Dracaena mannii: Difference between revisions

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'''''Dracaena mannii''''' Baker is a small to medium-sized tree widespread in [[tropical Africa]] and in [[Southern Africa]] along the east coast of [[Mozambique]] and [[KwaZulu-Natal]], preferring moist evergreen forest, swamp forest and dune forest.
'''''Dracaena mannii''''' Baker is a small to medium-sized tree, though recorded up to 30 m tall in [[West Africa]], widespread in [[tropical Africa]] and in [[Southern Africa]] in [[Angola]], along the east coast of [[Mozambique]] and [[Kosi Bay]] in northern [[KwaZulu-Natal]], preferring forests which are moist evergreen, swampy and on dunes.


This species has linear leaves, mostly in terminal clusters. Flowers are in terminal spikes or panicles, cream in colour, and sweetly fragrant when opening at night. The fruit is berry-like, and bright red when ripe. <ref>http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=114630&ishow_id=1</ref>
This species has linear leaves, mostly in terminal clusters. Flowers are in terminal spikes or panicles, cream in colour, and sweetly fragrant when opening at night. The fruit is berry-like, and bright red when ripe. <ref>http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=114630&ishow_id=1</ref> Bark is white, papery and smooth, marked with leaf scars.

==Ethnic medicine==
Substances have been isolated that inhibit bacterial and fungal growth. It is also used against nausea and vomiting, parasitic infections, both cutaneous and subcutaneous, swelling, oedema and gout, mouth sores, worms, lung ailments. Extract of leaves are used against pain, and bark extracts as an arrow-poison, while leaf-ash is used in the making of soap.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==

Revision as of 15:14, 23 February 2016

Dracaena mannii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Genus: Dracaena
Species:
D. mannii
Binomial name
Dracaena mannii
Synonyms
  • Dracaena gazensis Rendle
  • Dracaena nitens Welw. ex Baker
  • Dracaena perrottetii Baker
  • Dracaena perrottetii var. minor Baker
  • Dracaena pseudoreflexa Mildbr.
  • Dracaena reflexa var. nitens (Welw. ex Baker) Baker
  • Dracaena thomsoniana Veitch ex Mast. & Moore
  • Dracaena usambarensis Engl.
  • Draco mannii (Baker) Kuntze
  • Draco perottetii (Baker) Kuntze
  • Pleomele gazensis (Rendle) N.E.Br.
  • Pleomele heudelotii N.E.Br.
  • Pleomele mannii (Baker) N.E.Br.
  • Pleomele nitens (Welw. ex Baker) N.E.Br.
  • Pleomele perrottetii (Baker) N.E.Br.
  • Pleomele usambarensis (Engl.) N.E.Br.

Dracaena mannii Baker is a small to medium-sized tree, though recorded up to 30 m tall in West Africa, widespread in tropical Africa and in Southern Africa in Angola, along the east coast of Mozambique and Kosi Bay in northern KwaZulu-Natal, preferring forests which are moist evergreen, swampy and on dunes.

This species has linear leaves, mostly in terminal clusters. Flowers are in terminal spikes or panicles, cream in colour, and sweetly fragrant when opening at night. The fruit is berry-like, and bright red when ripe. [1] Bark is white, papery and smooth, marked with leaf scars.

Ethnic medicine

Substances have been isolated that inhibit bacterial and fungal growth. It is also used against nausea and vomiting, parasitic infections, both cutaneous and subcutaneous, swelling, oedema and gout, mouth sores, worms, lung ailments. Extract of leaves are used against pain, and bark extracts as an arrow-poison, while leaf-ash is used in the making of soap.

Gallery

References