Hesperocallis: Difference between revisions
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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In the [[APG III system]], adopted here, ''Hesperocallis'' is placed in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Asparagaceae]], subfamily [[Agavoideae]], since recent molecular systematic studies (Pires et al. 2004) have confirmed a close relationship with ''[[Agave]]''.<ref>{{citation |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |year=2001 |
In the [[APG III system]], adopted here, ''Hesperocallis'' is placed in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Asparagaceae]], subfamily [[Agavoideae]], since recent molecular systematic studies (Pires et al. 2004) have confirmed a close relationship with ''[[Agave]]''.<ref>{{citation |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |year=2001{{ndash}}2012 |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Agavoideae |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Agavaceae }}</ref> Other classifications have included the species in its own family, Hemerocallidaceae, or placed it in the Hostaceae (Funkiaceae); both families are submerged into the Agavoideae in the APG III system.<ref>{{Citation |last=Chase |first=M.W. |last2=Reveal |first2=J.L. |last3=Fay |first3=M.F. |year=2009 |title=A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=132–136 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x|lastauthoramp=yes }}</ref> As with many of the '[[lilioid monocot]]s', prior to the use of molecular evidence in classification, it was placed in the [[Liliaceae]]. |
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==Uses== |
==Uses== |
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Revision as of 12:13, 11 February 2015
| Hesperocallis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Agavoideae |
| Genus: | Hesperocallis |
| Species: | H. undulata
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| Binomial name | |
| Hesperocallis undulata A.Gray, 1868
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Hesperocallis is a genus of flowering plants that includes a single species, Hesperocallis undulata, known as the desert lily or ajo lily.
It is found in the desert areas of southwestern North America, in Northwestern Mexico, California, and Arizona. The plant grows in Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert habitats.
Taxonomy
In the APG III system, adopted here, Hesperocallis is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae, since recent molecular systematic studies (Pires et al. 2004) have confirmed a close relationship with Agave.[1] Other classifications have included the species in its own family, Hemerocallidaceae, or placed it in the Hostaceae (Funkiaceae); both families are submerged into the Agavoideae in the APG III system.[2] As with many of the 'lilioid monocots', prior to the use of molecular evidence in classification, it was placed in the Liliaceae.
Uses
The bulbs of the desert lily were eaten by native peoples. [3]
References
- ^ Stevens, P.F. (2001–2012), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Agavoideae
- ^ Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L.; Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ^ American Indian Ethnobotany Database: Hesperocallis undulata
- Pires, J. C., I. J. Maureira, J. P. Rebman, G. A. Salazar, L. I. Cabrera, M. F. Fay, and M. W. Chase. 2004. Molecular data confirm the phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic Hesperocallis (Hesperocallidaceae) with Agave. Madroño 51: 307–311.
- NCBI Taxonomy Browser
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hesperocallis undulata.
- CalFlora Database: Hesperocallis undulata
- genus and USDA Plants Profile of Hesperocallis undulata
- Hesperocallis in the Flora of North America (treated as a member of the family Liliaceae); Distribution Map
- Hesperocallis undulata pictures
- links at CSDL, Texas