Austrovald: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 06:41, 29 October 2018

Austrovald, Astrobald, and Austrevald^[1] (died 607) was the Duke of Aquitaine from 587.

Austrovald was probably a count of Toulouse until that year, when he was appointed to succeed the dux Desiderius in Aquitaine, by King Guntram.^[2]

Under Chilperic I and then the usurper Gundoald, a dux named Bladast was acting as duke over the region of Aquitaine. The dux Austrovald was sent in 587 to pacify the Basques of Vasconia, a difficult enterprise in which he was none too successful, for he lost many men to captivity and the Basques are found as far as the Garonne by 602.^[3] Bordeaux probably formed the chief fortified frontier city of Austrovald's watch.^{[citation needed]} It is probable that the Basques were forced to pay tribute, but left under their own laws.^[4] It is out of this that a separate Gascon duchy was created in 602, probably within Aquitaine.^{[citation needed]}

In 589, Austrovald held command of the forces of Périgueux, Agen, Saintes, and Bordeaux, when he invaded Septimania.^[5] Twice he marched on Visigothic Carcassonne but failed to take it.^[6]

Austrovald was succeeded by Sereus after a short reign.^[7]

Notes[edit]

^ Astrovaldo in Castilian and Austrowalde in French.
^ Collins, p 85. Gregory, IX.7.
^ p 84. Higounet, p 18.
^ Sedycias.
^ Lewis, p 392n67. Gregory, IX.7.
^ VIII.45 and IX.31. Collins, p 85.
^ Monlezun, p 221.

Sources[edit]

Higounet, Charles. Bordeaux pendant le haut moyen age. Bordeaux, 1963.
Gregory of Tours. Historia Francorum. translated Earnest Brehaut, 1916.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. Greenwood Press: Connecticut, 1960.
Collins, Roger. The Basques. Blackwell Publishing: London, 1990.
Sedycias, João. História da Língua Espanhola.
Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550-751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410
Monlezun, Jean Justin. Histoire de la Gascogne. 1864.

.

[1] Astrovaldo in Castilian and Austrowalde in French.

[2] Collins, p 85. Gregory, IX.7.

[3] 84. Higounet, p 18.

[4] Sedycias.

[5] Lewis, p 392n67. Gregory, IX.7.

[6] VIII.45 and IX.31. Collins, p 85.

