HMS Scourge (G01): Difference between revisions
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|Ship class=[[S and T-class destroyer|S-class |
|Ship class = [[S and T-class destroyer|S-class destroyer]] |
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|Ship displacement= |
|Ship displacement={{Convert|1710|LT|lk=on}} ([[Standard displacement|standard]])<br/>{{Convert|2530|LT}} ([[Loaded displacement|deep load]]) |
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|Ship length={{convert|362|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}} ([[Length overall|o/a]]) |
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|Ship beam={{convert|35|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |
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|Ship draught={{convert|14|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|1}} (deep) |
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|Ship |
|Ship power={{convert|40000|shp|abbr=on|lk=in}}<br/>2 × [[Admiralty 3-drum boiler]]s |
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|Ship propulsion=2 × shafts; 2 × [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbines|Parsons]] geared [[steam turbine]]s |
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|Ship speed= {{ |
|Ship speed= {{Convert|36|kn|lk=in}} |
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|Ship range= {{Convert|4675|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{Convert|20|kn}} |
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|Ship's complement=170 |
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|Ship sensors={{Plainlist | |
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*Radar Type 290 air warning |
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*Radar Type 285 ranging & bearing }} |
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|Ship complement=225 |
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* 4 × single [[4.7 inch QF Mark XII|4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark XII]] [[dual-purpose gun]]s |
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* 1 × twin [[Bofors 40 mm gun|Bofors 40 mm]] [[AA gun]]s |
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* 4 × twin [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|QF 20 mm Oerlikon]] AA guns |
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*8 × 20 mm anti-aircraft guns |
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* 4 × throwers and 2 × racks for 70 [[depth charge]]s |
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==Description== |
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''Scourge'' displaced {{convert|1710|LT|t}} at [[Displacement (ship)|standard]] load and {{convert|2530|LT|t}} at [[deep load]]. She had an [[length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|362|ft|9|in|1}}, a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|35|ft|8|in|1}} and a deep [[draft (hull)|draught]] of {{convert|14|ft|6|in|1}}. She was powered by two [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company|Parsons]] geared [[steam turbine]]s, each driving one [[propeller shaft]], using steam provided by two [[Admiralty three-drum boiler]]s. The turbines developed a total of {{convert|40000|shp|lk=in}} and gave a maximum speed of {{convert|36|kn|lk=in}}. ''Scourge'' carried a maximum of {{convert|615|LT|t}} of [[fuel oil]] that gave her a range of {{convert|4675|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn}}. Her complement was 170 officers and [[naval rating|ratings]].<ref>Lenton, p. 174</ref> |
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The ship was armed with four 45-[[caliber (artillery)|calibre]] [[4.7 inch QF Mark XII|4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark XII guns]] in [[dual-purpose gun|dual-purpose mount]]s. For [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft]] (AA) defence, ''Scourge'' had one twin mount for [[Bofors 40 mm gun|Bofors 40 mm guns]] and four twin [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|{{convert|20|mm|adj=on|1}} Oerlikon]] [[autocannon]]. She was fitted with two above-water quadruple mounts for [[British 21-inch torpedo|{{convert|21|in|adj=on|0}}]] torpedoes. Two [[depth charge]] rails and four throwers were fitted for which 70 depth charges were provided.<ref>English, pp. 62–63</ref> |
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==Service history== |
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==Construction and career== |
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===Postwar=== |
===Postwar=== |
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She was sold to the [[Royal Netherlands Navy]] on 1 February 1946 and was renamed HNLMS ''Evertsen'' (D802). During the [[Korean War]] she was part of the diverse Task Force 96 in the [[US Seventh Fleet]], and saw service during the [[Battle of Pusan Perimeter]]. She was converted to a fast [[frigate]] in 1957 and was scrapped at [[Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht]] from July 1963. |
She was sold to the [[Royal Netherlands Navy]] on 1 February 1946 and was renamed HNLMS ''Evertsen'' (D802). During the [[Korean War]] she was part of the diverse Task Force 96 in the [[US Seventh Fleet]], and saw service during the [[Battle of Pusan Perimeter]]. She was converted to a fast [[frigate]] in 1957 and was scrapped at [[Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht]] from July 1963. |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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== |
==Bibliography== |
