Crișul Negru: Difference between revisions
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| source1 = [[Apuseni Mountains]] |
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| progression = {{PKörös}} |
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| tributaries_left = [[Teuz]] |
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| tributaries_right = [[Holod River|Holod]] |
| tributaries_right = [[Holod River|Holod]] |
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The '''Crișul Negru''' ([[Romanian language|Romanian]]), ({{lang-hu|Fekete-Körös}}) is a river in western [[Romania]] ([[Transylvania]]) and south-eastern [[Hungary]] ([[Békés County]]). The river |
The '''Crișul Negru''' ([[Romanian language|Romanian]]), ({{lang-hu|Fekete-Körös}}) is a river in western [[Romania]] ([[Transylvania]]) and south-eastern [[Hungary]] ([[Békés County]]). The river has its source in the western [[Apuseni Mountains]]. It flows through the towns [[Ștei]] and [[Beiuș]] in Romania. Crossing the border of Hungary the river, now called Fekete-Körös, joins the [[Fehér-Körös]] a few kilometres north from [[Gyula, Hungary|Gyula]] to form the [[Körös]] river. Part of the water from the river [[Crișul Repede]] is diverted towards the Crișul Negru by the [[Criș Collector Canal]]. |
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==Hydronymy== |
==Hydronymy== |
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The name of this river comes from earlier [[Dacian language|Dacian]] ''Krísos'', which meant "black",<ref>Katičic', Radislav. ''Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One''. Paris: Mouton, 1976: 150.</ref> making this a doublet (cf. Bulg ''čer'' "black", Old Church Slavonic ''čǐrnǔ'', Old Prussian ''kirsnan'', Albanian ''sorrë'' "raven") with Romanian ''negru'' "black". |
The name of this river comes from earlier [[Dacian language|Dacian]] ''Krísos'', which meant "black",<ref>Katičic', Radislav. ''Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One''. Paris: Mouton, 1976: 150.</ref> making this a doublet (cf. Bulg ''čer'' "black", Old Church Slavonic ''čǐrnǔ'', Old Prussian ''kirsnan'', Albanian ''sorrë'' "raven") with Romanian ''negru'' "black". The upper course, upstream from the confluence with the [[Crișul Băița]], is sometimes called ''Crișul Poienii''. |
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==Towns and villages== |
==Towns and villages== |
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The following towns and villages are situated along the Crișul Negru, from source to mouth: [[Vașcău]] |
The following towns and villages are situated along the Crișul Negru, from source to mouth: [[Vașcău]], [[Ștei]], [[Rieni]], [[Drăgănești, Bihor|Drăgănești]], [[Oradea]], [[Tărcaia]], [[Beiuș]], [[Șuncuiuș]], [[Uileacu de Beiuș]], [[Șoimi]], [[Căpâlna]], [[Tinca]], [[Batăr]], [[Avram Iancu, Bihor|Avram Iancu]], [[Zerind]] in Romania, and [[Sarkad, Hungary|Sarkad]] in Hungary. |
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==Headwaters and tributaries== |
==Headwaters and tributaries== |
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The following rivers are tributaries to the Crișul Negru: |
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*Left: [[ |
*Left: [[Criștior]], [[Pârâul Țarinii]], [[Briheni River|Briheni]], [[Valea Mare (Crișul Negru)|Valea Mare]], [[Tărcăița River|Tărcăița]], [[Finiș River|Finiș]], [[Căldărești River (Crișul Negru)|Căldărești]], [[Șerpoasa River|Șerpoasa]], [[Valea Mare River (Crișul Negru)|Valea Mare]], [[Arman River|Arman]], [[Hăigaș]], [[Poclușa River|Poclușa]], [[Rătășel]], [[Răchest River|Răchest]], [[Teuz]] |
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*Right: [[Crișul |
