Isachne: Difference between revisions

Isachne
	Isachne globosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
(unranked):	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Genus:	Isachne; R.Br.
Type species
	Isachne australis; (syn of I. globosa); R.Br.
Synonyms
	Panicum sect. Isachne (R. Br.) Trin.

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Isachne is a widespread genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the grass family, found in Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands.^[3]^[4] They may be known generally as bloodgrasses.^[5]^[2]

These are annual and perennial grasses. The stems are hollow, the leaves are often nerved, and the inflorescence may be an open or narrow panicle. The spikelets are rounded to spherical.^[4] Many species are aquatic. Isachne globosa is a weed of rice cultivation.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Species^[1]^[12]^[13]

2

formerly included^[1]

see Chascolytrum Coelachne Cyrtococcum Panicum Streptostachys

3

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ ^a ^b ^c Tropicos, Isachne R.Br.
^ Brown, Robert 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 196 in Latin
^ ^a ^b Isachne. Flora of Taiwan: Gramineae.
^ Isachne. USDA PLANTS.
^ Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 1992 onwards. Isachne. The Grass Genera of the World. Version: 18 December 2012.
^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 554 柳叶箬属 liu ye ruo shu Isachne R. Brown, Prodr. 196. 1810.
^ Atlas of Living Australia
^ Iskandar, E. A. P. & J. F. Veldkamp. 2004. A revision of Malesian Isachne sect. Isachne (Gramineae, Panicoideae, Isachneae). Reinwardtia 12(2): 159–179
^ Longhi-Wagner, H. M. & C. A. D. Welker. 2014. A new species of Isachne (Poaceae, Micrairoideae) from Brazil and a synopsis of the Brazilian species of the genus. Systematic Botany 39(3):845-849. 2014 39(3): 845–849, figures 1–2
^ Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420
^ The Plant List search for Isachne
^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..

External links

Isachne. Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Isachne. Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora.

This Panicoideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[h-1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[e-2] Tropicos, Isachne R.Br.

[3] Brown, Robert 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 196 in Latin

[tai-4] Isachne. Flora of Taiwan: Gramineae.

[usda-5] Isachne. USDA PLANTS.

[wats-6] Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 1992 onwards. Isachne. The Grass Genera of the World. Version: 18 December 2012.

[7] Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 554 柳叶箬属 liu ye ruo shu Isachne R. Brown, Prodr. 196. 1810.

[8] Atlas of Living Australia

[9] Iskandar, E. A. P. & J. F. Veldkamp. 2004. A revision of Malesian Isachne sect. Isachne (Gramineae, Panicoideae, Isachneae). Reinwardtia 12(2): 159–179

[10] Longhi-Wagner, H. M. & C. A. D. Welker. 2014. A new species of Isachne (Poaceae, Micrairoideae) from Brazil and a synopsis of the Brazilian species of the genus. Systematic Botany 39(3):845-849. 2014 39(3): 845–849, figures 1–2

[11] Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420

[12] The Plant List search for Isachne

[13] Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..

