Northern Elements Progressive Union: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political party |
{{Infobox political party |
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|country = Nigeria |
|country = Nigeria |
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|foundation = {{Start date|1950}} |
|foundation = {{Start date|1950}} |
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|headquarters = [[Kano]], [[Northern Nigeria]] |
|headquarters = [[Kano]], [[Northern Nigeria]] |
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|ideology = [[ |
|ideology = [[Socialist economics]]<br />[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Democratic Humanism]] |
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|colours = Black, Green, Red |
|colours = Black, Green, Red |
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|predecessor = [[Northern Elements Progressive Association]] |
|predecessor = [[Northern Elements Progressive Association]]<br/>[[Free North]]<br/>[[Spikin Movement]] |
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|student_wing = [[Zahar Haqu]] |
|student_wing = [[Zahar Haqu]] |
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|youth_wing = [[Rundunar Samarin Sawaba]] |
|youth_wing = [[Rundunar Samarin Sawaba]]<br/>[[Askiyanist Movemnt]] |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Sawaba monument.jpg|thumb|Sawaba Monument in Dutse, Nigeria, commemorates NEPU]] |
[[File:Sawaba monument.jpg|thumb|Sawaba Monument in Dutse, Nigeria, commemorates NEPU]] |
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The '''Northern Elements Progressive Union''' ('''NEPU''') was the first [[political party]] in [[Northern Nigeria]]. Founded in [[Kano]] on 8 August 1950, it was the off-shoot of a pre-existing political association called the Northern Elements Progressive Association. It became the main opposition party in Northern Nigeria after the region was granted self-governance in the 1950s. In the [[Nigerian First Republic|First Republic]] it maintained a steady alliance with [[Zikism|Zikist]] [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons |
The '''Northern Elements Progressive Union''' ('''NEPU''') was the first [[political party]] in [[Northern Nigeria]]. Founded in [[Kano]] on 8 August 1950, it was the off-shoot of a pre-existing political association called the Northern Elements Progressive Association. It became the main opposition party in Northern Nigeria after the region was granted self-governance in the 1950s. In the [[Nigerian First Republic|First Republic]] it maintained a steady alliance with [[Zikism|Zikist]] [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons]] (NCNC) against the [[Northern People's Congress]] (NPC)-dominated Federal Government. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Revision as of 16:59, 5 April 2014
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Northern Elements Progressive Union | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1950 |
| Preceded by | Northern Elements Progressive Association Free North Spikin Movement |
| Headquarters | Kano, Northern Nigeria |
| Student wing | Zahar Haqu |
| Youth wing | Rundunar Samarin Sawaba Askiyanist Movemnt |
| Ideology | Socialist economics Social liberalism Democratic Humanism |
| Colours | Black, Green, Red |
The Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU) was the first political party in Northern Nigeria. Founded in Kano on 8 August 1950, it was the off-shoot of a pre-existing political association called the Northern Elements Progressive Association. It became the main opposition party in Northern Nigeria after the region was granted self-governance in the 1950s. In the First Republic it maintained a steady alliance with Zikist National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) against the Northern People's Congress (NPC)-dominated Federal Government.
History
In the late 1940's, the dawning of a constitutional conference (the Richards Constitution) spurred a crisis in the then Socio-Cultural Association of Northern Nigeria the NPC. The conservatives keen on protecting Northern traditions were reluctant to spearhead any transformation in the socio cultural dynamic of the region while the leftist led by Sa'adu Zungur championed a form of radical modernization they called Democratic Humanism.[1] This in turn ignited a wave discontent within leftist circles in the North, on August 8th 1950, a confrence of leftist individuals representing the Spikin Movement and pro-Zungeru modernists at a building in Yoruba road, Kano issued the Sawaba Declaration; a proclamation of a political front calling for a socialist revolution in Northern Nigeria.[2] This was to become the enduring manifesto of NEPU. An english translation by Aminu Kano of the original Hausa document published by the party in 1953 called on the 'Talakawa' or populace to lunch a 'class struggle against the ruling class'.
After a protracted struggle within the party between Abubakar Zukegu and Malam Aminu Kano (then a school teacher). A shift of support by the Spikin Movement in the Lafiya Convention of 1953 resulted in a victory for Aminu Kano[1] from then on, Aminu Kano was to dominate the party infrastructure until 1964, when the same radicals that supported him turned against him and created a parallel structure called the Northern Elements Freedom Organisation.