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{{update|date=January 2019}}'''Inktomi Corporation''' was a company that provided software for Internet service providers (ISPs). It was organized in Delaware and headquartered in Foster City, California. Customers included Microsoft, HotBot, Amazon.com, eBay, and WalMart.
{{about|the former corporation|other uses|Inktomi (disambiguation)}}
{{update|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Inktomi Corporation
| logo = Inktomi.png
| foundation = {{start date and age|1996|1|}}
| founder = [[Eric Brewer (computer scientist)|Eric Brewer]]<br>Paul Gauthier
| key_people = David C. Peterschmidt, [[Chairman]] & [[CEO]]
| location = [[Foster City, California]]
| fate = Acquired by [[Yahoo!]]
| revenue = {{decrease}} $112 million (2002)
| net_income = {{decrease}} -$500 million (2002)
| assets = {{decrease}} $145 million (2002)
| equity = {{decrease}} $46 million (2002)
| num_employees = 200 (November 2002)
| footnotes = <ref name=10K>{{cite web | url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1024302/000089161802005695/f86734e10vk.htm | title=Inktomi Corporation 2002 Form 10-K Annual Report | publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]}}</ref>
}}


The company developed Traffic Server, a proxy server web cache for world wide web traffic and on-demand streaming media which transcoded images down to a smaller size for users of dial-up Internet access. Traffic Server was deployed by several large ISPs including AOL.
'''Inktomi Corporation''' was a company that provided [[software]] for [[Internet service provider]]s (ISPs). It was organized in [[Delaware]] and headquartered in [[Foster City, California]]. Customers included [[Microsoft]], [[HotBot]], [[Amazon.com]], [[eBay]], and [[WalMart]].<ref name=10K/>


In 2003, after the bursting of the dot-com bubble, the company was acquired by Yahoo! for $241 million.
The company developed [[Traffic Server]], a [[proxy server]] [[web cache]] for [[world wide web]] traffic and on-demand [[streaming media]] which transcoded images down to a smaller size for users of [[dial-up Internet access]]. Traffic Server was deployed by several large ISPs including [[AOL]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/17/business/technology-2-companies-take-separate-paths-to-speed-delivery-of-web-pages.html | title=2 Companies Take Separate Paths To Speed Delivery of Web Pages | first=LAWRENCE M. | last=FISHER | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=April 17, 2000}}</ref>


The company's name, pronounced 'INK-tuh-me', was derived from a legend of the Lakota people about a trickster spider character, Iktomi which was known for his ability to defeat larger adversaries through wit and cunning. The tri-color nested cube logo was created by Tom Lamar in 1996.
In 2003, after the bursting of the [[dot-com bubble]], the company was acquired by [[Yahoo!]] for $241 million.

The company's name, pronounced 'INK-tuh-me', was derived from a legend of the [[Lakota people]] about a trickster spider character, [[Iktomi]] which was known for his ability to defeat larger adversaries through wit and cunning.<ref name=formed/> The tri-color nested cube logo was created by Tom Lamar in 1996.


==History==
==History==
Inktomi was founded in January 1996 by [[University of California, Berkeley]] professor [[Eric Brewer (computer scientist)|Eric Brewer]] and graduate student Paul Gauthier at the University of California, Berkeley. The company was initially founded based on the [[web search engine]] that was developed at the university.<ref name=formed>{{cite news | url=http://tech-insider.org/internet/research/1996/0520.html | title=Inktomi Corporation Formed by UC Berkeley Scientists to Bring Parallel Processing Power to Commercial Internet Applications | work=[[Business Insider]] | date=May 20, 1996}}</ref> [[HotBot]] was the first search engine that made use of Inktomi's search technology.<ref>https://apnews.com/74cd8f724bb07c1eafe95edef18ab8d5</ref>
Inktomi was founded in January 1996 by University of California, Berkeley professor Eric Brewer and graduate student Paul Gauthier at the University of California, Berkeley. The company was initially founded based on the web search engine that was developed at the university. HotBot was the first search engine that made use of Inktomi's search technology.


In June 1998, the company raised $36 million in an [[initial public offering]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB897492389745278500 | title=Inktomi's Shares Double In a Sizzling Street Debut | first=Scott | last=Thurm | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=June 11, 1998}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Its success in making HotBot the top rated search engine led to Microsoft, Yahoo! and Disney all partnering with Inktomi.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/128974.stm</ref>
In June 1998, the company raised $36 million in an initial public offering. Its success in making HotBot the top rated search engine led to Microsoft, Yahoo! and Disney all partnering with Inktomi.