[7] Monlezun, p 221.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 '''Austrovald''', '''Astrobald''', and '''Austrevald'''<ref>''Astrovaldo'' in [[Castilian language|Castilian]] and ''Austrowalde'' in [[French language|French]].</ref> (died 607) was the [[Duke of Aquitaine]] from 587.
-Austrovald was probably a [[count of Toulouse]] until that year, when he was appointed to succeeded the ''dux'' [[Desiderius of Aquitaine|Desiderius]] in Aquitaine, by King [[Guntram]].<ref>Collins, p 85. Gregory, IX.7.</ref>
+Austrovald was probably a [[count of Toulouse]] until that year, when he was appointed to succeed the ''dux'' [[Desiderius of Aquitaine|Desiderius]] in Aquitaine, by King [[Guntram]].<ref>Collins, p 85. Gregory, IX.7.</ref>
-Under [[Chilperic I]] and then the usurper [[Gundoald]], a ''dux'' named [[Bladast]] was acting as duke over the region of Aquitaine. The ''dux'' Austrovald was sent in 587 to pacify the [[Basques]] of [[Vasconia]], a difficult enterprise in which he was none too successful, for he lost many men to captivity and the Basques are found as far as the [[Garonne]] by 602.<ref>Ibid, p 84. Higounet, p 18.</ref> [[Bordeaux]] probably formed the chief fortified frontier city of Austrovald's watch.<ref name="Ibid">Ibid.</ref> It is probable that the Basques were forced to pay tribute, but left under their own laws.<ref>Sedycias.</ref> It is out of this that a separate [[Duchy of Gascony|Gascon duchy]] was created in 602, probably within Aquitaine.<ref name="Ibid"/>
+Under [[Chilperic I]] and then the usurper [[Gundoald]], a ''dux'' named [[Bladast]] was acting as duke over the region of Aquitaine. The ''dux'' Austrovald was sent in 587 to pacify the [[Basques]] of [[Vasconia]], a difficult enterprise in which he was none too successful, for he lost many men to captivity and the Basques are found as far as the [[Garonne]] by 602.<ref>p 84. Higounet, p 18.</ref> [[Bordeaux]] probably formed the chief fortified frontier city of Austrovald's watch.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} It is probable that the Basques were forced to pay tribute, but left under their own laws.<ref>Sedycias.</ref> It is out of this that a separate [[Duchy of Gascony|Gascon duchy]] was created in 602, probably within Aquitaine.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}}
-In 589, Austrovald held command of the forces of [[Périgueux]], [[Agen]], [[Saintes]], and Bordeaux, when he invaded [[Septimania]].<ref>Lewis, p 392n67. Gregory, IX.7.</ref> Twice he marched on [[Visigothic]] [[Carcassonne]] but failed to take it.<ref>Ibid, VIII.45 and IX.31. Collins, p 85.</ref>
+In 589, Austrovald held command of the forces of [[Périgueux]], [[Agen]], [[Saintes, Charente-Maritime|Saintes]], and Bordeaux, when he invaded [[Septimania]].<ref>Lewis, p 392n67. Gregory, IX.7.</ref> Twice he marched on [[Visigothic]] [[Carcassonne]] but failed to take it.<ref>VIII.45 and IX.31. Collins, p 85.</ref>
 Austrovald was succeeded by [[Sereus]] after a short reign.<ref>Monlezun, p 221.</ref>
 ==Notes==
+{{Reflist}}
-<references/>
 ==Sources==
 *Higounet, Charles. ''Bordeaux pendant le haut moyen age''. Bordeaux, 1963.
 *[[Gregory of Tours]]. [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/gregory-hist.html ''Historia Francorum''.] translated Earnest Brehaut, 1916.
-*[[John Michael Wallace-Hadrill|Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.]], translator. ''[http://www.bu.edu/english/levine/grch4+5.htm The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations]''. Greenwood Press: Connecticut, 1960.
+*[[John Michael Wallace-Hadrill|Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.]], translator. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20060203233532/http://www.bu.edu/english/levine/grch4+5.htm The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations]''. Greenwood Press: Connecticut, 1960.
 *Collins, Roger. ''The Basques''. Blackwell Publishing: London, 1990.
-*Sedycias, João. [http://home.yawl.com.br/hp/sedycias/historia2_04d.htm ''História da Língua Espanhola''.]
+*Sedycias, João. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061208222048/http://home.yawl.com.br/hp/sedycias/historia2_04d.htm ''História da Língua Espanhola''.]
-*Lewis, Archibald R. "[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-7134%28197607%2951%3A3%3C381%3ATDITRF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550-751.]" ''Speculum'', Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381&ndash;410
+*Lewis, Archibald R. "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851704 The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550-751.]" ''Speculum'', Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381&ndash;410
-*Monlezun, Jean Justin. [http://books.google.com/books/pdf/Histoire_de_la_Gascogne.pdf?id=sHW_kCR87l8C&output=pdf&sig=KDJUp8tgj00AvnNhQuhkFl1Daow ''Histoire de la Gascogne''.] 1864.
+*Monlezun, Jean Justin. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sHW_kCR87l8C&output=pdf&sig=KDJUp8tgj00AvnNhQuhkFl1Daow ''Histoire de la Gascogne''.] 1864.
+.
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Austrovald}}
 [[Category:607 deaths]]
 [[Category:Dukes of Aquitaine]]
+[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
-.[[pl :Astrobald]]