Fernand Spaak: Difference between revisions
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== Life == |
== Life == |
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The son of [[Paul-Henri Spaak]] and Marguerite Malevez,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/531985/spaak-p-h-19january2015-mar15.pdf |title=Spaak, Paul-Henri Charles |work=Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries-General of International Organizations |publisher=IO BIO |last=Schechter |first=Michael G }}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> he was born in [[Forest, Belgium|Forest]] and was educated at [[Cambridge University]] and at the [[Université libre de Bruxelles]], receiving a [[Doctor of Laws]] from the latter institution.<ref name=lesoir/> From 1950 to 1952, he worked for the [[National Bank of Belgium]]. In 1952, he became chief of staff to [[Jean Monnet]], president of the [[High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community]]. Then, in 1960, he assumed the position of director general for the Agence d'approvisionnement Euratom. From 1967 to 1975, Spaak was director general for the [[Directorate-General for Energy]] (DG XII). From 1976 to 1980, he was [[Delegation of the European Union to the United States|delegate]] for the [[European Commission|European Economic Community Executive Commission]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/07/20/Fernand-Spaak-son-of-former-NATO-chief-Paul-Henri-Spaak/6273364449600/ |title=Fernand Spaak, son of former NATO chief Paul-Henri Spaak,... |publisher=UPI |date=July 20, 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google. |
The son of [[Paul-Henri Spaak]] and Marguerite Malevez,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/531985/spaak-p-h-19january2015-mar15.pdf |title=Spaak, Paul-Henri Charles |work=Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries-General of International Organizations |publisher=IO BIO |last=Schechter |first=Michael G }}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> he was born in [[Forest, Belgium|Forest]] and was educated at [[Cambridge University]] and at the [[Université libre de Bruxelles]], receiving a [[Doctor of Laws]] from the latter institution.<ref name=lesoir/> From 1950 to 1952, he worked for the [[National Bank of Belgium]]. In 1952, he became chief of staff to [[Jean Monnet]], president of the [[High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community]]. Then, in 1960, he assumed the position of director general for the Agence d'approvisionnement Euratom. From 1967 to 1975, Spaak was director general for the [[Directorate-General for Energy]] (DG XII). From 1976 to 1980, he was [[Delegation of the European Union to the United States|delegate]] for the [[European Commission|European Economic Community Executive Commission]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/07/20/Fernand-Spaak-son-of-former-NATO-chief-Paul-Henri-Spaak/6273364449600/ |title=Fernand Spaak, son of former NATO chief Paul-Henri Spaak,... |publisher=UPI |date=July 20, 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=daGIkOeXKK0C&pg=PA123 |title=Milieux économiques et intégration européenne au XXe siècle: la crise |page=123 |last=Bussière |first=Eric |author2=Dumoulin, Michel |author3=Schirmann, Sylvain |year=2006 |isbn=9052013004 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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In April 1981, Spaak initiated the Paul-Henri Spaak Lectures, named in honour of his father, at [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google. |
In April 1981, Spaak initiated the Paul-Henri Spaak Lectures, named in honour of his father, at [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_712YvF1IK8C&pg=PR14 |title=Europe Without Illusions: The Paul-Henri Spaak Lectures, 1994-1999 |page=xiv |last=Moravcsik |first=Andrew |year=2005 |isbn=0761831290}}</ref> |
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In 1953, Spaak married Anna-Maria Farina in [[London]]; the couple had three children. His daughter [[Isabelle Spaak|Isabelle]] became a journalist and author.<ref name=lesoir>{{cite news |url=http://archives.lesoir.be/crime-passionnel-rue-emile-claus-a-ixelles-isabelle-inv_t-20040827-Z0PPGX.html |title=Crime passionnel rue Emile Claus, à Ixelles : Isabelle investigue |newspaper=Le Soir |date=August 27, 2004 |language=fr}}</ref> |
