Avery Judd Skilton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Avery Judd Skilton

Avery Judd Skilton M.D. (February 1, 1802 – March 22, 1858) was an American physician and naturalist who practiced medicine in Troy, New York, for 30 years. He was also a curator at the Troy Lyceum of Natural History, studying mineralogy, geology, botany, conchology, and paleontology, and in his later years pursued genealogy.

Skilton was born in Watertown, Connecticut, the second son of James and Chloe (Steele) Skilton. He attended Yale Medical College. from 1826 to 1827. He commenced the practice of medicine in Troy in the year 1827, and continued it until December 10, 1857, when incapacitated by illness. In addition to medical practice, he pursued natural history, philology , and genealogy. Results of his genealogical efforts were published posthumously in Steele Family: A Genealogical History of John and George Steele and Their Descendants.[1][2]

His contributions to herpetology include the descriptions of the rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa) and Oregon alligator lizard (Elgaria multicarinata scincicauda) in 1849.[3] He was a correspondent of biologist Spencer Fullerton Baird, often sending him specimens. Skilton is commemorated in the scientific name of the western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus).[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Crosby, Nathan (1859). Annual Obituary Notices of Eminent Persons who Have Died in the United States: For 1858. Boston: John P. Jewett & Co. p. 299.
  2. ^ Cothren, William (1872). History of Ancient Woodbury, Connecticut. Woodbury, Connecticut: William Cothren. pp. 1450–1455.
  3. ^ Skilton, A. J. (1849). "Description of new reptiles from Oregon". American Journal of Science and Arts. 2. 7: 202.
  4. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 771. ISBN 978-1-4214-0227-7.