. No single morphological feature has been found that completely diagnoses this genus. ''P. striolatus'' is very different from other other species of this genus<ref name="Freeman">{{cite journal|url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01484p038.pdf|title=Molecular systematics of Serrasalmidae: Deciphering the identities of piranha species and unraveling their evolutionary histories|first=Barbie|last=Freeman|coauthors=Nico, Leo G.; Osentoski, Matthew; Jelks, Howard L.; Collins, Timothy M.|journal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=1484|pages=1–38|year=2007|format=[[PDF]]}}</ref> |
''Pristobrycon'' contains five species. However, this genus is not [[monophyly|monophyletic]]. No single morphological feature has been found that completely diagnoses this genus. ''P. striolatus'' is very different from other other species of this genus<ref name="Freeman">{{cite journal|url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01484p038.pdf|title=Molecular systematics of Serrasalmidae: Deciphering the identities of piranha species and unraveling their evolutionary histories|first=Barbie|last=Freeman|coauthors=Nico, Leo G.; Osentoski, Matthew; Jelks, Howard L.; Collins, Timothy M.|journal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=1484|pages=1–38|year=2007|format=[[PDF]]}}</ref> |
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The genus ''Pristobrycon'' was created by Eigenmann (1915:245) to include species which have intermediate characteres between "the fierce ''Rooseveltiella'' whithout palatine teeth, and the less blood-thirsty ''Serrasalmus'' with a series of permanent teeth along the palatine" The author designed ''P. calmoni'' as the type species of the genus. Two groups are included in this genus. One groups is characterized by presence of the preanal spine (only ''P. calmoni'') and the other group including the rest of the species asigned (''P. careospinus, P. maculipinnis and P. striolatus'' <ref Machado-Allison & Fink, 1996</ref>. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Eigenmann, C. 1915. The Serrasalminae and Mylinae. ''Annals of the Carnegie Museum'', IX(3-4):226-272 + plates. |
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Machado/Allison, A. W. Fink & M.E. Antonio. 1989(1990). Revisi'on del género ''Serrasalmus'' (Lacepede, 1803) y géneros relacionados de Venezuela: I. notas sobre la morfología y sistemática de ''Pristobrycon striolatus'' (Steindachner, 1908). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 12(3-4):140-171 |
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Fink, W. & A. Machado-Allison. 1992. Thre new species of piranhas from Venezuela and Brazil. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 2(1):57-71 |
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{{Characiformes-stub}} |
{{Characiformes-stub}} |
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[[Category:Characidae]] |
[[Category:Characidae]] |
Revision as of 11:58, 14 January 2009
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Genus: | Pristobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
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P. aureus |
Pristobrycon is a genus of piranhas.
Pristobrycon contains five species. However, this genus is not monophyletic. No single morphological feature has been found that completely diagnoses this genus. P. striolatus is very different from other other species of this genus[1] The genus Pristobrycon was created by Eigenmann (1915:245) to include species which have intermediate characteres between "the fierce Rooseveltiella whithout palatine teeth, and the less blood-thirsty Serrasalmus with a series of permanent teeth along the palatine" The author designed P. calmoni as the type species of the genus. Two groups are included in this genus. One groups is characterized by presence of the preanal spine (only P. calmoni) and the other group including the rest of the species asigned (P. careospinus, P. maculipinnis and P. striolatus <ref Machado-Allison & Fink, 1996</ref>.
References
- ^ Freeman, Barbie (2007). "Molecular systematics of Serrasalmidae: Deciphering the identities of piranha species and unraveling their evolutionary histories" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1484: 1–38.
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Eigenmann, C. 1915. The Serrasalminae and Mylinae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, IX(3-4):226-272 + plates.
Machado/Allison, A. W. Fink & M.E. Antonio. 1989(1990). Revisi'on del género Serrasalmus (Lacepede, 1803) y géneros relacionados de Venezuela: I. notas sobre la morfología y sistemática de Pristobrycon striolatus (Steindachner, 1908). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 12(3-4):140-171
Fink, W. & A. Machado-Allison. 1992. Thre new species of piranhas from Venezuela and Brazil. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 2(1):57-71