George J. Mead

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George Jackson Mead (December 27, 1891 Everett, Massachusetts - January 20, 1949 Hartford, Connecticut)

Married to Cary Hoge Mead, May 18, 1921

George J. Mead was best known as one of the chief founding team members, together with Frederick B. Rentschler, in 1925 as Vice President of Engineering of Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, later Pratt & Whitney, currently a division of United Technologies Corporation.

Early Life

George J. Mead was born in Everett, Massachusetts on December 27, 1891 to Dr. George Nathaniel Plumer Mead and Jennie Henrietta Mathilda LeMann Mead.

He graduated from the Choate School in Wallingford, CT in 1911 and attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but left in 1915 without graduating, owing to health problems.

Career

George worked for well over a year at Sterling Engine Company of Buffalo, NY. His next job was with the Crane-Simplex company of New Brunswick, NJ, builders of the Simplex automobile. Crane-Simplex later merged with the Wright-Martin Aeronautical Corporation where George was in charge of the experimental division of the engineering department. In 1919 he became chief engineer of what was now the Wright Aeronautical Corporation upon the resignation of Henry Crane.

In late 1924, internal disagreements at Wright resulted in the resignation of President Fred Rentschler. In 1925 Fred Rentschler obtained financing to start Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Corporation in the existing factory of the Pratt & Whitney Tool Company in Hartford, CT and George Mead left Wright Aeronautical to join Fred Rentschler as the Vice President of Engineering.

At Pratt & Whitney Aircraft George led the development program for their first engine, completed on Christmas Eve 1925. The 425 horsepower (317 kW) R-1340 Wasp easily passed its official qualification test in March 1926 and the Navy ordered 200 engines. The speed, climb, performance, and reliability that the engine offered revolutionized American aviation. Subsequently he led the development programs of the more powerful Hornet and several other series of air-cooled radial aircraft engines.

Awards

In 1946 Dr. George J. Mead was presented the Medal for Merit for his efforts in the development of aircraft engines used in World War II.

References

1. "Wings Over The World - The Life of George Jackson Mead" Copyright 1971, Author: Cary Hoge Mead, The Swannet Press, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, Library of Congress Catalog Number: 74-141967

2. http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/cons.cfm?id=14570