François Gernelle: Difference between revisions

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== Career ==
== Career ==
=== Intertechnique and R2E ===
=== Intertechnique and R2E ===
In 1968, he was hired by [[Intertechnique]], a company specialized in electronic measurement for aviation. There he discovered the [[Intel 8008]] microprocessor and imagined all its potential applications. As his hierarchy didn't share his views on the i8008 development capacity, he resigned in 1972 and joined [[:fr:R2E|R2E]], a company created and lead by [[Paul Magneron]]. He designed a micro-computer to answer a request of [[INRA]] to measure agricultural field hygrometry. During this project, he granted two patents.
In 1968, he was hired by [[Intertechnique]], a company specialized in electronic measurement for aviation. There he discovered the [[Intel 8008]] microprocessor and imagined all its potential applications. As his hierarchy didn't share his views on the i8008 development capacity, he resigned in 1972 and joined [[:fr:R2E|R2E]], a company created and lead by [[Paul Magneron]]. He designed a micro-computer to answer a request of [[INRA]]<ref>[http://www.inra.fr/60ans/60_ans_de_resultats/le_premier_micro_ordinateur_de_l_histoire_ne_de_la_rencontre_entre_l_agronomie_et_l_informatique Article] (dated of Dec 10 2003) about this on the INRA website.</ref> to measure agricultural hygrometry. During this project, he granted two patents.
In 1973 he supported the [[Micral]] N and, with the company's growth, helped to design 20 other multi-user microcomputers for some were multi-processor one.
In 1973 he supported the [[Micral]] N and, with the company's growth, helped to design 20 other multi-user microcomputers for some were multi-processor one.


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=== FORUM International ===
=== FORUM International ===
In 1983, he resigned from Bull and founded a new company named [[FORUM International]] which will create professional computers powered by [[Prologue (operating system)|Prologue OS]].
In 1983, he resigned from Bull and founded a new company named [[:fr:FORUM_International|FORUM International]] which will create professional computers powered by [[:fr:Prologue_(système_d'exploitation)|Prologue OS]].


== References ==
== References ==
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== External References ==
== External References ==
* This article is based on the [[:fr:François_Gernelle|French Wikipedia article]].
* This article is based on the [[:fr:François_Gernelle|french Wikipedia article]].
* {{fr}} [http://www.forumpatriote.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=25701 Compte-rendu d'un entretien] avec F. Gernelle paru dans [[Le Choc du Mois]] [http://www.lechocdumois.fr/choc18.htm 18 de décembre 2007].
* {{fr}} [http://www.forumpatriote.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=25701 Interview] with F. Gernelle issued in [[Le Choc du Mois]] [http://www.lechocdumois.fr/choc18.htm issue #18 of december 2007].
* {{fr}} [http://www.ahti.fr/CNAM%2090.pdf «La naissance du premier micro-ordinateur: le Micral N»] {<small>PDF</small>} texte rédigé par F.Gernelle dans lequel il revient sur son parcours chez R2E, Bull puis sur la foundation de FORUM International.
* {{fr}} [http://www.ahti.fr/CNAM%2090.pdf «La naissance du premier micro-ordinateur: le Micral N»] ("Birth of the first micro-computer: the Micral N") article written by F.Gernelle where he talks about his career at R2E, Bull and the creation of de FORUM International.


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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

Revision as of 20:26, 14 October 2012

François Gernelle (born December 20th, 1944) is a French engineer, computer scientist and entrepreneur famous for inventing the first micro-computer using a micro-processor, the Micral N.

Education

In the late sixties, François Gernelle has succeed an engineer degree in the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers. In 1978, he has succeed a Ph.D in computer science at the Pierre Mendès-France University of Grenoble.

Career

Intertechnique and R2E

In 1968, he was hired by Intertechnique, a company specialized in electronic measurement for aviation. There he discovered the Intel 8008 microprocessor and imagined all its potential applications. As his hierarchy didn't share his views on the i8008 development capacity, he resigned in 1972 and joined R2E, a company created and lead by Paul Magneron. He designed a micro-computer to answer a request of INRA[1] to measure agricultural hygrometry. During this project, he granted two patents. In 1973 he supported the Micral N and, with the company's growth, helped to design 20 other multi-user microcomputers for some were multi-processor one.

Bull Micral

In 1981, the Bull company acquired R2E and he then joined the new entity Bull Micral. But the company wanted him to design IBM PC compatible machines and François Gernelle didn't agree because he thought this machine was bad designed, using an 8 bit mono-tasking mono-user i8088 powered by a poor operating system. In his mind, this kind of poor computer design was a dead-end at a time where really good micro-processors existed and offered capacity to design powerful multi-user and multi-tasking systems at medium and even low cost.

FORUM International

In 1983, he resigned from Bull and founded a new company named FORUM International which will create professional computers powered by Prologue OS.

References

  1. ^ Article (dated of Dec 10 2003) about this on the INRA website.

External References

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