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The Patriotic Front for Progress (French: Front Patriotique pour le Progrès, FPP) is a political party in the Central African Republic. It is an observer member of the Socialist International.^[1]

History

The FPP was established in 1991.^[2] It won seven seats in the National Assembly in the 1993 general elections, emerging as the joint third-largest party. Its presidential candidate Abel Goumba received 21.7% of the vote in the first round, progressing to the second round where he was defeated by Ange-Félix Patassé by a margin of 53–47%. The party won seven seats again in the 1998 parliamentary elections. In the presidential elections the following year the party nominated Gouma again; he finished fourth out of ten candidates with 7% of the vote.

In 2002, the party suspended its participation in the opposition coalition.^[3] In the 2005 general elections Goumba was the party's presidential candidate again, receiving only 2.5% of the vote and finishing sixth out of eleven candidates.^[4] In the parliamentary elections, the FPP was reduced to just two seats.^[5] Goumba ran for a seat in the National Assembly but was defeated.^[6] However, his wife Anne-Marie won a seat.^[6]^[7]

Goumba's son Alexandre was elected by acclamation to succeed him as President of the FPP on 5 March 2006 at an extraordinary general assembly of the party.^[8] However, this was followed by an internal dispute; ultimately the Council of State recognized the legitimacy of Alexandre Goumba's election on 16 May 2008, and he was invested as FPP President on 4 October 2008.^[9]

In 2010 the party joined the Presidential Majority alliance in preparation for the 2011 general elections.^[10] Although it nominated 20 candidates,^[11] it failed to win a seat.

References

^ List of Socialist International parties in Africa Socialist International
^ CAR: Parties with seats in the 2005 National Assembly Archived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine EISA
^ Le Pr Abel Goumba et le FPP suspendent leur participation au regroupement de l’opposition Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Afrique Express, N° 250, 24 May 2002 Template:Fr icon
^ Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielle et Législatives des 13 mars et 8 mai 2005 en République Centrafricaine Archived 2007-06-22 at the Wayback Machine Francophone Democracy Template:Fr icon
^ Bozizé fait coup double aux élections AFP, 25 May 2005 Template:Fr icon
^ ^a ^b François Soudan, Chronique d'une victoire annoncée Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine J.A./L'Intelligent N° 2314, 15–21 May 2005 Template:Fr icon
^ Results of 2005 parliamentary second round Archived 2008-05-12 at the Wayback Machine Batir-RCA Template:Fr icon
^ Abel Goumba cède la présidence du FPP à son fils Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine L'Express, 7 March 2006 Template:Fr icon
^ Alexandre Philippe Goumba investi Président du FPP ACAP, 4 October 2008 Template:Fr icon
^ Political agreement between the parties of the Presidential Majority Journal de Bangui, 24 December 2010
^ CAR: Number of National Assembly candidates by party in the 2011 election Archived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine EISA

[1] List of Socialist International parties in Africa Socialist International

[2] CAR: Parties with seats in the 2005 National Assembly Archived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine EISA

[3] Le Pr Abel Goumba et le FPP suspendent leur participation au regroupement de l’opposition Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Afrique Express, N° 250, 24 May 2002 Template:Fr icon

[4] Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielle et Législatives des 13 mars et 8 mai 2005 en République Centrafricaine Archived 2007-06-22 at the Wayback Machine Francophone Democracy Template:Fr icon

[Fait-5] Bozizé fait coup double aux élections AFP, 25 May 2005 Template:Fr icon

[Soudan-6] François Soudan, Chronique d'une victoire annoncée Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine J.A./L'Intelligent N° 2314, 15–21 May 2005 Template:Fr icon

[7] Results of 2005 parliamentary second round Archived 2008-05-12 at the Wayback Machine Batir-RCA Template:Fr icon

[8] Abel Goumba cède la présidence du FPP à son fils Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine L'Express, 7 March 2006 Template:Fr icon

[9] Alexandre Philippe Goumba investi Président du FPP ACAP, 4 October 2008 Template:Fr icon

[10] Political agreement between the parties of the Presidential Majority Journal de Bangui, 24 December 2010

