Enamelin

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enamelin
Identifiers
SymbolENAM
Alt. symbolsAIH2
NCBI gene10117
HGNC3344
RefSeqNM_031889
Other data
LocusChr. 4 q13.3

Enamelin was described in older literature as an EDTA soluble enamel protein. It accounts for the organic portion of enamel, which represents 4% of enamel's mass. It turned out in recent research to be albumin derived from blood contamination.

The current description of enamelin is a protein coded at 4q13.3 that is a modulator for mineral formation and crystal elongation in enamel. It is believed to surround the hydroxyapetite crystals in enamel. Significant proteins in enamel are amelogenins and ameloblastins.