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@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 ;Species<ref name=h>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=420302 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Isachne The Plant List search for Isachne]</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..</ref>
 {{columns-list|2|
-# ''[[Isachne albens]]''
+# ''[[Isachne albens]]'' - Southeast Asia, China, Himalayas, New Guinea
-# ''[[Isachne albomarginata]]''
+# ''[[Isachne albomarginata]]''  - [[Borneo]], [[Sulawesi]], [[New Guinea]]
-# ''[[Isachne angladei]]''
+# ''[[Isachne angladei]]''  - [[Tamil Nadu]]
-# ''[[Isachne angolensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne angolensis]]'' - tropical Africa
-# ''[[Isachne angustifolia]]''
+# ''[[Isachne angustifolia]]''  - [[Puerto Rico]], [[Lesser Antilles]]
-# ''[[Isachne arfakensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne arfakensis]]''  - New Guinea
-# ''[[Isachne arundinacea]]''
+# ''[[Isachne arundinacea]]'' - tropical Americas
-# ''[[Isachne ascendens]]''
+# ''[[Isachne ascendens]]''  - Vietnam
-# ''[[Isachne beneckei]]''
+# ''[[Isachne bicolor]]'' - [[Maharashtra]]
-# ''[[Isachne bicolor]]''
+# ''[[Isachne borii]]''  - [[Maharashtra]]
-# ''[[Isachne borii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne bourneorum]]'' - [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Kerala]]
-# ''[[Isachne bourneorum]]''
+# ''[[Isachne brassii]]''  - [[Sulawesi]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]], New Guinea
-# ''[[Isachne brassii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne buettneri]]''  - tropical Africa
-# ''[[Isachne buettneri]]''
+# ''[[Isachne cambodiensis]]''  - [[Cambodia]]
-# ''[[Isachne cambodiensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne carolinensis]]'' - [[Solomon Islands]], [[Caroline Islands]]
-# ''[[Isachne carolinensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne cernua]]'' - [[Réunion]]
-# ''[[Isachne cernua]]''
+# ''[[Isachne chevalieri]]''  - Vietnam
-# ''[[Isachne chevalieri]]''
+# ''[[Isachne ciliaris]]'' - Madagascar
-# ''[[Isachne ciliaris]]''
+# ''[[Isachne ciliatiflora]]'' - [[Sichuan]]
-# ''[[Isachne ciliatiflora]]''
+# ''[[Isachne clarkei]]'' - Southeast Asia, China, Himalayas
-# ''[[Isachne clarkei]]''
+# ''[[Isachne clementis]]'' - [[Borneo]]
-# ''[[Isachne clementis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne cochinchinensis]]'' - [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]]
-# ''[[Isachne cochinchinensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne comata]]''  - [[New Caledonia]], [[Vanuatu]]
-# ''[[Isachne comata]]''
+# ''[[Isachne confusa]]'' - Southeast Asia, China, Himalayas, New Guinea, Australia
-# ''[[Isachne confusa]]''
+# ''[[Isachne deccanensis]]''  - [[Tamil Nadu]]
-# ''[[Isachne deccanensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne diabolica]]'' - [[Sumatra]]
-# ''[[Isachne diabolica]]''
+# ''[[Isachne dimyloides]]''  - [[Sikkim]]
-# ''[[Isachne dimyloides]]''
+# ''[[Isachne dioica]]'' - [[Vietnam]]
-# ''[[Isachne dioica]]''
+# ''[[Isachne disperma]]'' - [[Trinidad]], [[Lesser Antilles]]
-# ''[[Isachne disperma]]''
+# ''[[Isachne distichophylla]]'' - [[Hawai'i]], [[Cook Islands]]
-# ''[[Isachne distichophylla]]''
+# ''[[Isachne eberhardtii]]''  - Vietnam
-# ''[[Isachne eberhardtii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne elegans]]'' - [[India]], [[Bhutan]], [[Assam]], [[Myanmar]]
-# ''[[Isachne elegans]]''
+# ''[[Isachne fischeri]]''  - [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Kerala]]
+# ''[[Isachne globosa]]''  - Asia from [[Oman]] to [[Japan]] to [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]]; Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, [[Micronesia]], [[Fiji]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Cook Islands]]
