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{{Confusing|date=July 2008}}
{{context|date=July 2008}}
{{Politics of Lebanon}}
<!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Salloukh.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Lebanon's current Foreign Minister, Fawzi Salloukh]] -->


The foreign policy of [[Lebanon]] reflects its geographic location, the composition of its population, and its reliance on commerce and trade. Lebanon's foreign policy is heavily influenced by [[Syria]]. The framework for relations was first codified in May 1991, when Lebanon and [[Syria]] signed a treaty of mutual cooperation. This treaty came out of the [[Taif Agreement]], which stipulated that "Lebanon is linked to Syria by distinctive ties deriving strength from kinship, history, and common interests." The Lebanese-Syria treaty calls for "coordination and cooperation between the two countries" that would serve the "interests of the two countries within the framework of sovereignty and independence of each." Numerous agreements on political, economic, security, and judicial affairs have followed over the years.
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==Multilateral relations==
:Article [[Jago (car)]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points
===European Union===
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Lebanon concluded negotiations on an association agreement with the [[European Union]] in late 2001, and both sides initialed the accord in January 2002. Lebanon also has bilateral trade agreements with several Arab states and is in the process of accession to the [[World Trade Organization]].
Total 10 points

:Article [[Hjalte Rasmussen]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points
===Arab world===
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:Article [[Elizabeth Schall]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wrusts?\W </nowiki> 5 points
Lebanon traditionally enjoys warm relations with other pro-Western Arab states. At various times, however, it has seen tension with Egypt, Syria, Iraq, the Palestinians, and Libya. In March 2002, in honor of the expulsion of Israeli troops from the South of the country, the [[Arab League]] met in Lebanon for the first time since 1967. Lebanon also is a member of the [[Organisation of the Islamic Conference]]. [[Hezbollah]] maintains a close relationship with Iran, largely centered on [[Shi'a Muslim]] links and animosity towards Israel.
Total 5 points

:Article [[József Braun]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
==Bilateral relations==
:Lead of the article [[József Braun]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wcap\W </nowiki> 10 points
*[[Armenian-Lebanese relations|Armenia]]
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*[[Lebanon-Australia relations|Australia]]
:Article [[Lepiota naucina]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
*[[Brazil-Lebanon relations|Brazil]]
:Lead of the article [[Lepiota naucina]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 20 points
*[[Lebanon-France relations|France]]
:Article [[Lepiota naucina]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmushroom </nowiki> 10 points
*[[Iraq-Lebanon relations|Iraq]]
:Lead of the article [[Lepiota naucina]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wmushroom </nowiki> 20 points
*[[Lebanon-Israel relations|Israel]]
:Article [[Lepiota naucina]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
*[[Lebanese-Pakistani relations|Pakistan]]
:Lead of the article [[Lepiota naucina]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wcap\W </nowiki> 10 points
*[[Lebanese-Palestinian relations|Palestinian Authority]]
Total 50 points
*[[Lebanese-Syrian relations|Syria]]
:Article [[Haden]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
*[[Lebanon–United States relations|United States]]
Total 10 points

:Article [[Albatrellaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
===Pakistan===
:Lead of the article [[Albatrellaceae]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 20 points
Lebanon and Pakistan have good relations. Mainly because Pakistan to a certain point, does not recognize Israel as a legitimate country. Trade between the two countries has more or less favored Pakistan as Lebanon is not in an able state. Due to the popularity of Arabic in Pakistan, Lebanese music and cuisine are widespread.
:Article [[Albatrellaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmushroom </nowiki> 10 points

:Article [[Albatrellaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>basidi </nowiki> 10 points
===Israel===
:Article [[Albatrellaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>mycetes\W </nowiki> 10 points
[[Israel]]i troops in southern [[Lebanon]] between June 1982 and May 2000; [[Syria]]n troops in northern, central, and eastern Lebanon since October 1976 at Lebanese government request. Syrian troops left in April 2005. Lebanon claims Israeli controlled [[Shebaa Farms]] in southern Syria. the relation between Israel and Lebanon is probably the worst ever between two neighboring countries.
:Article [[Albatrellaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>myco </nowiki> 10 points
according to most Lebanese officials, Lebanon will be the last Arab country to sign a peace treaty with Israel as the two states are officially in a state of war. the already strained relations between the two countries have deteriorated to an abysmal point in the 2006 war, when Israel killed 1500 Lebanese civilians with open support from the USA, a move which many believe to have strained the US-Lebanese relations.
Total 60 points
also Lebanon effectively denies entry to travelers with Israeli stamps on their passports a moves which harms both states as those whishing to visit both Lebanon and Israel cannot do so and must ultimitely choose one destination.
:Article [[List of examples of convergent evolution]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points

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Israel and [[Hezbollah]] went to [[2006 Lebanon War|war in 2006]].
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===Iraq===
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Despite similarities in language and religion, and mutual support for each other in conflicts, Lebanon's relations with [[Iraq]] have at most times been cold. Issues include the Lebanese Government's strong material and political assistance of [[Hezbollah]] (which the Pro-American Iraqi Government designates as terrorist,) and ongoing clashes in [[Baghdad]] between the Sunnis and Shias. Despite this tension, the two nations have embassies in each other's cities.
Total 5 points