In 1953, Spaak married Anna-Maria Farina in [[London]]; the couple had three children. His daughter [[Isabelle Spaak|Isabelle]] became a journalist and author.<ref name=lesoir>{{cite news |url=http://archives.lesoir.be/crime-passionnel-rue-emile-claus-a-ixelles-isabelle-inv_t-20040827-Z0PPGX.html |title=Crime passionnel rue Emile Claus, à Ixelles : Isabelle investigue |newspaper=Le Soir |date=August 27, 2004 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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== Death == |
== Death == |
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Spaak was shot dead in his flat in [[Brussels]] in 1981 by his estranged wife with a hunting rifle; she had previously threatened to kill him on a number of occasions. She then replaced the rifle in its bag and committed suicide by electrocuting herself with an electric iron in a bath.<ref name=herald>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19810721&id=X-5AAAAAIBAJ |
Spaak was shot dead in his flat in [[Brussels]] in 1981 by his estranged wife with a hunting rifle; she had previously threatened to kill him on a number of occasions. She then replaced the rifle in its bag and committed suicide by electrocuting herself with an electric iron in a bath.<ref name=herald>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19810721&id=X-5AAAAAIBAJ&pg=2497,3862444&hl=en |title=Wife shot Spaak then killed herself |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=July 21, 1981 |page=5}}</ref> |
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At the time of his death, Spaak was chief of staff for [[Gaston Thorn]], then [[president of the European Commission]].<ref name=herald/> |
At the time of his death, Spaak was chief of staff for [[Gaston Thorn]], then [[president of the European Commission]].<ref name=herald/> |
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Revision as of 13:07, 19 September 2020
Fernand Paul Jules Spaak (August 8, 1923 – July 18, 1981) was a Belgian lawyer and diplomat.
Life
The son of Paul-Henri Spaak and Marguerite Malevez,[1] he was born in Forest and was educated at Cambridge University and at the Université libre de Bruxelles, receiving a Doctor of Laws from the latter institution.[2] From 1950 to 1952, he worked for the National Bank of Belgium. In 1952, he became chief of staff to Jean Monnet, president of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community. Then, in 1960, he assumed the position of director general for the Agence d'approvisionnement Euratom. From 1967 to 1975, Spaak was director general for the Directorate-General for Energy (DG XII). From 1976 to 1980, he was delegate for the European Economic Community Executive Commission in the United States.[3][4]
In April 1981, Spaak initiated the Paul-Henri Spaak Lectures, named in honour of his father, at Harvard University.[5]
In 1953, Spaak married Anna-Maria Farina in London; the couple had three children. His daughter Isabelle became a journalist and author.[2]
His sister Antoinette Spaak was head of the Democratic Front of Francophones.[2]
Death
Spaak was shot dead in his flat in Brussels in 1981 by his estranged wife with a hunting rifle; she had previously threatened to kill him on a number of occasions. She then replaced the rifle in its bag and committed suicide by electrocuting herself with an electric iron in a bath.[6]
At the time of his death, Spaak was chief of staff for Gaston Thorn, then president of the European Commission.[6]
References
- ^ Schechter, Michael G. "Spaak, Paul-Henri Charles" (PDF). Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries-General of International Organizations. IO BIO.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "Crime passionnel rue Emile Claus, à Ixelles : Isabelle investigue". Le Soir (in French). August 27, 2004.
- ^ "Fernand Spaak, son of former NATO chief Paul-Henri Spaak,..." UPI. July 20, 1981.
- ^ Bussière, Eric; Dumoulin, Michel; Schirmann, Sylvain (2006). Milieux économiques et intégration européenne au XXe siècle: la crise (in French). p. 123. ISBN 9052013004.
- ^ Moravcsik, Andrew (2005). Europe Without Illusions: The Paul-Henri Spaak Lectures, 1994-1999. p. xiv. ISBN 0761831290.
- ^ a b "Wife shot Spaak then killed herself". The Glasgow Herald. July 21, 1981. p. 5.
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