Pole of Good Government: Difference between revisions
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Only later political (the League was disliking apolitical alliance with post-fascist AN), not in all the South (no Pole in Abruzzo and Irpina, for example), and clearly not Pannella (Bonino was appointed to the EU because AN vetoed the radicals into the Government) |
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The '''Pole of Good Government''' ({{lang-it|Polo del Buon Governo}}) was a [[centre-right politics|centre-right]] [[ |
The '''Pole of Good Government''' ({{lang-it|Polo del Buon Governo}}) was a [[centre-right politics|centre-right]] [[electoral alliance|electoral]], and later [[political alliance]] in [[Italy]], launched at the [[italian general election, 1994|1994 general election]] by [[Silvio Berlusconi]].<ref name="Golder2006">{{cite book|author=Sona Nadenichek Golder|title=The Logic of Pre-electoral Coalition Formation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-s6MCClhGiQC&pg=PA160|year=2006|publisher=Ohio State University Press|isbn=978-0-8142-1029-1|page=160}}</ref> Its counterpart in [[Northern Italy]] was the [[Pole of Freedoms]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The alliance was composed primarily of [[Forza Italia]] (FI) and the [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (AN), but also included the [[Christian Democratic Centre]] (CCD), [[Union of the Centre (1993)|Union of the Centre]] (UdC) and [[Liberal Democratic Pole]] (PLD).<ref name="Pezzini2001">{{cite book|author=Isabella Pezzini|chapter=Advertising politics on television: the party election broadcast|editor1=Luciano Chelos|editor2=Lucio Sponza|title=The Art of Persuasion: Political Communication in Italy from 1945 to the 1990s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vy1NMicVUEEC&pg=PA187|year=2001|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-4170-9|pages=187–188}}</ref><ref name="Köppl2007">{{cite book|author=Stefan Köppl|title=Das politische System Italiens: Eine Einführung|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AkiT3uphn2cC&pg=PA98|year=2007|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=978-3-531-14068-1|page=98}}</ref> The Pole of Good Government was present only in [[Southern Italy]], while the [[Pole of Freedoms]], composed of Forza Italia and the [[Lega Nord]], without the National Alliance, was present in [[Northern Italy]].<ref name="Donovan2004">{{cite book|author=Mark Donovan|chapter=The Italian State: No Longer Catholic, no Longer Christian|editor1=Zsolt Enyedi|editor2=John T.S. Madeley|title=Church and State in Contemporary Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zOuQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-76141-7|page=102}}</ref> |
The alliance was composed primarily of [[Forza Italia]] (FI) and the [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (AN), but also included the [[Christian Democratic Centre]] (CCD), [[Union of the Centre (1993)|Union of the Centre]] (UdC) and [[Liberal Democratic Pole]] (PLD).<ref name="Pezzini2001">{{cite book|author=Isabella Pezzini|chapter=Advertising politics on television: the party election broadcast|editor1=Luciano Chelos|editor2=Lucio Sponza|title=The Art of Persuasion: Political Communication in Italy from 1945 to the 1990s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vy1NMicVUEEC&pg=PA187|year=2001|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-4170-9|pages=187–188}}</ref><ref name="Köppl2007">{{cite book|author=Stefan Köppl|title=Das politische System Italiens: Eine Einführung|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AkiT3uphn2cC&pg=PA98|year=2007|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=978-3-531-14068-1|page=98}}</ref> The Pole of Good Government was present only in mostly of [[Southern Italy]], while the [[Pole of Freedoms]], composed of Forza Italia and the [[Lega Nord]], without the National Alliance, was present in [[Northern Italy]].<ref name="Donovan2004">{{cite book|author=Mark Donovan|chapter=The Italian State: No Longer Catholic, no Longer Christian|editor1=Zsolt Enyedi|editor2=John T.S. Madeley|title=Church and State in Contemporary Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zOuQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-76141-7|page=102}}</ref> |
