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|died= 1670)
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== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==


The Tracy Squadron of cadets at the [[Royal Military College Saint-Jean]] was named in his honour.
The Tracy Squadron of cadets at the [[Royal Military College Saint-Jean]] was named in his honour.


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|New France}}
{{Portal|New France}}
* [[Vincent Basset Du Tartre]] (surgeon major)
* [[Vincent Basset Du Tartre]] (surgeon major)
* [[Pierre de Saurel]]
* [[Pierre de Saurel]]
* [[Alexandre Berthier]]
* [[Alexandre Berthier]]


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*{{CathEncy|wstitle=Alexandre De Prouville, Marquis de Tracy}}
*{{CathEncy|wstitle=Alexandre De Prouville, Marquis de Tracy}}
*[http://www.histoiredesorel.ca Histoire de Sorel-Tracy'']
*[http://www.histoiredesorel.ca Histoire de Sorel-Tracy'']

==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons}}
{{Commons}}


{{Catholic}}
{{KingdomofFrance-stub}}
{{NewFrance-stub}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Prouville
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1670
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Paris]]
}}
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[[Category:1590s births]]
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{{KingdomofFrance-stub}}
{{Catholic}}
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[[fr:Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy]]
[[fr:Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy]]

Revision as of 00:34, 5 July 2011

Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
Born1596 or 1603
Died1670)
Paris
Commands heldgovernor in the Sovereign Council.
Awardsseigneur of Tracy-le-Val and Tracy-le-Mont (Picardy)
Other workaristocrat, statesman, and military leader

Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy (c. 1596 or 1603 – 1670) was a French aristocrat, statesman, and military leader. He was the seigneur of Tracy-le-Val and Tracy-le-Mont (Picardy)

He first made his name as a regimental commander in Germany in the 1640s, then was appointed Commissary-General of the French troops serving in Germany. In 1647 he represented France at the Ulm negotiations with Sweden and Bavaria.

After driving out the Dutch from the West Indies in 1664, the Marquis de Tracy was appointed lieutenant-général of New France. The governor was not present, so de Tracy acted as the governor in the Sovereign Council.

From his base in Quebec City, as Lieutenant General of the Carignan-Salières Regiment, he initiated a brutal war against the Iroquois peoples. After defeating them and destroying their crops and villages, he launched an attack against the Mohawk nation and causing destruction to their territory. Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy seized all the Mohawk lands in the name of the king of France, and forced the Mohawks to accept the Roman Catholic faith and to adopt the French language as taught by the Jesuit missionaries.

Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy died in Paris in the parish of Saint-Eustache on April 28, 1670.

Legacy

The Tracy Squadron of cadets at the Royal Military College Saint-Jean was named in his honour.

See also

External links

  • Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
  • Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Alexandre De Prouville, Marquis de Tracy" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  • Histoire de Sorel-Tracy

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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