:Article [[Diablerets Glacier]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
===Syria===
Total 5 points
inconsequential producer of [[hashish]]; some [[heroin]] processing mostly in the [[Bekaa]] valley; a Lebanese/Syrian eradication campaign started in the early 1990s has practically eliminated the [[opium]] and [[cannabis]] crops. A 2002/2003 campaign has eliminated nearly all [[hashish]] production
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===United States===
:Article [[Jimmy Burchfield Sr.]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
The critical relationship with the U.S. is headed by Ambassador Farid Abboud <ref>[http://ambassadorabboud.blogspot.com
Total 5 points
Farid Abboud]</ref>. Ambassador Abboud was the U.S. <ref>[http://www.washingtonlife.com/directories/photos/?letter=F&name=Farid-Abboud Farid Abboud in Washington]</ref>
:Article [[Basilan Tourism]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmushroom </nowiki> 10 points

Total 10 points
The Lebanese Government was instrumental in the thwarting of a terrorist plot on the US. Al- Queda terrorist had planned to attack the transit tunnels under the Hudson River in New York. The FBI was aided in arresting and obtaining the confession from [[Assem Hammoud]] on April 27, 2006.
:Article [[Dax Cars]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points

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==See also==
:Article [[Myconostica]] matched rule <nowiki>\Waspergillus\W </nowiki> 10 points
*[[Lebanese diplomatic missions]]
:Article [[Myconostica]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
*[[List of diplomatic missions in Lebanon]]
:Article [[Myconostica]] matched rule <nowiki>myco </nowiki> 10 points

:Lead of the article [[Myconostica]] matched rule <nowiki> myco </nowiki> 20 points
==References and footnotes==
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<div class="references-small">
:Article [[Veronica Scott]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points
*{{cite book | author=Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain; Caplan, Neil | title=Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace: Patterns, Problems, Possibilities | publisher=Indiana University Press | year=1998 | id=ISBN 0-253-21159-X}}
Total 10 points
*{{cite book | author=Schiff, Ze'ev; Ya'ari , Ehud | title=Israel's Lebanon War | publisher=Simon & Schuster | year=1984| id=ISBN 0-671-47991-1}}
:Article [[Eric Levin]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
*{{cite book | author=Shlaim, Avi | title=The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World | publisher=W. W. Norton & Company | year=2001 | id=ISBN 0-393-32112-6}}
:Lead of the article [[Eric Levin]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wcap\W </nowiki> 10 points
<references/>
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</div>
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==External links==
:Article [[EuroChocolate]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points
*[http://www.mideastweb.org/lebanonpeace.htm 1983 Israel-Lebanon agreement]
Total 10 points
*[http://www.lebanonembassyus.org Embassy of Lebanon in Washington DC]
:Article [[Hiawatha (A Summer Idyl)]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points
*[http://www.washdiplomat.com/ambprof/lebanon.html Amb. Farid Abboud profile]The Washington Diplomat serves the diplomatic community with columns focusing on international news and events.
Total 10 points
'''Representations of foreign nations in Lebanon'''
:Article [[Hydnangiaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wagaric </nowiki> 10 points
*[http://www.dellbn.ec.europa.eu/en/index.htm Delegation of the European Commission in Lebanon]
:Lead of the article [[Hydnangiaceae]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wagaric </nowiki> 20 points
*[http://lebanon.usembassy.gov United States Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon]
:Article [[Hydnangiaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
*[http://www.faridabboud.com Farid Abboud: Lebanese Ambassador to Tunisia]
:Lead of the article [[Hydnangiaceae]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 20 points
{{Foreign relations of Lebanon}}
:Article [[Hydnangiaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>basidi </nowiki> 10 points

:Article [[Hydnangiaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>mycetes\W </nowiki> 10 points
[[Category:Foreign relations of Lebanon| ]]
:Article [[Hydnangiaceae]] matched rule <nowiki>myco </nowiki> 10 points
[[Category:Foreign relations by country|Lebanon]]
Total 70 points
:Article [[Leptoglossus zonatus]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
Total 10 points
:Article [[Puerto Rican Scientists and inventors]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Puerto Rican Scientists and inventors]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfusarium\W </nowiki> 10 points
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:Article [[Isak Halvorsen]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points
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:Article [[2008 Grand National]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points
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:Article [[Climate change credit]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
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:Article [[Maino discography]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
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:Article [[Sushil Nadkarni]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
:Lead of the article [[Sushil Nadkarni]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wcap\W </nowiki> 10 points
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:Article [[Imran Awan]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
:Lead of the article [[Imran Awan]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wcap\W </nowiki> 10 points
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:Article [[North Wales Premier Cricket League]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wmou?ld </nowiki> 10 points
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:Article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wpuccini(a|o) </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wregnum\s?\=\s?\[\[Fungi\W </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wuredin </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki>basidi </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki>mycetes\W </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki>myco </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki>omyces\W </nowiki> 10 points
:Lead of the article [[Uromyces pisi-sativi]] matched rule <nowiki> omyces\W </nowiki> 20 points
Total 90 points
:Article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wfung(i|al|us) </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wpuccini(a|o) </nowiki> 10 points
:Lead of the article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki> \Wpuccini(a|o) </nowiki> 20 points
:Article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wregnum\s?\=\s?\[\[Fungi\W </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wuredin </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki>basidi </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki>mycetes\W </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki>myco </nowiki> 10 points
:Article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki>omyces\W </nowiki> 10 points
:Lead of the article [[Uromyces]] matched rule <nowiki> omyces\W </nowiki> 20 points
Total 100 points
:Article [[Tom Day (rugby player)]] matched rule <nowiki>\Wcap\W </nowiki> 5 points
Total 5 points

