Magdalene of Nagasaki

Saint Magdalene of Nagasaki
Portrait of Saint Magdalene of Nagasaki in her Augustinian Religious habit.
Laywoman, Fraternity Companions of Saint Lorenzo Ruiz of Manila and Martyr
Born	c. 1611 Nagasaki, Tokugawa Shogunate
Hometown	Nagasaki, Japan
Died	15 October 1634 (aged 22–23) Nagasaki, Tokugawa Shogunate
Resting place	Remains never found. Cremated ashes scattered at sea in Nagasaki, Japan
Venerated in	Catholic Church Anglican Church Lutheran Church
Beatified	February 18, 1981, Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines by Pope John Paul II
Canonized	October 18, 1987, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II
Major shrine	Minor Basilica of the National Shrine of Saint Lorenzo, Binondo, Manila, Philippines
Feast	October 20
Attributes	Palm, Augustinian habit (without the typical nun hair net, since she was a lay sister), books
Patronage	Secular Augustinian Recollects
Controversy	Augustinian and Dominican tertiary.

Magdalene of Nagasaki (Basilica of San Sebastian, Manila)

Saint Magdalene of Nagasaki (長崎のマグダレナ, Nagasaki no Magudarena) was a Japanese Christian born in 1611 as the daughter of a Christian couple martyred about 1620. With the arrival of the Augustinian Order, Magdalene served as an Augustinian lay sister or tertiary, interpreter and catechist for Fathers Francis of Jesus Terrero and Vincent of Saint Anthony Simoens.

In 1632, these two Augustinian friars, who had been her spiritual counselors, were burned alive. After the martyrdom of her counselors, she apprenticed herself to two other Augustinians, Fathers Melchior of Saint Augustine and Martin of Saint Nicholas. When these two friars were also put to death, she turned to Father Giordano Ansaloni de San Esteban, a Dominican.

Some time later, and attired in her Augustinian habit, Magdalene turned herself into the authorities and declared herself a follower of Jesus Christ. At age 23, she died on October 15, 1634 after thirteen days of torture, suffocated to death and suspended upside down in a pit of offal on a gibbet (tsurushi).

After death, her body was cremated and her ashes scattered in Nagasaki Bay.

She was beatified by Pope John Paul II on February 18, 1981 in Rizal Park, Manila, and canonized on October 18, 1987 in Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City among the 16 Martyrs of Japan.

Depiction

Though the official picture of Magdalene of Nagasaki shows her wearing an Augustinian habit while holding a palm leaf in her hands and carrying a bag through her elbow, another depiction of her is used by the Dominicans for their own devotion. Instead of the black habit, she is shown wearing a kimono while holding a cross in her hands. One sculpture of her shows that she wears a veil with a crown or halo on her head. More depictions show the differences of her picture such as holding a palm leaf and rosary in separate hands.

See also

• Martyrs of Japan
• List of Catholic saints

External links

• St. Magdalene of Nagasaki, O.S.A.
• Mary Magdalene of Nagasaki canonized (Vatican)
• Life of St. Magdelene of Nagasaki (Augustinians of the Midwest)