Tipula: Difference between revisions

Tipula
	Tipula luna male
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Tipulidae
Tribe:	Tipulini
Genus:	Tipula; Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
	Tipula oleracea; Linnaeus, 1758
Subgenera
	Acutipula Alexander, 1924; Afrotipula Alexander, 1955; Arctotipula Alexander, 1934; Bellardina Edwards, 1931; Beringotipula Savchenko, 1961; Dendrotipula Savchenko, 1964; Emodotipula Alexander, 1966; Eremotipula Alexander, 1965; Eumicrotipula Alexander, 1923; Formotipula Matsumura, 1916; Hesperotipula Alexander, 1947; Indratipula Alexander, 1970; Kalatipula Alexander, 1971; Labiotipula Alexander, 1965; Lindnerina Mannheims, 1965; Lunatipula Edwards, 1931; Mediotipula Pierre, 1924; Microtipula Alexander, 1912; Nesotipula Alexander, 1921; Nippotipula Matsumura, 1916; Nobilotipula Alexander, 1943; Odonatisca Savchenko, 1956; Papuatipula Alexander, 1935; Pectinotipula Alexander, 1920; Platytipula Matsumura, 1916; Pterelachisus Róndani, 1842; Ramatipula Alexander, 1971; Savtshenkia Alexander, 1965; Schummelia Edwards, 1931; Serratipula Alexander, 1965; Setitipula Alexander, 1965; Sinotipula Alexander, 1935; Sivatipula Alexander, 1964; Spinitipula Alexander, 1963; Tipula Linnaeus et 1758; Tipulodinodes Alexander, 1965; Trichotipula Alexander, 1915; Triplicitipula Alexander, 1965; Vestiplex Bezzi, 1924; Yamatotipula Matsumura, 1916;

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Revision as of 15:46, 13 March 2013

Tipula is a very large insect genus in the fly family Tipulidae. They are commonly known as crane flies or Daddy Long Legs. Worldwide there are well over a thousand species.

All species have very long fragile legs. The male has a swollen tip to his abdomen, and the female has a pointed ovipositor which is used to push eggs into soil. The larvae of most species are root feeding and called leatherjackets.

A subgenus of the Tipula is the Tipula (Vestiplex) and they are created just like the crane flies.^[1]

Species

See List of Tipula species

References

^ [1]^{[dead link]}

[1] [1]^{[dead link]}

[1]

