Silene laciniata: Difference between revisions

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'''''Silene laciniata''''' is a herbaceous [[flowering plant]] in the genus ''[[Silene]]'' that is commonly called '''Indian-pink''', '''cardinal catchfly''', '''Mexican campion''', or '''Mexican-pink'''. It is native to the southwestern United States from [[California]] to [[Texas]], as well as northern Mexico.
'''''Silene laciniata''''' is a herbaceous [[flowering plant]] in the genus ''[[Silene]]'' that is commonly called '''Indian-pink''', '''cardinal catchfly''', '''Mexican campion''', or '''Mexican-pink'''.


It is native to the southwestern United States from [[California]] to [[Texas]], as well as northern Mexico.
This is a perennial herb producing one or more decumbent to erect stems which may exceed a meter in height. The slender, branching stem is glandular and sticky. The lance-shaped leaves are up to about 10 centimeters long by 2 wide, with smaller ones occurring on upper parts of the plant. The [[inflorescence]] may have one flower or many, each on a long [[Pedicel (botany)|pedicel]]. The flower has a tubular green or reddish calyx of fused [[sepal]]s which is lined with ten prominent veins. The five bright red petals are each divided deeply into 4 to 6 long, pointed lobes, sometimes appearing fringed.

==Description==
''Silene laciniata'' is a perennial herb producing one or more decumbent to erect stems which may exceed a meter (3 ft.) in height. The slender, branching stem is glandular and sticky.

The lance-shaped leaves are up to about 10 centimeters long by 2 wide, with smaller ones occurring on upper parts of the plant.

The [[inflorescence]] may have one flower or many, each on a long [[Pedicel (botany)|pedicel]]. The flower has a tubular green or reddish calyx of fused [[sepal]]s which is lined with ten prominent veins. The five bright red petals are each divided deeply into 4 to 6 long, pointed lobes, sometimes appearing fringed.

===Subspecies===
Subspecies include:
* ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''brandegeei''
* ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''californica''
* ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''greggii''
* ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''laciniata''
* ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''major'' <ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?2907,3003,0,3019 Jepson Manual: ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''major'']</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


There are at least four subspecies including:
# ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''brandegeei''
# ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''californica''
# ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''greggii''
# ''Silene laciniata'' subsp. ''laciniata''
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250060862 Flora of North America]
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250060862 Flora of North America]
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SILA2 USDA Plants Profile]
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SILA2 USDA Plants Profile: ''Silene laciniata'']
*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Silene+laciniata Photo gallery]
*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Silene+laciniata ''Silene laciniata'' — U.C. Photo gallery]
{{Commons category|Silene laciniata|position=left}}

[[Category:Silene|laciniata]]
[[Category:Silene|laciniata]]
[[Category:Flora of Arizona]]
[[Category:Flora of Baja California]]
[[Category:Flora of California]]
[[Category:Flora of New Mexico]]
[[Category:Flora of Southwestern Texas]]
[[Category:Flora of California chaparral and woodlands]]
[[Category:Flora of California chaparral and woodlands]]
[[Category:Flora of North America]]
[[Category:Flora of the Transverse Ranges]]
[[Category:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges]]
[[Category:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges]]


{{-}}
{{Caryophyllales-stub}}
{{Caryophyllales-stub}}

Revision as of 08:36, 17 January 2014

Silene laciniata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
S. laciniata
Binomial name
Silene laciniata

Silene laciniata is a herbaceous flowering plant in the genus Silene that is commonly called Indian-pink, cardinal catchfly, Mexican campion, or Mexican-pink.

It is native to the southwestern United States from California to Texas, as well as northern Mexico.

Description

Silene laciniata is a perennial herb producing one or more decumbent to erect stems which may exceed a meter (3 ft.) in height. The slender, branching stem is glandular and sticky.

The lance-shaped leaves are up to about 10 centimeters long by 2 wide, with smaller ones occurring on upper parts of the plant.

The inflorescence may have one flower or many, each on a long pedicel. The flower has a tubular green or reddish calyx of fused sepals which is lined with ten prominent veins. The five bright red petals are each divided deeply into 4 to 6 long, pointed lobes, sometimes appearing fringed.

Subspecies

Subspecies include:

  • Silene laciniata subsp. brandegeei
  • Silene laciniata subsp. californica
  • Silene laciniata subsp. greggii
  • Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
  • Silene laciniata subsp. major [1]

References

External links