Gideon Orkar: Difference between revisions
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==Background and education== |
==Background and education== |
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Gideon Orkar was a [[Tiv_people|Tiv]] |
Gideon Orkar was born to the family of Levi Orkar Chi, a teacher who was of [[Tiv_people|Tiv]] heritage; he was born into a large family and was the ninth child of his father. He was born in Apir village of [[Gwer West|Gwer]] Local Government in Benue State. At an early age, he went to live with one of his brothers and attended primary schools at the village of Apir and Wadata.<ref>Ihundu, F. Y. (2004). Major Gideon Orkar: The making of a revolutionary. Makurdi: Cuban Press. P. 11-17</ref> He also attended Gindiri Boys High School, [[Plateau State]] and on completing his secondary education and while taking Higher School Certificate classes, he responded to an army ad and proceeded to join the army in 1972 as cadet no 682.<ref>African concord. (1990). The Coup Major, May 7, 1990. Concord Press of Nigeria</ref> He started his officer cadet training at the [[Nigerian Defence Academy]], [[Kaduna State|Kaduna]] with the 12th Regular Combatant Course.<ref name=Newswatch /> He was commissioned in December 1974 in the rank of Second Lieutenant and posted to the Nigerian Army Armoured Corps School in [[Ibadan]]. <ref name=Newswatch>{{cite web|title=Orkar’s failed attempt to dismember Nigeria|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/orkars-failed-attempt-to-dismember-nigeria/|website=Newswatch Times|accessdate=13 July 2015}}</ref> |
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==Military career== |
==Military career== |
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In 1986, he attended the senior Officers Course 9 at the Command and Staff College, Jaji. He also served as commander of [[Shaki, Oyo State|Saki]] Armoured |
Orkar was part of the peacemaking contigent in Chad in 1978. He served in various units including the Reece at [[Kaduna]], 82, Div, [[Enugu]], and Armoured School, [[Bauchi]]. In 1986, he attended the senior Officers Course 9 at the Command and Staff College, Jaji. He also served as commander of [[Shaki, Oyo State|Saki]] 22 Armoured Battalion in [[Oyo State]]. His last posting prior to the April 1990 coup was as a member of the Directing Staff of the [[Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji|Command and Staff College]], [[Jaji,_Nigeria|Jaji]].<ref name=Newswatch /> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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Revision as of 09:51, 23 February 2016
Major Gideon Gwaza Orkar (?- July 27 1990) was a Nigerian military officer who staged a violent coup against the government of General Ibrahim Babangida on April 22, 1990. Orkar and his conspirators seized the FRCN radio station, various military posts around Lagos and the Dodan Barracks, Lagos, the military headquarters and presidential residence. Babangida was present when the barracks were attacked but managed to escape by a back route.[1]
In his coup address, amongst other things Orkar called for the consideration of an excision of five northern states.[2] However, the coup was crushed by the Babangida regime and Orkar was executed for his role.
Background and education
Gideon Orkar was born to the family of Levi Orkar Chi, a teacher who was of Tiv heritage; he was born into a large family and was the ninth child of his father. He was born in Apir village of Gwer Local Government in Benue State. At an early age, he went to live with one of his brothers and attended primary schools at the village of Apir and Wadata.[3] He also attended Gindiri Boys High School, Plateau State and on completing his secondary education and while taking Higher School Certificate classes, he responded to an army ad and proceeded to join the army in 1972 as cadet no 682.[4] He started his officer cadet training at the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna with the 12th Regular Combatant Course.[5] He was commissioned in December 1974 in the rank of Second Lieutenant and posted to the Nigerian Army Armoured Corps School in Ibadan. [5]
Military career
Orkar was part of the peacemaking contigent in Chad in 1978. He served in various units including the Reece at Kaduna, 82, Div, Enugu, and Armoured School, Bauchi. In 1986, he attended the senior Officers Course 9 at the Command and Staff College, Jaji. He also served as commander of Saki 22 Armoured Battalion in Oyo State. His last posting prior to the April 1990 coup was as a member of the Directing Staff of the Command and Staff College, Jaji.[5]
Death
Major Orkar and 41 other conspirators were convicted of treason[6] and executed by firing squad on July 27 1990 by the government of General Ibrahim Babangida.[7]
References
- ^ Nowa Omoigui, MD. "The Orkar Coup of April 22, 1990". Segun Toyin Dawodu. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
- ^ "April 1990 Coup D'etat Speech". April 1990 Coup Speech DAWODU.COM Dedicated to Nigeria's History, Socio-Economic and Political issues. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ^ Ihundu, F. Y. (2004). Major Gideon Orkar: The making of a revolutionary. Makurdi: Cuban Press. P. 11-17
- ^ African concord. (1990). The Coup Major, May 7, 1990. Concord Press of Nigeria
- ^ a b c "Orkar's failed attempt to dismember Nigeria". Newswatch Times. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ^ Omoigui, Nowa. "The Orkar Failed Coup of April 22, 1990 Part 2". Urhobo Historical Society. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ^ "Nigerian coup-plotters executed". United Press International (UPI). Retrieved 13 July 2015.