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 | type_species_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]]
 | genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]]
-| subdivision_ranks = Subgenera
+| subdivision_ranks = [[Subgenus|Subgenera]]
-| subdivision = *''[[Acutipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1924</small>
+| subdivision = * {{btname|[[Acutipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1924}}
-*''[[Afrotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1955</small>
+* {{btname|[[Afrotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1955}}
-*''[[Arctotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1934</small>
+* {{btname|[[Arctotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1934}}
-*''[[Bellardina]]'' <small>[[Frederick Wallace Edwards|Edwards]], 1931</small>
+* {{btname|[[Bellardina]]|[[Frederick Wallace Edwards|Edwards]], 1931}}
-*''[[Beringotipula]]'' <small>Savchenko, 1961</small>
+* {{btname|[[Beringotipula]]|Savchenko, 1961}}
-*''[[Dendrotipula]]'' <small>Savchenko, 1964</small>
+* {{btname|[[Dendrotipula]]|Savchenko, 1964}}
-*''[[Emodotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1966</small>
+* {{btname|[[Emodotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1966}}
-*''[[Eremotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965</small>
+* {{btname|[[Eremotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965}}
-*''[[Eumicrotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1923</small>
+* {{btname|[[Eumicrotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1923}}
-*''[[Formotipula]]'' <small>[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]], 1916</small>
+* {{btname|[[Formotipula]]|[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]], 1916}}
-*''[[Hesperotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1947</small>
+* {{btname|[[Hesperotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1947}}
-*''[[Indratipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1970</small>
+* {{btname|[[Indratipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1970}}
-*''[[Kalatipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1971</small>
+* {{btname|[[Kalatipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1971}}
-*''[[Labiotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965</small>
+* {{btname|[[Labiotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965}}
-*''[[Lindnerina]]'' <small>Mannheims, 1965</small>
+* {{btname|[[Lindnerina]]|Mannheims, 1965}}
-*''[[Lunatipula]]'' <small>[[Frederick Wallace Edwards|Edwards]], 1931</small>
+* {{btname|[[Lunatipula]]|[[Frederick Wallace Edwards|Edwards]], 1931}}
-*''[[Mediotipula]]'' <small>Pierre, 1924</small>
+* {{btname|[[Mediotipula]]|Pierre, 1924}}
-*''[[Microtipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1912</small>
+* {{btname|[[Microtipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1912}}
-*''[[Nesotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1921</small>
+* {{btname|[[Nesotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1921}}
-*''[[Nippotipula]]'' <small>[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]], 1916</small>
+* {{btname|[[Nippotipula]]|[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]], 1916}}
-*''[[Nobilotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1943</small>
+* {{btname|[[Nobilotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1943}}
-*''[[Odonatisca]]'' <small>Savchenko, 1956</small>
+* {{btname|[[Odonatisca]]|Savchenko, 1956}}
-*''[[Papuatipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1935</small>
+* {{btname|[[Papuatipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1935}}
-*''[[Pectinotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1920</small>
+* {{btname|[[Pectinotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1920}}
-*''[[Platytipula]]'' <small>[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]], 1916</small>
+* {{btname|[[Platytipula]]|[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]], 1916}}
-*''[[Pterelachisus]]'' <small>[[Camillo Róndani|Róndani]], 1842</small>
+* {{btname|[[Pterelachisus]]|[[Camillo Róndani|Róndani]], 1842}}
-*''[[Ramatipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1971</small>
+* {{btname|[[Ramatipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1971}}
-*''[[Savtshenkia]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965</small>
+* {{btname|[[Savtshenkia]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965}}
-*''[[Schummelia]]'' <small>[[Frederick Wallace Edwards|Edwards]], 1931</small>
+* {{btname|[[Schummelia]]|[[Frederick Wallace Edwards|Edwards]], 1931}}
-*''[[Serratipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965</small>
+* {{btname|[[Serratipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965}}
-*''[[Setitipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965</small>
+* {{btname|[[Setitipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965}}
-*''[[Sinotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1935</small>
+* {{btname|[[Sinotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1935}}
-*''[[Sivatipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1964</small>
+* {{btname|[[Sivatipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1964}}
-*''[[Spinitipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1963</small>
+* {{btname|[[Spinitipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1963}}
-*''[[Tipula (subgenus)|Tipula]]'' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
+* {{btname|[[Tipula (subgenus)|Tipula]]|[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] et [[Systema Naturae|1758]]}}
-*''[[Tipulodinodes]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965</small>
+* {{btname|[[Tipulodinodes]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965}}
-*''[[Trichotipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1915</small>
+* {{btname|[[Trichotipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1915}}
-*''[[Triplicitipula]]'' <small>[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965</small>
+* {{btname|[[Triplicitipula]]|[[Charles Paul Alexander|Alexander]], 1965}}
-*''[[Vestiplex]]'' <small>[[Mario Bezzi|Bezzi]], 1924</small>
+* {{btname|[[Vestiplex]]|[[Mario Bezzi|Bezzi]], 1924}}
-*''[[Yamatotipula]]'' <small>[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]], 1916</small>
+* {{btname|[[Yamatotipula]]|[[Shonen Matsumura|Matsumura]], 1916}}
 }}
@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 All species have very long fragile legs. The male has a swollen tip to his abdomen, and the female has a pointed ovipositor which is used to push eggs into soil. The [[larva]]e of most species are [[root]] feeding and called [[leatherjacket]]s.
-A subgenus of the Tipula is the Tipula (Vestiplex) and they are created just like the '''crane flies'''. <ref>
+A subgenus of the Tipula is the Tipula (Vestiplex) and they are created just like the '''crane flies'''.<ref>
-http://content.ebscohost.com/pdf27_28/pdf/2011/QLW/01Dec11/70169928.pdf?T=P&P=AN&K=70169928&S=R&D=aph&EbscoContent=dGJyMNXb4kSeprQ4yOvsOLCmr0qep7BSs6%2B4SrGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGtsk2vp7VOuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA</ref>
+[http://content.ebscohost.com/pdf27_28/pdf/2011/QLW/01Dec11/70169928.pdf?T=P&P=AN&K=70169928&S=R&D=aph&EbscoContent=dGJyMNXb4kSeprQ4yOvsOLCmr0qep7BSs6%2B4SrGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGtsk2vp7VOuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA]{{Dead link|date=March 2013}}</ref>
 ==Species==
 See [[List of Tipula species]]
@@ Line 71: / Line 72: @@
 *[http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World]
 *[http://content.ebscohost.com/pdf27_28/pdf/2011/QLW/01Dec11/70169928.pdf?T=P&P=AN&K=70169928&S=R&D=aph&EbscoContent=dGJyMNXb4kSeprQ4yOvsOLCmr0qep7BSs6%2B4SrGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGtsk2vp7VOuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA Tipula (Vestiplex)]
-[[Category:Tipulidae]]
-[[it:Tipula]]
+[[Category:Tipulidae]]