Beurla Reagaird: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Scottish Gaelic-based cant}}
{{Short description|Scots Gaelic-based cant}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name =Beurla Reagaird
| name =Beurla Reagaird
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| pronunciation =
| pronunciation =
| states = <!-- or state -->
| states = <!-- or state -->
| region =Scottish Highlands
| region =Scots Highlands
| creator =
| creator =
| created =
| created =
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| revived =
| revived =
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat -->
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat -->
| familycolor = Indo-European
| familycolor = [[Indo-European]]
| fam2 = [[Celtic languages|Celtic]]
| fam2 = [[Celtic]]
| fam3 = [[Insular Celtic languages|Insular Celtic]]
| fam3 = [[Insular Celtic]]
| fam4 = [[Goidelic languages|Goidelic]]
| fam4 = [[Goidelic]]
| fam5 = [[Scottish Gaelic]]
| fam5 = [[Scots Gaelic]]
|ancestor=[[Primitive Irish]]
|ancestor=[[Proto-Indo-European]]
|ancestor2=[[Old Irish]]
|ancestor2=[[Proto-Celtic]]
|ancestor3=[[Middle Irish]]
|ancestor3=[[Proto-Goidelic]]
| standards =
| standards =
| stand1 =
| stand1 =
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| notice = IPA
| notice = IPA
}}
}}
{{about|the [[Scottish Gaelic|Gaelic]]-based cant|the [[Scots language|Scots]]-based cant|Scottish Cant}}
{{about|the [[Scots Gaelic]]-based cant|the [[Ulster Scots]]-based cant|Ulster Scots Dialect}}


'''Beurla Reagaird''' ({{IPA-gd|ˈpjɤːrˠl̪ˠə ˈɾɛkərˠtʲ}}; previously also spelled {{lang|gd|Beurla Reagair}} or {{lang|gd|Beurla-reagaird}}) is a nearly extinct, [[Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]-based [[Cant (language)|cant]] used by the [[Scottish Romani and Traveller groups#Indigenous Highland Travellers|indigenous Traveller community]] of the [[Scottish Highlands|Highlands]] of Scotland, formerly often referred to by the disparaging name "[[tinker]]s".<ref>Evans, S. ''Stopping Places – A Gipsy History of South London and Kent'' (1999) Hertfordshire Press {{ISBN|1-902806-30-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ambaile.org.uk/en/item/item_audio.jsp?item_id=85786| title=Beurla-reagaird (Travellers' Gaelic Cant)| publisher=Am Baile| accessdate=7 March 2010| archive-date=23 February 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223050532/http://www.ambaile.org.uk/en/item/item_audio.jsp?item_id=85786| url-status=dead}}</ref>
'''Beurla Reagaird''' ({{IPA-gd|ˈpjɤːrˠl̪ˠə ˈɾɛkərˠtʲ}}; previously also spelled {{lang|gd|Beurla Reagair}} or {{lang|gd|Beurla-reagaird}}) is a nearly extinct, [[Scots Gaelic]]-based [[Cant (language)|cant]] used by the [[Scottish Romani and Traveller groups#Indigenous Highland Travellers|indigenous Traveller community]] of the [[Scottish Highlands|Highlands]] of Scotland, formerly often referred to by the disparaging name "[[tinker]]s".<ref>Evans, S. ''Stopping Places – A Gipsy History of South London and Kent'' (1999) Hertfordshire Press {{ISBN|1-902806-30-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ambaile.org.uk/en/item/item_audio.jsp?item_id=85786| title=Beurla-reagaird (Travellers' Gaelic Cant)| publisher=Am Baile| accessdate=7 March 2010| archive-date=23 February 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223050532/http://www.ambaile.org.uk/en/item/item_audio.jsp?item_id=85786| url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Name==
==Name==

Revision as of 03:57, 3 April 2024

Beurla Reagaird
RegionScots Highlands
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
This article is about the Scots Gaelic-based cant. For the Ulster Scots-based cant, see Ulster Scots Dialect.

Beurla Reagaird (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [ˈpjɤːrˠl̪ˠə ˈɾɛkərˠtʲ]; previously also spelled Beurla Reagair or Beurla-reagaird) is a nearly extinct, Scots Gaelic-based cant used by the indigenous Traveller community of the Highlands of Scotland, formerly often referred to by the disparaging name "tinkers".[1][2]

Name

Beurla Reagaird loosely translates as 'speech of metalworkers' in reference to their traditional occupation of being traveling tinsmiths.[3] Although Beurla today refers to the English language, its original meaning is that of 'jargon' (from Old Irish bélre, bél 'mouth' plus the abstract forming suffix -re),[4] with the second element being linked to the word eagar 'order, array, arrangement' (compare with the Irish Béarla na Saor 'speech of the smiths').[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Evans, S. Stopping Places – A Gipsy History of South London and Kent (1999) Hertfordshire Press ISBN 1-902806-30-1
  2. ^ "Beurla-reagaird (Travellers' Gaelic Cant)". Am Baile. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
  3. ^ Kirk, John M.; Donall P. Ó Baoill (2002). Travellers and their Language. Queen's University Belfast. ISBN 0-85389-832-4.
  4. ^ MacBain, Alexander (1982) [1896]. An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language. Gairm. ISBN 0-901771-68-6.
  5. ^ Neat, Timothy (1997) [1996]. The Summer Walkers: Travelling People and Pearl-fishers in the Highlands of Scotland. ISBN 0-86241-576-4.
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