Revision as of 12:38, 11 October 2008

Politics of Lebanon

Arab League Member State of the Arab League

Constitution
Human rights
Executive
Legislature
Subdivisions
Elections
Foreign relations

flag Lebanon portal

The foreign policy of Lebanon reflects its geographic location, the composition of its population, and its reliance on commerce and trade. Lebanon's foreign policy is heavily influenced by Syria. The framework for relations was first codified in May 1991, when Lebanon and Syria signed a treaty of mutual cooperation. This treaty came out of the Taif Agreement, which stipulated that "Lebanon is linked to Syria by distinctive ties deriving strength from kinship, history, and common interests." The Lebanese-Syria treaty calls for "coordination and cooperation between the two countries" that would serve the "interests of the two countries within the framework of sovereignty and independence of each." Numerous agreements on political, economic, security, and judicial affairs have followed over the years.

Multilateral relations

European Union

Lebanon concluded negotiations on an association agreement with the European Union in late 2001, and both sides initialed the accord in January 2002. Lebanon also has bilateral trade agreements with several Arab states and is in the process of accession to the World Trade Organization.

Arab world

Lebanon traditionally enjoys warm relations with other pro-Western Arab states. At various times, however, it has seen tension with Egypt, Syria, Iraq, the Palestinians, and Libya. In March 2002, in honor of the expulsion of Israeli troops from the South of the country, the Arab League met in Lebanon for the first time since 1967. Lebanon also is a member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference. Hezbollah maintains a close relationship with Iran, largely centered on Shi'a Muslim links and animosity towards Israel.

Bilateral relations

Pakistan

Lebanon and Pakistan have good relations. Mainly because Pakistan to a certain point, does not recognize Israel as a legitimate country. Trade between the two countries has more or less favored Pakistan as Lebanon is not in an able state. Due to the popularity of Arabic in Pakistan, Lebanese music and cuisine are widespread.

Israel

Israeli troops in southern Lebanon between June 1982 and May 2000; Syrian troops in northern, central, and eastern Lebanon since October 1976 at Lebanese government request. Syrian troops left in April 2005. Lebanon claims Israeli controlled Shebaa Farms in southern Syria. the relation between Israel and Lebanon is probably the worst ever between two neighboring countries. according to most Lebanese officials, Lebanon will be the last Arab country to sign a peace treaty with Israel as the two states are officially in a state of war. the already strained relations between the two countries have deteriorated to an abysmal point in the 2006 war, when Israel killed 1500 Lebanese civilians with open support from the USA, a move which many believe to have strained the US-Lebanese relations. also Lebanon effectively denies entry to travelers with Israeli stamps on their passports a moves which harms both states as those whishing to visit both Lebanon and Israel cannot do so and must ultimitely choose one destination.

Israel and Hezbollah went to war in 2006.

Iraq

Despite similarities in language and religion, and mutual support for each other in conflicts, Lebanon's relations with Iraq have at most times been cold. Issues include the Lebanese Government's strong material and political assistance of Hezbollah (which the Pro-American Iraqi Government designates as terrorist,) and ongoing clashes in Baghdad between the Sunnis and Shias. Despite this tension, the two nations have embassies in each other's cities.

Syria

inconsequential producer of hashish; some heroin processing mostly in the Bekaa valley; a Lebanese/Syrian eradication campaign started in the early 1990s has practically eliminated the opium and cannabis crops. A 2002/2003 campaign has eliminated nearly all hashish production

United States

The critical relationship with the U.S. is headed by Ambassador Farid Abboud [1]. Ambassador Abboud was the U.S. [2]

The Lebanese Government was instrumental in the thwarting of a terrorist plot on the US. Al- Queda terrorist had planned to attack the transit tunnels under the Hudson River in New York. The FBI was aided in arresting and obtaining the confession from Assem Hammoud on April 27, 2006.

See also

References and footnotes

  • Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain; Caplan, Neil (1998). Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace: Patterns, Problems, Possibilities. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21159-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Schiff, Ze'ev; Ya'ari , Ehud (1984). Israel's Lebanon War. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-47991-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Shlaim, Avi (2001). The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-32112-6.
  1. ^ [http://ambassadorabboud.blogspot.com Farid Abboud]
  2. ^ Farid Abboud in Washington

External links

Representations of foreign nations in Lebanon

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