[11] CAR: Number of National Assembly candidates by party in the 2011 election Archived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine EISA

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 The FPP was established in 1991.<ref>[http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/car-parties-seats-2005-national-assembly CAR: Parties with seats in the 2005 National Assembly] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133858/http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/car-parties-seats-2005-national-assembly |date=April 2, 2015 }} EISA</ref> It won seven seats in the [[National Assembly (Central African Republic)|National Assembly]] in the [[Central African Republic general election, 1993|1993 general elections]], emerging as the joint third-largest party. Its presidential candidate [[Abel Goumba]] received 21.7% of the vote in the first round, progressing to the second round where he was defeated by Ange-Félix Patassé by a margin of 53–47%. The party won seven seats again in the [[Central African Republic parliamentary election, 1998|1998 parliamentary elections]]. In the [[Central African Republic presidential election, 1999|presidential elections]] the following year the party nominated Gouma again; he finished fourth out of ten candidates with 7% of the vote.
-In 2002, the party suspended its participation in the opposition coalition.<ref>[http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/rca/rcapol/250abelgoumba.htm Le Pr Abel Goumba et le FPP suspendent leur participation au regroupement de l’opposition] ''Afrique Express'', N° 250, 24 May 2002 {{fr icon}}</ref> In the [[Central African Republic general election, 2005|2005 general elections]] Goumba was the party's presidential candidate again, receiving only 2.5% of the vote and finishing sixth out of eleven candidates.<ref>[http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RCA_RMO1303_08052005.pdf Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielle et Législatives des 13 mars et 8 mai 2005 en République Centrafricaine] Francophone Democracy {{fr icon}}</ref> In the parliamentary elections, the FPP was reduced to just two seats.<ref name=Fait>[http://www.sangonet.com/actu-snews/ICAR/ActuC2/bozize-F-eluoffi-pdt_rp.html Bozizé fait coup double aux élections] [[Agence France Presse|AFP]], 25 May 2005 {{fr icon}}</ref> Goumba ran for a seat in the National Assembly but was defeated.<ref name=Soudan>François Soudan, [http://www.fodem.org/la_depeche/200505/050421%20RESULTATS2NDTR.htm Chronique d'une victoire annoncée] ''J.A./L'Intelligent'' N° 2314, 15–21 May 2005 {{fr icon}}</ref> However, his wife [[Anne-Marie Goumba|Anne-Marie]] won a seat.<ref name=Soudan/><ref>[http://www.batir-rca.org/Depute2005.htm Results of 2005 parliamentary second round] Batir-RCA {{fr icon}}</ref>
+In 2002, the party suspended its participation in the opposition coalition.<ref>[http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/rca/rcapol/250abelgoumba.htm Le Pr Abel Goumba et le FPP suspendent leur participation au regroupement de l’opposition] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828232137/http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/rca/rcapol/250abelgoumba.htm |date=2008-08-28 }} ''Afrique Express'', N° 250, 24 May 2002 {{fr icon}}</ref> In the [[Central African Republic general election, 2005|2005 general elections]] Goumba was the party's presidential candidate again, receiving only 2.5% of the vote and finishing sixth out of eleven candidates.<ref>[http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RCA_RMO1303_08052005.pdf Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielle et Législatives des 13 mars et 8 mai 2005 en République Centrafricaine] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070622095141/http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RCA_RMO1303_08052005.pdf |date=2007-06-22 }} Francophone Democracy {{fr icon}}</ref> In the parliamentary elections, the FPP was reduced to just two seats.<ref name=Fait>[http://www.sangonet.com/actu-snews/ICAR/ActuC2/bozize-F-eluoffi-pdt_rp.html Bozizé fait coup double aux élections] [[Agence France Presse|AFP]], 25 May 2005 {{fr icon}}</ref> Goumba ran for a seat in the National Assembly but was defeated.<ref name=Soudan>François Soudan, [http://www.fodem.org/la_depeche/200505/050421%20RESULTATS2NDTR.htm Chronique d'une victoire annoncée] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927102731/http://www.fodem.org/la_depeche/200505/050421%20RESULTATS2NDTR.htm |date=2007-09-27 }} ''J.A./L'Intelligent'' N° 2314, 15–21 May 2005 {{fr icon}}</ref> However, his wife [[Anne-Marie Goumba|Anne-Marie]] won a seat.<ref name=Soudan/><ref>[http://www.batir-rca.org/Depute2005.htm Results of 2005 parliamentary second round] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512202414/http://www.batir-rca.org/Depute2005.htm |date=2008-05-12 }} Batir-RCA {{fr icon}}</ref>
