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'''Ramesses''' ({{IPAc-en|r|æ|'|m|ɛ|s|iː|z}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|ə|s|iː|z}}), also commonly spelled '''Rameses''' or '''Ramses''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|ə|s|ɛ|s}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|s|ɛ|s}}, or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|s|iː|z}}), is the name conventionally given in English transliteration to 11 [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] [[pharaoh]]s of the later [[Conventional Egyptian chronology#New Kingdom|New Kingdom]] period. Other variants of the name include [[Ramose]] and [[Ramesses I|Paramessu]]; these various spellings could be used to refer to the same person.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Cruz-Uribe |first=Eugene |title=The Father of Rameses I: 0I 11456 |journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=37 |issue=3 |date=July 1978 |pages=237–244 |doi=10.1086/372654}}</ref>
'''Ramesses''' ({{IPAc-en|r|æ|'|m|ɛ|s|iː|z}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|ə|s|iː|z}}), also commonly spelled '''Rameses''' or '''Ramses''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|ə|s|ɛ|s}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|s|ɛ|s}}, or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|s|iː|z}}), is the name conventionally given in English transliteration to 11 [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] [[pharaoh]]s of the later [[Conventional Egyptian chronology#New Kingdom|New Kingdom]] period. Other variants of the name include [[Ramose]] and [[Ramesses I|Paramessu]]; these various spellings could be used to refer to the same person.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Cruz-Uribe |first=Eugene |title=The Father of Rameses I: 0I 11456 |journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=37 |issue=3 |date=July 1978 |pages=237–244 |doi=10.1086/372654}}</ref>


The various forms are based on the Greek (Ραμεσσυς: ''Ramessus''){{citation needed|also: no accents?|date=September 2017}}, Latin (Ramesses){{citation needed|date=September 2017}}, or Hebrew (רמסס: ''Ra`məse'') forms of the name, all ultimately based on the [[Ancient Egyptian]] form: ''rˁ-ms-sw'' "[[Ra]] [is] the one who gave birth [to] him"
The various forms are based on the Greek (Ραμεσσυς: ''Ramessus''){{citation needed|reason=also: no accents?|date=September 2017}}, Latin (Ramesses){{citation needed|date=September 2017}}, or Hebrew (רמסס: ''Ra`məse'') forms of the name, all ultimately based on the [[Ancient Egyptian]] form: ''rˁ-ms-sw'' "[[Ra]] [is] the one who gave birth [to] him"


:'''[[Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt|19th Dynasty]]'''
:'''[[Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt|19th Dynasty]]'''

Revision as of 13:24, 27 January 2018

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Ramesses
in hieroglyphs

Ramesses (/ræˈmɛsz/ or /ˈræməsz/), also commonly spelled Rameses or Ramses (/ˈræməsɛs/, /ˈræmsɛs/, or /ˈræmsz/), is the name conventionally given in English transliteration to 11 Egyptian pharaohs of the later New Kingdom period. Other variants of the name include Ramose and Paramessu; these various spellings could be used to refer to the same person.[1]

The various forms are based on the Greek (Ραμεσσυς: Ramessus)[citation needed], Latin (Ramesses)[citation needed], or Hebrew (רמסס: Ra`məse) forms of the name, all ultimately based on the Ancient Egyptian form: rˁ-ms-sw "Ra [is] the one who gave birth [to] him"

19th Dynasty
20th Dynasty

Other:

  • Ramses, a former automobile and motor bike marque from the Egyptian Light Transport Manufacturing Company
  • Pi-Ramesses, the biblical Rameses, founded by pharaoh Ramesses II on the former site of Avaris
  • Prince Ramesses (prince), second son of Ramesses II
  • The fictional "Ramses XIII," protagonist of the 1895 historical novel Pharaoh by Bolesław Prus
  • Ramesses, the eponymous protagonist's father in "Thamos, König in Ägypten" ("Thamos, King of Egypt", or "King Thamos", in English), a play by Tobias Philipp, for which Mozart wrote incidental music
  • Ramesses (band), an English sludge/doom metal band, formed by ex-Electric Wizard members Tim Bagshaw and Mark Greening
  • Ramases, an early-1970s-era British musician
  • Ramses Emerson, a fictional character in the "Amelia Peabody" book series by U.S. author Elizabeth Peters
  • Ramses the Damned, an alternate title of the novel The Mummy by Anne Rice
  • Rameses (mascot), the mascot for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • King Ramses, a minor villain in the animated cartoon Courage the Cowardly Dog
  • Ramses, a summon creature in the Game Boy Advance game Golden Sun
  • Ramses, a brand of condom manufactured by Durex
  • Ramses Shaffy (1933–2009), Dutch singer
  • Albert Marchinsky, an illusionist whose stage name was "The Great Rameses"
  • MV Ramses, a German blockade runner sunk by HMAS Adelaide in 1942
  • Ramsés VII, pseudonym used by Argentine singer-songwriter Tanguito (1945-1972)

References

  1. ^ Cruz-Uribe, Eugene (July 1978). "The Father of Rameses I: 0I 11456". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 37 (3): 237–244. doi:10.1086/372654.