ISO 12083: Difference between revisions
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'''ISO 12083''' (informally known as "AAP markup"<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = The Haworth Press| isbn = 978-1-136-58921-8| pages = 5–16| editors = John J. Riemer (ed.)| last = McCallum| first = Sally| title = Cataloging and Classification Standards and Rules| chapter = What Makes a Standard?| location = New York| date = 1996}}</ref>) is an international [[Standard Generalized Markup Language|SGML]] standard for document interchange between authors and publishers |
'''ISO 12083''' <!--(informally known as "AAP markup"<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = The Haworth Press| isbn = 978-1-136-58921-8| pages = 5–16| editors = John J. Riemer (ed.)| last = McCallum| first = Sally| title = Cataloging and Classification Standards and Rules| chapter = What Makes a Standard?| location = New York| date = 1996}}</ref>)--> is an international [[Standard Generalized Markup Language|SGML]] standard for document interchange between authors and publishers. It features separate [[Document Type Definition]]s for books, serials, articles, and math. Derived from [[AAP DTD]], it was first published in 1993, revised in 1994, and last confirmed in 2016. |
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==History== |
== History == |
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⚫ | In 1983, the [[Association of American Publishers]] (AAP), a coalition of book and journal publishers in North America, initiated efforts to create an [[SGML]] application named [[AAP DTD]] for academic publishing. In 1988, the AAP DTD became the [[American National Standards Institute]]'s ''Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup'' (ANSI/NISO Z39.59) standard. Being based on the [[ASCII]] [[character encoding]] standard, it includes a large set of entity definitions for special characters.<ref name="Herwijnen-1994-111" /> |
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In 1983, the [[Association of American Publishers]] (AAP), a coalition of book and journal publishers in North America, launched the Electronic Manuscript Project, the first effort ever to develop a commercial SGML application.<ref name="cave" /> The project sought to create a standard for document interchange that would allow the publishing industry to reap the benefits of digitization. Key participants included organizations such as the [[US Library of Congress]], the American Society of Indexers, the [[IEEE]], the [[American Chemical Society]], the [[American Institute of Physics]], and the [[American Mathematical Society]].<ref name="cave">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1108/10650750310698766| issn = 1065-075X| volume = 19| issue = 4| pages = 144–148| last = Cave| first = Francis| title = Article Metadata Standards: An Historical Review| journal = OCLC Systems & Services: International Digital Library Perspectives| accessdate = 2017-08-27| date = 2003-12-01| url = http://www.emeraldinsight.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1108/10650750310698766}}</ref> |
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The AAP and EPSIG continued their collaboration and published a revised version of the specification in 1989,<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Association of American Publishers, EPSIG| title = Reference Manual on Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup (Version 2| location = Dublin, OH, USA| date = 1989}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Association of American Publishers, EPSIG| title = Author's Guide to Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup (Version 2)| location = Dublin, OH, USA| date = 1989}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Association of American Publishers, EPSIG| title = Markup of tabular material (Version 2)| location = Dublin, OH, USA| date = 1989}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Association of American Publishers, EPSIG| title = Markup of mathematical formulas (Version 2)| location = Dublin, OH, USA| date = 1989}}</ref> identifying three document types in the field of publishing: Book, Serial Publication, and Article, for each of which the revised specification offers a DTD.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal| volume = 16| issue = 2| pages = 103–145| last1 = Goossens| first1 = Michel| last2 = Saarela| first2 = Janne| title = A practical introduction to SGML| journal = TUGboat| date = November 1995}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The AAP and the [[European Physical Society]] (EPS) further collaborated on a standard method for marking up tables and mathematical notation in scientific documents.<ref name="auto" /> Building on this work, Eric van Herwijnen, then head of the text processing section at [[CERN]],<ref>{{Cite journal| issn = 0891-2017| volume = 17| issue = 1| pages = 110–116| last = van Ess-Dkema| first = Carol| title = Review of "Practical SGML" by Eric Van Herwijnen. Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990.| journal = Computational Linguistics| date = March 1991}}</ref> edited the specification for adoption by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] as ISO 12083, first published in 1993,<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = International Organization for Standardization| title = ISO 12083:1993 – Information and Documentation – Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup| location = Geneva| date = 1993}}</ref><ref name="Herwijnen-1994-111">{{cite book|last=Van Herwijnen|first=Eric|title=Practical SGML|year=1994|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-7923-9434-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/practicalsgml00vanh/page/111 111]|url=https://archive.org/details/practicalsgml00vanh/page/111}}</ref> revised in 1994<ref>{{Cite web| title = ISO 12083:1994 – Information and Documentation – Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup| work = International Organization for Standardization| accessdate = 2017-08-27| date = 1994| url = https://www.iso.org/standard/20866.html}}</ref> and last reconfirmed in 2016.<ref>{{Citation| publisher = International Organization for Standardization| title = ISO Update, Supplement to ISO Focus| date = February 2016| url = https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/magazine/ISOupdate/EN/2016/ISOupdate_February_2016.pdf| access-date = 2017-08-27| archive-date = 2017-08-28| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170828013750/https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/magazine/ISOupdate/EN/2016/ISOupdate_February_2016.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref> ISO 12083 specifies four DTDs: Article, Book, Serial, and Math. |
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⚫ | In |