-Goumba's son [[Alexandre Goumba|Alexandre]] was elected by acclamation to succeed him as President of the FPP on 5 March 2006 at an extraordinary general assembly of the party.<ref>[http://www.africatime.com/afrique/nouvelle.asp?no_nouvelle=243436 Abel Goumba cède la présidence du FPP à son fils] ''[[L'Express (France)|L'Express]]'', 7 March 2006 {{fr icon}}</ref> However, this was followed by an internal dispute; ultimately the Council of State recognized the legitimacy of Alexandre Goumba's election on 16 May 2008, and he was invested as FPP President on 4 October 2008.<ref>[http://www.acap-cf.info/Alexandre-Philippe-Goumba-investi-President-du-FPP-_a1595.html Alexandre Philippe Goumba investi Président du FPP] ACAP, 4 October 2008 {{fr icon}}</ref>
+Goumba's son [[Alexandre Goumba|Alexandre]] was elected by acclamation to succeed him as President of the FPP on 5 March 2006 at an extraordinary general assembly of the party.<ref>[http://www.africatime.com/afrique/nouvelle.asp?no_nouvelle=243436 Abel Goumba cède la présidence du FPP à son fils] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928063752/http://www.africatime.com/afrique/nouvelle.asp?no_nouvelle=243436 |date=2007-09-28 }} ''[[L'Express (France)|L'Express]]'', 7 March 2006 {{fr icon}}</ref> However, this was followed by an internal dispute; ultimately the Council of State recognized the legitimacy of Alexandre Goumba's election on 16 May 2008, and he was invested as FPP President on 4 October 2008.<ref>[http://www.acap-cf.info/Alexandre-Philippe-Goumba-investi-President-du-FPP-_a1595.html Alexandre Philippe Goumba investi Président du FPP] ACAP, 4 October 2008 {{fr icon}}</ref>
 In 2010 the party joined the Presidential Majority alliance in preparation for the [[Central African Republic general election, 2011|2011 general elections]].<ref>[http://www.journaldebangui.com/article.php?aid=565 Political agreement between the parties of the Presidential Majority] Journal de Bangui, 24 December 2010</ref>  Although it nominated 20 candidates,<ref>[http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/car-number-national-assembly-candidates-party-2011-election CAR: Number of National Assembly candidates by party in the 2011 election] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135656/http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/car-number-national-assembly-candidates-party-2011-election |date=April 2, 2015 }} EISA</ref> it failed to win a seat.

v t e Political parties in the Central African Republic
Parliamentary	National Union for Democracy and Progress (13) Union for Central African Renewal (13) Central African Democratic Rally (10) Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (9) Kwa Na Kwa (7) PATRIE (4) Party for Democratic Governance (3) Rally for the Republic (3) Party of the Central African Renaissance (3) Movement for Democracy and Development (2) Republican Convention for Social Progress (2) Action Party for Development (1) National Solidarity Movement (1) National Union of Republican Democrats (1) National Unity Party (1) PDSK (1) Socialist Party (1)
Extraparliamentary	Alliance for Democracy and Progress Central African Republican Party Congress of Central African Social Democrats Democratic Forum for Modernity Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa Liberal Democratic Party MESAN MESAN–Boganda Movement for Democracy, Independence and Social Progress National Democratic Front National Party for a New Central Africa Party for Democracy in Central Africa Patriotic Front for Progress Social Democratic Party
Defunct	Central African Democratic Union Central African National Liberation Movement Civic Forum Democratic Evolution Movement of Central Africa Independent Grouping for Reflection Löndö Association Movement for Democracy and Independence Movement for Unity, Peace and Security National Convention People's Union for the Republic Republican Progressive Party
Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of the Central African Republic