In September 1998, the company acquired C2B Technologies for $95 million in stock, adding shopping engine technology to its portfolio.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/sep/02/business/fi-18677 | title=Inktomi to Buy C2B for E-Commerce Boost | publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]] | agency=[[Bloomberg News]] | date=September 2, 1998}}</ref>
In September 1998, the company acquired C2B Technologies for $95 million in stock, adding shopping engine technology to its portfolio.


In November 1998, the company raised additional capital at a 688% premium to its IPO price 5 months earlier.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB911186098813111500 | title=Inktomi Returns to Market With a Follow-On Offering | first=Dunstan | last=Prial | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=November 16, 1998}}{{subscription required}}</ref>
In November 1998, the company raised additional capital at a 688% premium to its IPO price 5 months earlier.


In March 1999, CEO David Peterschmidt said that Inktomi would become an "arms merchant" to a growing number of [[content delivery network]] service providers.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB920925434912378000 | title=Inktomi CEO Looks to Sell 'Arms' To Range of ISPs and Portal Sites | first=Joelle | last=Tessler | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=March 8, 1999}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Inktomi received revenue based on a percentage of sales and/or a [[pay per click]] model.
In March 1999, CEO David Peterschmidt said that Inktomi would become an "arms merchant" to a growing number of content delivery network service providers.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB920925434912378000 | title=Inktomi CEO Looks to Sell 'Arms' To Range of ISPs and Portal Sites | first=Joelle | last=Tessler | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=March 8, 1999}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Inktomi received revenue based on a percentage of sales and/or a pay per click model.


In April 1999, the company acquired Impulse Buy Network, adding 400 merchants to its shopping engine.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.forbes.com/1999/04/22/mu6.html | title=Inktomi acquires Impulse! Buy Network | first=Penelope | last=Patsuris | work=[[Forbes]] | date=April 22, 1999}}</ref>
In April 1999, the company acquired Impulse Buy Network, adding 400 merchants to its shopping engine.


in November 1999, the company acquired Webspective, which developed technology for [[content management]] across a host of distributed servers to be used in [[Load balancing (computing)|load balancing]], for $106 million in stock.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/17/business/company-news-inktomi-to-buy-webspective-software-for-106-million.html | title=INKTOMI TO BUY WEBSPECTIVE SOFTWARE FOR $106 MILLION | publisher=[[The New York Times]] | agency=[[Reuters]] | date=September 17, 1999}}</ref>
in November 1999, the company acquired Webspective, which developed technology for content management across a host of distributed servers to be used in load balancing, for $106 million in stock.


In March 2000, the company's stock peaked at a price of $241 per share.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/sep/05/business/fi-15567|title=Inktomi Investors Trapped by High Values; Fannie Mae for Near Term|last1=PELTZ|first1=JAMES|date=September 5, 2000|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last2=HILTZIK|first2=MICHAEL}}</ref>
In March 2000, the company's stock peaked at a price of $241 per share.


in August 2000, the company acquired Ultraseek Server from [[The Walt Disney Company]]'s [[Go.com]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/09/business/company-news-gocom-is-selling-ultraseek-to-inktomi-for-344-million.html | title=GO.COM IS SELLING ULTRASEEK TO INKTOMI FOR $344 MILLION | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=June 9, 2000}}</ref>
in August 2000, the company acquired Ultraseek Server from The Walt Disney Company's Go.com.


in September 2000, the company acquired FastForward Networks, which developed software for the distribution of live streaming media over the Internet using "app-level" multicast technology, for $1.3 billion in stock.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://money.cnn.com/2000/09/13/deals/inktomi/index.htm | title=Inktomi buys FastForward | work=[[CNNMoney]] | date=September 13, 2000}}</ref>
in September 2000, the company acquired FastForward Networks, which developed software for the distribution of live streaming media over the Internet using "app-level" multicast technology, for $1.3 billion in stock.


in December 2000, the company acquired the Content Bridge Business Unit from Adero, a content delivery network, which had formed the Content Bridge Alliance with Inktomi and other ISPs, hosting providers and IP transport providers in August 2000.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/24/business/technology-briefing-internet-inktomi-aol-and-adero-form-alliance.html | title=INKTOMI, AOL AND ADERO FORM ALLIANCE | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=August 24, 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.itworld.com/article/2801426/enterprise-software/adero-to-private-label-content-services.html | title=Adero to private-label content services | work=[[International Data Group]] | date=January 15, 2001}}</ref>
in December 2000, the company acquired the Content Bridge Business Unit from Adero, a content delivery network, which had formed the Content Bridge Alliance with Inktomi and other ISPs, hosting providers and IP transport providers in August 2000.


