Northern Elements Progressive Union: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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In the late 1940's, the dawning of a |
In the late 1940's, the dawning of a constitutional conference (the Richards Constitution) spurred a crisis in the then Socio-Cultural Association of [[northern region, Nigeria | Northern Nigeria]] the [[NPC]]. The conservatives keen on protecting Northern traditions were reluctant to spearhead any transformation in the socio cultural dynamic of the region while the leftist led by [[Aminu Kano]] championed a form of radical modernization they called [[Democratic Humanism]]<ref name=feinstein>{{cite book|last=Feinstien|first=Alan|title=African Revolutionary, the life and times of Nigerias Aminu Kano|publisher=Spectrum Books}}</ref> . This in turn ignited a wave discontent within leftist circles in the North, on August 8th 1950, a confrence of leftist individuals representing the [[Spikin Movement]] and pro [[Sa'adu Zungur | Zungeru modernists]] at a building in Yoruba road, [[Kano]] issued the Sawaba Declaration; a proclamation of a political front calling for a socialist revolution in Northern Nigeria.<ref name=sawaba>{{cite book|last=Kano|first=Aminu|title=Sawaba, A Declaration of Principles|date=1953|publisher=Triumph Publishing Company|isbn=????}}</ref> This was to become the enduring manifesto of NEPU. An english translation by [[Aminu Kano]] of the original Hausa document published by the party in 1953 called on the 'Talakawa' or populace to lunch a 'class struggle against the ruling class'. |
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After a protracted struggle within the party between [[Abubakar Zukegu]] and Malam [[Aminu Kano]] (then a school teacher) a shift of support by the [[Spikin Movement]] in Lafiya convention of 1953 resulted in a victory for [[Aminu Kano]] <ref name =Feinstein/>, from then on, [[Aminu Kano]] was to dominate the party infrastructure until 1964, when the same radicals that supported him turned against him and created a parallel structure called the Northern Elements Freedom Organisation. |
After a protracted struggle within the party between [[Abubakar Zukegu]] and Malam [[Aminu Kano]] (then a school teacher) a shift of support by the [[Spikin Movement]] in Lafiya convention of 1953 resulted in a victory for [[Aminu Kano]] <ref name =Feinstein/>, from then on, [[Aminu Kano]] was to dominate the party infrastructure until 1964, when the same radicals that supported him turned against him and created a parallel structure called the Northern Elements Freedom Organisation. |
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==Refrences== |
==Refrences== |
Revision as of 09:35, 21 March 2014
Northern Elements Progressive Union | |
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Founded | 1950 |
Preceded by | Northern Elements Progressive Association, Free North, Spikin Movement |
Headquarters | Kano, Northern Nigeria |
Student wing | Zahar Haqu |
Youth wing | Rundunar Samarin Sawaba, Askiyanist Movemnt |
Ideology | Economic Socialism, Social Liberalism, Democratic Humanism |
Colours | Black, Green, Red |
The Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU) was the first political party in Northern Nigeria. Founded in Kano on 8 August 1950, it was the off-shoot of a pre-existing political association called the Northern Elements Progressive Association. It became the main opposition party in Northern Nigeria after the region was granted self-governance in the 1950s. In the First Republic it maintained a steady alliance with Zikist NCNC against the NPC-dominated Federal Government.
History
In the late 1940's, the dawning of a constitutional conference (the Richards Constitution) spurred a crisis in the then Socio-Cultural Association of Northern Nigeria the NPC. The conservatives keen on protecting Northern traditions were reluctant to spearhead any transformation in the socio cultural dynamic of the region while the leftist led by Aminu Kano championed a form of radical modernization they called Democratic Humanism[1] . This in turn ignited a wave discontent within leftist circles in the North, on August 8th 1950, a confrence of leftist individuals representing the Spikin Movement and pro Zungeru modernists at a building in Yoruba road, Kano issued the Sawaba Declaration; a proclamation of a political front calling for a socialist revolution in Northern Nigeria.[2] This was to become the enduring manifesto of NEPU. An english translation by Aminu Kano of the original Hausa document published by the party in 1953 called on the 'Talakawa' or populace to lunch a 'class struggle against the ruling class'.
After a protracted struggle within the party between Abubakar Zukegu and Malam Aminu Kano (then a school teacher) a shift of support by the Spikin Movement in Lafiya convention of 1953 resulted in a victory for Aminu Kano [3], from then on, Aminu Kano was to dominate the party infrastructure until 1964, when the same radicals that supported him turned against him and created a parallel structure called the Northern Elements Freedom Organisation.
Refrences
- ^ Feinstien, Alan. African Revolutionary, the life and times of Nigerias Aminu Kano. Spectrum Books.
- ^ Kano, Aminu (1953). Sawaba, A Declaration of Principles. Triumph Publishing Company. ISBN ????.
{{cite book}}
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value: invalid character (help) - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Feinstein
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).