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* {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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*{{colledge}} |
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*{{cite book|last=English|first=John|title=Obdurate to Daring: British Fleet Destroyers 1941–45|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Windsor, UK|year=2001|isbn=978-0-9560769-0-8}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H. T.|authorlink=Henry Trevor Lenton|title=British & Empire Warships of the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1998|isbn=1-55750-048-7}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Raven|first=Alan|author2=Roberts, John |title=War Built Destroyers O to Z Classes|publisher=Bivouac Books|location=London|date=1978|isbn=0-85680-010-4}} |
*{{cite book|last=Raven|first=Alan|author2=Roberts, John |title=War Built Destroyers O to Z Classes|publisher=Bivouac Books|location=London|date=1978|isbn=0-85680-010-4}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War 2|publisher=Naval Institute Press|date=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} |
* {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War 2|publisher=Naval Institute Press|date=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} |
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{{S and T class destroyer}} |
{{S and T class destroyer}} |
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[[Category:World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:S-class destroyers of the Royal Netherlands Navy]] |
[[Category:S-class destroyers of the Royal Netherlands Navy]] |
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{{UK-destroyer-stub}} |
Revision as of 04:18, 23 August 2015
HMS Scourge (G01) in 1943
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Scourge |
Ordered | 9 January 1941 |
Builder | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead |
Laid down | 26 June 1941 |
Launched | 8 December 1942 |
Commissioned | 14 July 1943 |
Out of service | Sold to the Royal Netherlands Navy on 1 February 1946 |
Identification | Pennant number: G01 |
Honours and awards | |
Badge | On a Field White. a cat-o-nine tails proper |
History | |
Netherlands | |
Name | HNLMS Evertsen |
Acquired | 1 February 1946 |
Identification | D802 |
Fate | Scrapped from July 1963 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | S-class destroyer |
Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 1,710 long tons (1,740 t) (standard) 2,530 long tons (2,570 t) (deep load) |
Length | 362 ft 9 in (110.6 m) (o/a) |
Beam | 35 ft 9 in (10.9 m) |
Draught | 14 ft 6 in (4.4 m) (deep) |
Installed power | list error: <br /> list (help) 40,000 shp (30,000 kW) 2 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers |
Propulsion | 2 × shafts; 2 × Parsons geared steam turbines |
Speed | 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) |
Range | 4,675 nmi (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
Sensors and processing systems | list error: mixed text and list (help)
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Armament | list error: mixed text and list (help)
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HMS Scourge was a S-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War.
Description
Scourge displaced 1,710 long tons (1,740 t) at standard load and 2,530 long tons (2,570 t) at deep load. She had an overall length of 362 feet 9 inches (110.6 m), a beam of 35 feet 8 inches (10.9 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m). She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000 shaft horsepower (30,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). Scourge carried a maximum of 615 long tons (625 t) of fuel oil that gave her a range of 4,675 nautical miles (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). Her complement was 170 officers and ratings.[1]
The ship was armed with four 45-calibre 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark XII guns in dual-purpose mounts. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, Scourge had one twin mount for Bofors 40 mm guns and four twin 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon autocannon. She was fitted with two above-water quadruple mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. Two depth charge rails and four throwers were fitted for which 70 depth charges were provided.[2]
Construction and career
HMS Scourge was built by Cammell Laird, Birkenhead and launched on 8 December 1942. She was at sea during the Battle of North Cape in 1943, escorting the Russia-bound Arctic convoy JW 55B. She took no part in the fighting.
Postwar
She was sold to the Royal Netherlands Navy on 1 February 1946 and was renamed HNLMS Evertsen (D802). During the Korean War she was part of the diverse Task Force 96 in the US Seventh Fleet, and saw service during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. She was converted to a fast frigate in 1957 and was scrapped at Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht from July 1963.
References
Bibliography
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- English, John (2001). Obdurate to Daring: British Fleet Destroyers 1941–45. Windsor, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 978-0-9560769-0-8.
- Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
- Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1978). War Built Destroyers O to Z Classes. London: Bivouac Books. ISBN 0-85680-010-4.
- Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.