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==Description==
==Description==
===Growth pattern===
===Growth pattern===
''Silene laciniata'' grows from a taproot and has one or many [[decumbent]]{{cn|date=July 2014}} to [[erect]]{{cn|date=July 2014}} stems which may exceed a meter (3 ft.){{cn|date=July 2014}} in height. many stems.<ref name=FPSMM/>
''Silene laciniata'' grows from a taproot and has one or many [[decumbent]]{{cn|date=July 2014}} to [[List of plant morphology terms|erect]]{{cn|date=July 2014}} stems which may exceed a meter (3 ft.){{cn|date=July 2014}} in height. many stems.<ref name=FPSMM/>


===Leaves and stems===
===Leaves and stems===

Revision as of 01:31, 5 August 2014

Silene laciniata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
S. laciniata
Binomial name
Silene laciniata

Silene laciniata is a perennial herb in the Pink family (Caryophyllaceae), commonly known as Fringed Indian Pink, Cardinal Catchfly,[citation needed] Mexican Campion,[citation needed] Mexican-pink,[citation needed] and Campion.[1]

It is native to the southwestern United States from California to Texas, as well as northern Mexico.

Description

Growth pattern

Silene laciniata grows from a taproot and has one or many decumbent[citation needed] to erect[citation needed] stems which may exceed a meter (3 ft.)[citation needed] in height. many stems.[1]

Leaves and stems

The slender, branching stem is glandular and sticky.

The lance-shaped leaves are up to about 10 centimeters long by 2 wide, with smaller ones occurring on upper parts of the plant.

Inflorescence and fruit

The inflorescence may have one flower or many, each on a long pedicel. The flower has a tubular green or reddish calyx of fused sepals which is lined with ten prominent veins. The five bright red petals are each divided deeply into 4 to 6 long, pointed lobes, sometimes appearing fringed.

The pistil has three parts.[1] There are ten stamens.[1]

Subspecies

Subspecies include:

  • Silene laciniata subsp. brandegeei
  • Silene laciniata subsp. californica
  • Silene laciniata subsp. greggii
  • Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
  • Silene laciniata subsp. major [2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Flowering Plants of the Santa Monica Mountains, Nancy Dale, 2nd Ed., pp 92-93
  2. ^ Jepson Manual: Silene laciniata subsp. major

External links