An article written by [[Danny Sullivan (technologist)|Danny Sullivan]] for [[Search Engine Watch]] on October 1, 2001, revealed that Inktomi accidentally allowed the public to access its database of spam websites, which contained over one million of such sites, through a search result on competing search engine [[AlltheWeb|AllTheWeb]].<ref name="internetseh">{{cite web|url=http://www.wordstream.com/articles/internet-search-engines-history|title=History of Search Engines - Chronological List of Internet Search Engines|accessdate=February 3, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.searchenginehistory.com/|title=Search Engine History.com|website=www.searchenginehistory.com|access-date=2019-05-20}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2066745/Inktomi-Spam-Database-Left-Open-To-Public|title=Inktomi Spam Database Left Open To Public|last=Sullivan|first=Danny|date=October 1, 2001|website=[[Search Engine Watch]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410121615/http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2066745/Inktomi-Spam-Database-Left-Open-To-Public|archive-date=April 10, 2014|dead-url=yes|access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref> The database was found by Brett Tabke, who ran the Search Engine World website.<ref name=":0" />
An article written by Danny Sullivan for Search Engine Watch on October 1, 2001, revealed that Inktomi accidentally allowed the public to access its database of spam websites, which contained over one million of such sites, through a search result on competing search engine AllTheWeb. The database was found by Brett Tabke, who ran the Search Engine World website.


in July 2001, the company acquired eScene Networks, which developed software that provided an integrated workflow for the management and publishing of video content.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.computerworld.com.au/article/43569/inktomi_acquires_escene_networks/ | title=Inktomi acquires eScene Networks | first=April | last=Jacobs | work=[[Computerworld]] | date=July 19, 2001}}</ref>
in July 2001, the company acquired eScene Networks, which developed software that provided an integrated workflow for the management and publishing of video content.


In 2002, after the burst of the [[dot-com bubble]], the company restructured and Keyur Patel joined Inktomi as senior vice president, strategy, marketing and technology.<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/maxtor-names-keyur-patel-as-executive-vice-president-business-development-and-strategy-70888192.html | title=Maxtor Names Keyur Patel as Executive Vice President, Business Development and Strategy | publisher=[[PR Newswire]] | date=August 5, 2003}}</ref>
In 2002, after the burst of the dot-com bubble, the company restructured and Keyur Patel joined Inktomi as senior vice president, strategy, marketing and technology.


The restructuring led to the sale of the Ultraseek Server product (renamed Inktomi Enterprise Search) to Verity in late 2002 and the sale of the rest of the company to [[Yahoo!]]'s [[Yahoo! Search]] for $1.63 per share, or $241 million, completed on March 19, 2003.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/2002-12-23-yahoo-inktomi_x.htm | title=Yahoo to buy search-software maker Inktomi | work=[[USA Today]] | date=December 23, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20030319005624/en/Yahoo%21-Inktomi-Announce-Completion-Acquisition-Inktomi-Wholly-Owned | title=Yahoo! and Inktomi Announce Completion of Acquisition; Inktomi a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Yahoo! | publisher=[[Business Wire]] | date=March 19, 2003}}</ref>
The restructuring led to the sale of the Ultraseek Server product (renamed Inktomi Enterprise Search) to Verity in late 2002 and the sale of the rest of the company to Yahoo!'s Yahoo! Search for $1.63 per share, or $241 million, completed on March 19, 2003.


In 2006, the technology behind the Inktomi Proxy Server was acquired by [[Websense]], which was modified and included in the Websense Security Gateway.
In 2006, the technology behind the Inktomi Proxy Server was acquired by Websense, which was modified and included in the Websense Security Gateway.


