Flashcard
- For the form of digital memory occasionally called a "Flash Card", see Flash memory
A flashcard or flash card is a piece of paper that is used as a learning aid.
Overview
The purpose of using flashcards is memorization. One writes a question on each card (and an answer overleaf), tests themselves using the cards, and sort the cards into groups as he or she learns, according to performance. Flashcards can bear vocabulary, historical dates, formulas, etc.
This strategy makes selective learning possible. That is: the more difficult the flashcards in a group, the more often one reviews that group. The result is, ideally, a reduction in the amount of study time needed.
This method was proposed by the German psychologist Sebastian Leitner in the 1970s. Pimsleur language courses are based on a similar idea.
Since the 1980s, Computer-assisted language learning has been developed to make memorization easier and more effective. Electronic flashcards can bear not only text and pictures, but also sound, which proves very useful for language learning. Moreover, computers can employ spaced repetition to improve memory retention.
External links
Software
- jMemorize (Free, open-source) Java-based program which uses the Leitner method
- Pauker (Free, open-source) Another Java-based program. Simple but effective.
- FoundationStone (Free) Java-based program designed for learning Hebrew.
- Mnemosyne (Free, open-source) Python-based program which uses Spaced repetition algorithm similar to SuperMemo. Successor to MemAid.
- Granule (Free, open-source) Linux-based program which uses the Leitner method. Available for Linux desktops and Nokia_770 Internet Tablet.
- Memorize-It (shareware) Create, edit quiz and print flashcards on any subject.
- Vtrain (Free trail, Advanced flashcard software in English, German and Spanish)
Websites
- VocusPocus (Free, web-based) User enters own sets of vocables, interrogation follows 6 times in intervals (user chooses himself whether answer was right or shall go back to beginning.)
- http://www.cueflash.com - (Free, web-based) maintains decks of flash cards.
- Studystack website. View flashcards online, on your cellphone, PDA, or iPod.
- www.flashcardexchange.com Free site with over 3,000,000 flashcards. Leitner system for paying users
- PocketLearn Flashcards and tests on your mobile phone or PDA. Free viewers and creation tools. HTML-based with images and audio
- Naked Science HTML template for making web page Flashcards.
- Studycell.com. Studycell.com is a free site that allows you to create flashcards that you can download you your cell phone. Share your decks with your study groups or classmates.
- Flashcard Station. Create, sell and purchase flashcards on any subject.