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In 1995, concurrent with the withdrawal of ANSI/NISO Z39.59:1988, ANSI/ISO 12083 was adopted as U.S. standard ANSI/NISO/ISO 12083-1995 (R2009) Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup. This U.S. standard was withdrawn in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web| title = ANSI/NISO/ISO 12083-1995 (R2009) Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup (Inactive)| work = National Information Standards Organization| accessdate = 2019-05-04| date = 2016-03-29| url = https://groups.niso.org/apps/group_public/project/details.php?project_id=37| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180506024511/https://groups.niso.org/apps/group_public/project/details.php?project_id=37| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2018-05-06}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Eric van Herwijnen, |
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==Usage== |
== Usage == |
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ISO 12083 found its widest adoption among publishers of scientific journals.{{sfn|Kasdorf|p=109}} Rarely implemented in unmodified form, it became the basis of many DTDs in production use.{{sfn|Kasdorf|p=74}} |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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== Bibliography == |
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⚫ | *{{Cite book| publisher = Columbia University Press| isbn = 978-0-231-12499-7| pages = [https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetod00bada/page/65 65–154]| editor = William E. Kasdorf| last = Kasdorf| first = William E.| title = The Columbia Guide to Digital Publishing| chapter = Markup: XML & Related Technologies| location = New York| date = 2003| ref = {{sfnRef|Kasdorf}}| chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetod00bada/page/65}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120624040507/http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/project/details.php?project_id=43 ANSI/NISO Z39.59] |
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* [https://www.iso.org/standard/20866.html ISO 12083:1994] |
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[[Category:Markup languages]] |
[[Category:Markup languages]] |
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[[Category:Technical communication]] |
[[Category:Technical communication]] |
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[[Category:SGML]] |
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{{markup-languages-stub}} |
{{markup-languages-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 21:58, 27 February 2024
ISO 12083 is an international SGML standard for document interchange between authors and publishers. It features separate Document Type Definitions for books, serials, articles, and math. Derived from AAP DTD, it was first published in 1993, revised in 1994, and last confirmed in 2016.
History[edit]
In 1983, the Association of American Publishers (AAP), a coalition of book and journal publishers in North America, initiated efforts to create an SGML application named AAP DTD for academic publishing. In 1988, the AAP DTD became the American National Standards Institute's Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup (ANSI/NISO Z39.59) standard. Being based on the ASCII character encoding standard, it includes a large set of entity definitions for special characters.[1]
The AAP and EPSIG continued their collaboration and published a revised version of the specification in 1989,[2][3][4][5] identifying three document types in the field of publishing: Book, Serial Publication, and Article, for each of which the revised specification offers a DTD.[6]
The AAP and the European Physical Society (EPS) further collaborated on a standard method for marking up tables and mathematical notation in scientific documents.[6] Building on this work, Eric van Herwijnen, then head of the text processing section at CERN,[7] edited the specification for adoption by the International Organization for Standardization as ISO 12083, first published in 1993,[8][1] revised in 1994[9] and last reconfirmed in 2016.[10] ISO 12083 specifies four DTDs: Article, Book, Serial, and Math.
In 1995, concurrent with the withdrawal of ANSI/NISO Z39.59:1988, ANSI/ISO 12083 was adopted as U.S. standard ANSI/NISO/ISO 12083-1995 (R2009) Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup. This U.S. standard was withdrawn in 2016.[11]
Usage[edit]
ISO 12083 found its widest adoption among publishers of scientific journals.[12] Rarely implemented in unmodified form, it became the basis of many DTDs in production use.[13]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Van Herwijnen, Eric (1994). Practical SGML. Springer. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7923-9434-1.
- ^ Reference Manual on Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup (Version 2. Dublin, OH, USA: Association of American Publishers, EPSIG. 1989.
- ^ Author's Guide to Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup (Version 2). Dublin, OH, USA: Association of American Publishers, EPSIG. 1989.
- ^ Markup of tabular material (Version 2). Dublin, OH, USA: Association of American Publishers, EPSIG. 1989.
- ^ Markup of mathematical formulas (Version 2). Dublin, OH, USA: Association of American Publishers, EPSIG. 1989.
- ^ a b Goossens, Michel; Saarela, Janne (November 1995). "A practical introduction to SGML". TUGboat. 16 (2): 103–145.
- ^ van Ess-Dkema, Carol (March 1991). "Review of "Practical SGML" by Eric Van Herwijnen. Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990". Computational Linguistics. 17 (1): 110–116. ISSN 0891-2017.
- ^ ISO 12083:1993 – Information and Documentation – Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. 1993.
- ^ "ISO 12083:1994 – Information and Documentation – Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup". International Organization for Standardization. 1994. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
- ^ ISO Update, Supplement to ISO Focus (PDF), International Organization for Standardization, February 2016, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-28, retrieved 2017-08-27
- ^ "ANSI/NISO/ISO 12083-1995 (R2009) Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup (Inactive)". National Information Standards Organization. 2016-03-29. Archived from the original on 2018-05-06. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ^ Kasdorf, p. 109.
- ^ Kasdorf, p. 74.
Bibliography[edit]
- Kasdorf, William E. (2003). "Markup: XML & Related Technologies". In William E. Kasdorf (ed.). The Columbia Guide to Digital Publishing. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 65–154. ISBN 978-0-231-12499-7.
External links[edit]
- ANSI/NISO Z39.59
- ISO 12083:1994
- ISO 12083 Article DTD
- ISO 12083 Book DTD
- ISO 12083 Serial DTD
- ISO 12083 Math DTD