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However, the term "Pole of Good Government" (as that of "Pole of Freedoms") had no official character: the logo that identified the coalition included just the symbols of the lists that were part of the alliance (furthermore, this symbol was only present for the election of the Senate). |
However, the term "Pole of Good Government" (as that of "Pole of Freedoms") had no official character: the logo that identified the coalition included just the symbols of the lists that were part of the alliance (furthermore, this symbol was only present for the election of the Senate). |
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| [[Liberalism]] |
| [[Liberalism]] |
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| Adriano Teso |
| Adriano Teso |
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| [[Pannella List]] (LP) |
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| [[Liberalism]] |
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| [[Marco Pannella]] |
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Revision as of 13:44, 2 June 2019
Pole of Good Government Polo del Buon Governo | |
|---|---|
| File:POLO DEL BUON GOVERNO.jpg | |
| Leader | Silvio Berlusconi Gianfranco Fini |
| Founded | 1994 |
| Dissolved | 1995 |
| Succeeded by | Pole for Freedoms |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| National affiliation | with Pole of Freedoms |
The Pole of Good Government (Italian: Polo del Buon Governo) was a centre-right electoral, and later political alliance in Italy, launched at the 1994 general election by Silvio Berlusconi.[1] Its counterpart in Northern Italy was the Pole of Freedoms.
History
The alliance was composed primarily of Forza Italia (FI) and the National Alliance (AN), but also included the Christian Democratic Centre (CCD), Union of the Centre (UdC) and Liberal Democratic Pole (PLD).[2][3] The Pole of Good Government was present only in mostly of Southern Italy, while the Pole of Freedoms, composed of Forza Italia and the Lega Nord, without the National Alliance, was present in Northern Italy.[4]
However, the term "Pole of Good Government" (as that of "Pole of Freedoms") had no official character: the logo that identified the coalition included just the symbols of the lists that were part of the alliance (furthermore, this symbol was only present for the election of the Senate).
After the fall of the Berlusconi I Cabinet because of disagreements with the Lega Nord, the alliance ended. In its place, Forza Italia, the National Alliance and Christian Democratic Centre formed another coalition, the Pole for Freedoms, which in 2000, after the re-entry of Lega Nord, was renamed House of Freedoms.[5]
Composition
It was initially composed of the following political parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor="Template:Forza Italia/meta/color" | | Forza Italia (FI) | Liberal conservatism | Silvio Berlusconi |
| bgcolor="Template:National Alliance (Italy)/meta/color" | | National Alliance (AN) | National conservatism | Gianfranco Fini |
| Christian Democratic Centre (CCD) | Christian democracy | Pier Ferdinando Casini | |
| Union of the Centre (UdC) | Liberalism | Raffaele Costa | |
| Liberal Democratic Pole (PLD) | Liberalism | Adriano Teso | |
References
- ^ Sona Nadenichek Golder (2006). The Logic of Pre-electoral Coalition Formation. Ohio State University Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-8142-1029-1.
- ^ Isabella Pezzini (2001). "Advertising politics on television: the party election broadcast". In Luciano Chelos; Lucio Sponza (eds.). The Art of Persuasion: Political Communication in Italy from 1945 to the 1990s. Manchester University Press. pp. 187–188. ISBN 978-0-7190-4170-9.
- ^ Stefan Köppl (2007). Das politische System Italiens: Eine Einführung. Springer-Verlag. p. 98. ISBN 978-3-531-14068-1.
- ^ Mark Donovan (2004). "The Italian State: No Longer Catholic, no Longer Christian". In Zsolt Enyedi; John T.S. Madeley (eds.). Church and State in Contemporary Europe. Routledge. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-135-76141-7.
- ^ Vittorio Vandelli (2014). 1994-2014 Berlusconi’s new ventennio. Vittorio Vandelli. p. 189. ISBN 978-605-03-2890-5.