In 2009, Yahoo! donated the Traffic Server technology to the [[Apache Software Foundation]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/2253357/cloud-computing/yahoo-donates-traffic-server-to-apache.html | title=Inktomi Investors Trapped by High Values; Fannie Mae for Near Term | first=Paul | last=Krill | work=[[International Data Group]] | date=November 3, 2009}}</ref>
In 2009, Yahoo! donated the Traffic Server technology to the Apache Software Foundation.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|1}}

==External links==
==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E91oEn1bnXM Inktomi's Wild Ride - A Personal View of the Internet Bubble]
*Inktomi's Wild Ride - A Personal View of the Internet Bubble


[[Category:1996 establishments in California]]
[[Category:1996 establishments in California]]

Revision as of 04:40, 13 June 2019

Inktomi Corporation was a company that provided software for Internet service providers (ISPs). It was organized in Delaware and headquartered in Foster City, California. Customers included Microsoft, HotBot, Amazon.com, eBay, and WalMart.

The company developed Traffic Server, a proxy server web cache for world wide web traffic and on-demand streaming media which transcoded images down to a smaller size for users of dial-up Internet access. Traffic Server was deployed by several large ISPs including AOL.

In 2003, after the bursting of the dot-com bubble, the company was acquired by Yahoo! for $241 million.

The company's name, pronounced 'INK-tuh-me', was derived from a legend of the Lakota people about a trickster spider character, Iktomi which was known for his ability to defeat larger adversaries through wit and cunning. The tri-color nested cube logo was created by Tom Lamar in 1996.

History

Inktomi was founded in January 1996 by University of California, Berkeley professor Eric Brewer and graduate student Paul Gauthier at the University of California, Berkeley. The company was initially founded based on the web search engine that was developed at the university. HotBot was the first search engine that made use of Inktomi's search technology.

In June 1998, the company raised $36 million in an initial public offering. Its success in making HotBot the top rated search engine led to Microsoft, Yahoo! and Disney all partnering with Inktomi.

In September 1998, the company acquired C2B Technologies for $95 million in stock, adding shopping engine technology to its portfolio.

In November 1998, the company raised additional capital at a 688% premium to its IPO price 5 months earlier.

In March 1999, CEO David Peterschmidt said that Inktomi would become an "arms merchant" to a growing number of content delivery network service providers.[1] Inktomi received revenue based on a percentage of sales and/or a pay per click model.

In April 1999, the company acquired Impulse Buy Network, adding 400 merchants to its shopping engine.

in November 1999, the company acquired Webspective, which developed technology for content management across a host of distributed servers to be used in load balancing, for $106 million in stock.

In March 2000, the company's stock peaked at a price of $241 per share.

in August 2000, the company acquired Ultraseek Server from The Walt Disney Company's Go.com.

in September 2000, the company acquired FastForward Networks, which developed software for the distribution of live streaming media over the Internet using "app-level" multicast technology, for $1.3 billion in stock.

in December 2000, the company acquired the Content Bridge Business Unit from Adero, a content delivery network, which had formed the Content Bridge Alliance with Inktomi and other ISPs, hosting providers and IP transport providers in August 2000.

An article written by Danny Sullivan for Search Engine Watch on October 1, 2001, revealed that Inktomi accidentally allowed the public to access its database of spam websites, which contained over one million of such sites, through a search result on competing search engine AllTheWeb. The database was found by Brett Tabke, who ran the Search Engine World website.

in July 2001, the company acquired eScene Networks, which developed software that provided an integrated workflow for the management and publishing of video content.

In 2002, after the burst of the dot-com bubble, the company restructured and Keyur Patel joined Inktomi as senior vice president, strategy, marketing and technology.

The restructuring led to the sale of the Ultraseek Server product (renamed Inktomi Enterprise Search) to Verity in late 2002 and the sale of the rest of the company to Yahoo!'s Yahoo! Search for $1.63 per share, or $241 million, completed on March 19, 2003.

In 2006, the technology behind the Inktomi Proxy Server was acquired by Websense, which was modified and included in the Websense Security Gateway.

In 2009, Yahoo! donated the Traffic Server technology to the Apache Software Foundation.

References

External links

  • Inktomi's Wild Ride - A Personal View of the Internet Bubble
  1. ^ Tessler, Joelle (March 8, 1999). "Inktomi CEO Looks to Sell 'Arms' To Range of ISPs and Portal Sites". The Wall Street Journal.(subscription required)