-# ''[[Isachne fischeri]]''
+# ''[[Isachne goiasensis]]'' - [[Goiás]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Distrito Federal, Brazil|D.F.]]
-# ''[[Isachne globosa]]''
-# ''[[Isachne goiasensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne gossweileri]]''  - [[Angola]]
-# ''[[Isachne gossweileri]]''
+# ''[[Isachne gracilis]]'' - [[Karnataka]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]
-# ''[[Isachne gracilis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne guangxiensis]]''  - [[Fujian]], [[Guangxi]], [[Hong Kong]]
-# ''[[Isachne guangxiensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne guineensis]]''  - [[Guinea]]
-# ''[[Isachne guineensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne hainanensis]]'' - [[Guangdong]], [[Hainan]]
-# ''[[Isachne hainanensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne henryi]]''  - [[Kerala]]
+# ''[[Isachne himalaica]]''  - [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Tibet]], [[Nepal]], [[Kashmir]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Sikkim]], [[Bhutan]], [[Assam]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Myanmar]]
-# ''[[Isachne henryi]]''
-# ''[[Isachne himalaica]]''
+# ''[[Isachne hirtissima]]''  - [[Madagascar]]
-# ''[[Isachne hirtissima]]''
+# ''[[Isachne hoi]]''  - [[Guangdong]], [[Hunan]], [[Zhejiang]]
-# ''[[Isachne hoi]]''
+# ''[[Isachne homonyma]]''  - [[Réunion]]
-# ''[[Isachne homonyma]]''
+# ''[[Isachne humbertiana]]''  - [[Madagascar]]
-# ''[[Isachne humbertiana]]''
+# ''[[Isachne humicola]]''  - [[Madagascar]]
-# ''[[Isachne humicola]]''
+# ''[[Isachne jayachandranii]]''  - [[Kerala]]
+# ''[[Isachne kinabaluensis]]''  - [[Assam]], [[Myanmar]], Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]]
-# ''[[Isachne jayachandranii]]''
-# ''[[Isachne kinabaluensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne kiyalaensis]]''  - tropical Africa
-# ''[[Isachne kingundaensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne kunthiana]]'' - China, [[Nansei-shoto]], Southeast Asia, [[Papuasia]]
-# ''[[Isachne kiyalaensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne laevis]]''  - [[Réunion]]
-# ''[[Isachne kunthiana]]''
+# ''[[Isachne langkawiensis]]'' - [[Langkawi]]
-# ''[[Isachne laevis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne leersioides]]'' - [[Cuba]]
-# ''[[Isachne langkawiensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne ligulata]]'' - [[Guyana]], [[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]], [[Peru]]
-# ''[[Isachne leersioides]]''
+# ''[[Isachne lisboae]]''  - [[Karnataka]],  [[Maharashtra]], [[Vietnam]]
-# ''[[Isachne ligulata]]''
+# ''[[Isachne longifolia]]'' - [[Réunion]]
-# ''[[Isachne lisboae]]''
+# ''[[Isachne lutchuensis]]''  - [[Nansei-shoto]]
-# ''[[Isachne longifolia]]''
+# ''[[Isachne mauritiana]]''  - tropical Africa, [[Madagascar]], [[Réunion]], [[Mauritius]]
-# ''[[Isachne lutchuensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne meeboldii]]'' - [[Karnataka]]
-# ''[[Isachne mauritiana]]''
+# ''[[Isachne minutula]]''  - India, [[Sri Lanka]], Southeast Asia, Australia
-# ''[[Isachne meeboldii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne multiflora]]''  - [[Sri Lanka]]
-# ''[[Isachne minutula]]''
+# ''[[Isachne muscicola]]'' - [[Madagascar]]
-# ''[[Isachne multiflora]]''
+# ''[[Isachne myosotis]]'' - China, [[Nansei-shoto]], Southeast Asia, [[Papuasia]], [[Australia]]
-# ''[[Isachne muscicola]]''
+# ''[[Isachne mysorensis]]''  - [[Karnataka]]
-# ''[[Isachne myosotis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne nipponensis]]'' - China incl Taiwan, Korea, Japan incl [[Nansei-shoto]]