*Right: [[Crișul Nou]], [[Crișul Băița]], [[Valea Neagră River (Crișul Negru)|Valea Neagră]], [[Crăiasa River|Crăiasa]], [[Crișul Pietros]], [[Talpe River|Talpe]], [[Mizieș River|Mizieș]], [[Valea Nimăieștilor River|Valea Nimăieștilor]], [[Ioaniș River|Ioaniș]], [[Valea Roșie (Crișul Negru)|Valea Roșie]], [[Prisaca River (Crișul Negru)|Prisaca]], [[Săliștea River|Săliștea]], [[Holod River|Holod]], [[Pusta River (Crișul Negru)|Pusta]], [[Trif River (Crișul Negru)|Trif]], [[Săraz River (Crișul Negru)|Săraz]], [[Valea Nouă River (Crișul Negru)|Valea Nouă]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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* Administrația Națională Apelor Române – ''Cadastrul Apelor'' – Bucharest |
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* Institutul de Meteorologie și Hidrologie – ''Rîurile României'' – Bucharest, 1971 |
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* Trasee turistice – județul Bihor [http://www.e-calauza.ro/index.php?afiseaza=trasee-turistice-bihor] |
* Trasee turistice – județul Bihor [http://www.e-calauza.ro/index.php?afiseaza=trasee-turistice-bihor] |
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Revision as of 18:54, 5 May 2019
Crișul Negru Fekete-Körös | |
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Location | |
Country | Romania, Hungary |
Counties | Bihor County, Arad County Békés County |
Towns | Beiuș, Sarkad |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Apuseni Mountains |
• elevation | 1,460 m (4,790 ft) |
Mouth | Körös (Criş) |
• location | near Gyula, Hungary |
• coordinates | 46°42′1″N 21°16′9″E / 46.70028°N 21.26917°E |
Length | 168 km (104 mi) |
Basin size | 4,450 km2 (1,720 sq mi) |
Discharge | |
• location | Zerind |
• average | 31.40 m3/s (1,109 cu ft/s) |
• minimum | 0.47 m3/s (17 cu ft/s) |
• maximum | 648 m3/s (22,900 cu ft/s) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Körös→ Tisza→ Danube→ Black Sea |
Tributaries | |
• left | Teuz |
• right | Holod |
The Crișul Negru (Romanian), (Hungarian: Fekete-Körös) is a river in western Romania (Transylvania) and south-eastern Hungary (Békés County). The river has its source in the western Apuseni Mountains. It flows through the towns Ștei and Beiuș in Romania. Crossing the border of Hungary the river, now called Fekete-Körös, joins the Fehér-Körös a few kilometres north from Gyula to form the Körös river. Part of the water from the river Crișul Repede is diverted towards the Crișul Negru by the Criș Collector Canal.
Hydronymy
The name of this river comes from earlier Dacian Krísos, which meant "black",[1] making this a doublet (cf. Bulg čer "black", Old Church Slavonic čǐrnǔ, Old Prussian kirsnan, Albanian sorrë "raven") with Romanian negru "black". The upper course, upstream from the confluence with the Crișul Băița, is sometimes called Crișul Poienii.
Towns and villages
The following towns and villages are situated along the Crișul Negru, from source to mouth: Vașcău, Ștei, Rieni, Drăgănești, Oradea, Tărcaia, Beiuș, Șuncuiuș, Uileacu de Beiuș, Șoimi, Căpâlna, Tinca, Batăr, Avram Iancu, Zerind in Romania, and Sarkad in Hungary.
Headwaters and tributaries
The following rivers are tributaries to the Crișul Negru:
- Left: Criștior, Pârâul Țarinii, Briheni, Valea Mare, Tărcăița, Finiș, Căldărești, Șerpoasa, Valea Mare, Arman, Hăigaș, Poclușa, Rătășel, Răchest, Teuz
- Right: Crișul Nou, Crișul Băița, Valea Neagră, Crăiasa, Crișul Pietros, Talpe, Mizieș, Valea Nimăieștilor, Ioaniș, Valea Roșie, Prisaca, Săliștea, Holod, Pusta, Trif, Săraz, Valea Nouă
References
- ^ Katičic', Radislav. Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One. Paris: Mouton, 1976: 150.
- Trasee turistice – județul Bihor [1]
Maps
- Harta munții Codru Moma [2]
- Harta munții Pădurea Craiului [3]
- Harta munții Bihor-Vlădeasa [4]
- Harta munții Apuseni
- Harta Munților Vlădeasa [5]
- Harta Munții Bihor