-# ''[[Isachne mysorensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne obtecta]]''  - [[New Guinea]]
-# ''[[Isachne nipponensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne oreades]]''  - [[Tamil Nadu]]
-# ''[[Isachne obtecta]]''
-# ''[[Isachne oreades]]''
 # ''[[Isachne pallens]]'' - [[Hawai'i]]
-# ''[[Isachne pangerangensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne pangerangensis]]''  - Java, Sumatra, [[Lesser Sunda Islands]], [[Philippines]], [[New Guinea]]
-# ''[[Isachne pauciflora]]''
+# ''[[Isachne pauciflora]]''  - [[Taiwan]], [[Philippines]], [[New Guinea]]
-# ''[[Isachne perrieri]]''
+# ''[[Isachne perrieri]]'' - [[Madagascar]]
-# ''[[Isachne petelotii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne petelotii]]''  - [[Vietnam]]
-# ''[[Isachne polygonoides]]''
+# ''[[Isachne polygonoides]]'' - tropical Americas
-# ''[[Isachne puberula]]''
+# ''[[Isachne puberula]]''  - [[Thailand]]
-# ''[[Isachne pubescens]]''
+# ''[[Isachne pubescens]]'' - [[Chiapas]], [[Belize]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[Veracruz]]
-# ''[[Isachne pulchella]]''
+# ''[[Isachne pulchella]]'' - Asia from [[India]] to [[Taiwan]] to [[Philippines]]; [[New Guinea]], [[Mariana Islands]]
-# ''[[Isachne purpurascens]]''
+# ''[[Isachne pygmaea]]'' - [[Jamaica]]
+# ''[[Isachne rigens]]'' - [[Guatemala]], [[Jamaica]], [[Leeward Islands]], [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]]
-# ''[[Isachne pygmaea]]''
-# ''[[Isachne rigens]]''
+# ''[[Isachne rigidifolia]]'' - [[Greater Antilles|Greater]] + [[Lesser Antilles]]
-# ''[[Isachne rigidifolia]]''
+# ''[[Isachne salzmannii]]'' - [[Bahia]]
-# ''[[Isachne salzmannii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne saxicola]]''  - [[Malaysia]], [[Borneo]]
+# ''[[Isachne scabrosa]]'' - [[Nepal]], [[Sikkim]], [[Tibet]],  [[Assam]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
-# ''[[Isachne saxicola]]''
-# ''[[Isachne scabrosa]]''
+# ''[[Isachne setosa]]''  - [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Kerala]]
-# ''[[Isachne setosa]]''
+# ''[[Isachne sharpii]]'' - [[Queensland]]
-# ''[[Isachne sharpii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne sikkimensis]]''  - [[Tibet]], [[Nepal]], [[Sikkim]], [[Bhutan]]
-# ''[[Isachne sikkimensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne smitinandiana]]''  - [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]]
-# ''[[Isachne smitinandiana]]''
+# ''[[Isachne stenantha]]''  - [[Madagascar]]
-# ''[[Isachne stenantha]]''
+# ''[[Isachne swaminathanii]]'' - [[Sulawesi Selatan]]
+# ''[[Isachne sylvestris]]'' - [[Assam]], [[Fujian]], [[Guangdong]], [[Peninsular Malaysia|Pen Malaysia]], [[Sumatra]]
-# ''[[Isachne swaminathanii]]''
-# ''[[Isachne sylvestris]]''
+# ''[[Isachne trachycaula]]''  - [[Sumatra]]
-# ''[[Isachne trachycaula]]''
+# ''[[Isachne truncata]]''  - [[Vietnam]], southern [[China]]
-# ''[[Isachne truncata]]''
+# ''[[Isachne vaughanii]]'' - [[Mauritius]]
-# ''[[Isachne vaughanii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne veldkampii]]''  - [[Karnataka]]
-# ''[[Isachne veldkampii]]''
+# ''[[Isachne venusta]]''  - [[Réunion]]
-# ''[[Isachne venusta]]''
+# ''[[Isachne villosa]]'' - [[Papuasia]]
-# ''[[Isachne villosa]]''
+# ''[[Isachne vitiensis]]''  - [[Vanuatu]], [[Fiji]]
-# ''[[Isachne vitiensis]]''
+# ''[[Isachne walkeri]]'' - [[Sri Lanka]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Kerala]]
-# ''[[Isachne walkeri]]''
 }}
 ;formerly included<ref name=h/>
 see ''[[Chascolytrum]] [[Coelachne]] [[Cyrtococcum]] [[Panicum]] [[Streptostachys]]''
-{{columns-list|2|
+{{columns-list|3|
 * ''Isachne biflora - [[Panicum brevifolium]]''
 * ''Isachne brachyglumis - [[Coelachne simpliciuscula]]''